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1、新译林8A英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合 1. keep a secret 保守秘密 2. care about 关心、关怀 3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎 4. lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑 6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话 7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事 8. have a good sen
2、se of humour 有很好的幽默感 = be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面 10. in weight 在体重方面 11.patient - impatient12.in a low voice 低声地 13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书 14.eat one more apple = eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物 16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质 17. tel
3、l him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切 18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤 19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题 20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题 21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话 22.trust sb. 信任某人 23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 25.one of my best fr
4、iends 我最好的朋友这一 26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一 27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一 28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善 29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人 30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我 31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet vo
5、ice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干 35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影 37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock .onto the ground
6、 把撞到地上 knock over 撞翻,碰倒 knock off 把从上撞下来 40.so interesting 如此有趣 41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb. =say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事 47.choose sb. as
7、/(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友 48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉 50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题 51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中 53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk abo
8、ut our future plans谈论我们的未来计划 55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.bothand. 既又. 57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心 59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60.wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑 二、句
9、型大集合 1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？ 2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？ 3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。=There is not anything in the fridge. 4.What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要？ 5.What makes your friend so special？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？6.What makes good fr
10、iends? 什么造就出好朋友？ 7.She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。 8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。 9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当有事困扰我的时候我总能到 她那去。 10.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。 =He is taller than any other boy in
11、our class. =He is taller than the other boys in our class. 11.Whats he like? 他（像）什么样？12.What does he look like? 他看起来什么样？ 13.How does he look? 他看起来如何/怎样？ 14.What does he like? 他喜欢什么？ 8A Unit 2 School life一、 词汇大集合1.play baseball 打棒球2.asas 与.一样. 3. not as/soas=less than 不如 . 4.discuss = talk about 讨论 5
12、.have a discussion 进行一次讨论6.in class 在课上 7.after class 课后 8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer me help 提供我帮助 9. offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人 10.at least 至少 11.at most 最多、顶多 12. spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上 13. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事14.daily English = everyday English 日常英语 15.look through the questionsqu
13、ickly快速浏览问题 16.at first 起初 17.at last = in the end = finally 最后 18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 19.keep doing sth. 一直做某事 20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事 21.keep sb. doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事 22.must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观） 23.work hard 努力学习/工作hard为副词 work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦 24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词） 25.learn abou
14、t schools around the world了解全世界的学校 26.buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.27.in Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade 在8年级 28.a mixed school 一所混合学校 29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中 30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间 31.bring in books and magazines from home从家里带书和杂志进来 32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候33.at
15、the end of the week 在这周末 34.listen carefully to my problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题 35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午36.end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些 37.twice a week 一周两次38.four times a month 一月四次 39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦 40.read an article by a boy from the USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章 41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三
16、个人中 42.have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）43.of us all 在我们所有人中 e first in the race 在比赛中第一 44.have a day off 休息一天 45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周 46.spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上 47.do morning exercises 做早操 48.another half an hour for playing chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋 49.ha
17、ve an English test进行一次英语测试 50.have a monthly test on each subject在每个学科上有月考 51.keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活 52.watch English videos at weekends在周末看英语视频53.have a lovely time (doing sth.)= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心（做某事） 54.after-school activities 课外活动55.go on a school trip
18、 进行一次学校旅行 56.need to do sth. 需要做某事 57.need doing 需要被做 58.have an hour of homework有一小时的家庭作业 59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭 60.listen to music at lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐 61.jump high 跳得高 62.jump far 跳得远 63.I m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。二、 句型大集合 1.Whats school like?
19、学校什么样？ 2.Its like watching TV. 就像看电视。 3.Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你这个周末有什么打算吗？ 4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun. =Its really fun for me to learn foreign languages 对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。 5. John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比Nancy学更多的学科。6.I have the least free time in
20、my class. 我在班上有最少的空闲时间。 7.I spend less time doing homework than Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。 9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy. Daniel 比Amy花更多的时 8 间在他的爱好上。 10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。 11.We have a lot o
21、f time for after-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。 12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们读有趣的书时 时间似乎走得更快。 13.Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样有趣。 14. Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有 / 不如 潜水危险。 =.Swimming is less dangerous than diving. 8A Unit
22、3 A day out一、 词汇大集合e on 来吧；赶快；加油 2.enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = play happily 玩得愉快3.take care 保重4.take (good) care of sb.=look after sb. (well) (好好)照顾某人 5.arrive at +小地点；arrive in +大地点= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地 6.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事cant wait for sth. 为某事迫不及待 7.place of int
23、erest= interesting place 名胜，景点 8.not believe ones eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶 9.by oneself = alone = on ones own独自 10.take place 进行，举行，发生 happen(一般指无意中的发生，比如意外) 11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩 12.cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来13.the ticket to .的票 14row boats 划船 15.need to exercise and keep fit需要锻炼并保持健康16.keep fit = keep healthy
24、 保持健康 17.not as/so high as a real one 不如真的高18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划19.plan a day out 计划一日出游 20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行 21.be famous for 以著名 be famous as 作为著名 22.under the famous Harbour Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下 23.go past the (Sydney) Opera House经过(悉尼)歌剧院 24.sit in a little c
25、offee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆 25.the top of 的顶部 26.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺 27.the President of the USA 美国总统 28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索 29.how wide 多宽 30.90 feet wide 90英尺宽 31.be made of 由制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料） 32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过10万吨 33.invite sb. to
26、do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去某地34.join their school trip to the World Park join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 join us 加入我们 join 加入(某人或组织)= become a member of join the army 参军，入伍 join the Party 入党 join in = take part in 参加（活动）35.a fine warm day 晴好而温暖的一天36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗
27、的蓝天下照耀 37.quite far away 相当遥远 38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic交通拥挤 39.a little boring 一点儿无聊 40.get on/ off 上车/下车41.the whole world 整个世界 42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型 43.become excited 变得兴奋 44.look as great as the one back home看上去和家乡的一样棒 4
28、5.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的 46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天 47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点 48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演 49.learn a lot about different cultures了解许多不同的文化50.put them on his home page把他们放在他的主页上 51.go and see for yourself 去 亲自看看 52.finally = at last = in the end 最后 53.i
29、n some ways 在某些方面 54.dont tell anyone about this不要告诉任何人关于此事 55.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石57.look at each other 互相看着对方 58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里 59.in the final of this years basketball competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛 get to the final 进入决赛 60.the Students Union 学生会
30、61.cheer for 为欢呼 62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 63.remember to do sth.记 得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 64.with your support 在你的支持下/有了你的支持 65.with your help 在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助 66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用 67.per student 每个学生 68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那 69.take the underground
31、乘地铁 70.a 20-minute period 一个20分钟期间 71.during half- time 在中场休息期间 72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校 73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园 74.sound good 听起来好 75.the day before yesterday 前天 76.the day after tomorrow 后天 77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈 78.name of receiver 收信人姓
32、名 79.purpose of this letter 这封信的目的 80.closing 结尾辞 81.at Sunshine Underground Station在阳光地铁站 82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园 83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街 84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场 常用反身代词短语 enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneself by oneself the thing itself lose ones
33、elf in . help oneself to .say to oneself come to oneself buy sth. for oneself teach oneself (to do) sth. learn (to do) sth. by oneself look at oneself in the mirror keep the secret to oneself 二、句型大集合 1.The bridge is made of steel, isnt it? 注意反意疑问句的构成和回答（根据事实回答）2. The bridge weighs over 100,000 tons.
34、 How much does the bridge weigh? The weight of the bridge is over 100,000 tons. What is the weight of the bridge? 3.It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time doing sth. 花时间做某事 4.The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA。 那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。 5.The model Sydney Opera House looks as wond
35、erful as that in Australia.悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。 6.What happened at South Hill? 在南山发生了什么？ 7.-Please dont tell anybody about this, Linda. 琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。 -Ok, I wont. / No, I wont. / I wont. （好的，）我不会告诉的。 8.I dont think thats a good idea. 我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移） 9.Its free for groups of 30 or more student
36、s. 它对三十或更多的学生免费。 10.It was really a great day. 这真的是盛大的一天。 11.My ticket is useless now, but Ill keep it. 我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。 12.We hope you can join us. 我们希望你能加入我们。 8A Unit 4 Do it yourself. 一、词汇大集合 1.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事 2. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀3.stand for 代表，象征 4. instead of (doing) st
37、h. 代替(做)某事 5.be crazy about 对着迷 6.put in a brighter light 装个亮点的灯 7.make a mistake 犯错误8.have a power cut 供电中断，停电 9.fill with 用填充 fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水 10.put together a piece of furniture组装一件家具 11.not onlybut also. 不仅而且;和都 12.advice 名词(不可数) 建议 advise 动词 建议 advise sb. (not) to do 建议某人(不)做
38、13.add to 将增加到 14.for example 例如 15.tidy up 收拾妥，整理好 16.put away 放好；把收起来17.keep it secret 保密 18.go wrong 弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障 19.cut out 剪出 20.clear instructions 清楚的说明 21.read them first 先读读它们22.No problem. 没问题。 23.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 24.enjoy making something new喜欢制作新东西 25.make some paper roses 做些纸玫瑰 26
39、.three brushes 三把刷子 27.decorate his house 装饰他的房子 28.look terrible 看起来糟糕 29.another time 另一次，还有一次 30.put up a picture 张贴一张画 31.hit the pipe 敲裂了水管 32.paint the wall blue 把墙刷成蓝色33.take a course in DIY 学DIY方面的课程 34.attend lessons 上课 35.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事 36.fail to do sth. 失败做某事；未能做成某事 37.fail (in)
40、 the exam 考试不及格 38.teach sb. how to make cards教某人如何制作卡片 39.tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事 40.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一面 41.give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事 = stop doing sth. 停止做某事 42.how to make a fruit salad 如何做水果沙拉 43.mix them together 将它们混在一起44.tips for making a fruit
41、 salad做水果沙拉的提示 45.fruit in season 时令水果 46. make sure 确保 47.be sure 确信，相信 48.leave it in the air for some time将它留在空气中一段时间 sometime 某时； some times 几次； sometimes 有时 49.stop cleaning the house 停止打扫屋子 50.do outdoor sports 做户外运动 51.stay at home all day 整天待在家里 52.right now = right away = at once立刻,马上 53.ha
42、ve fun working together 一起干活儿很开心 54.spell the words wrong 拼错单词 55.colour the roses red 将玫瑰着成红色 56.stick it on the cover 将它粘在封面上 57.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西 二、句型大集合1.What does it stand for? 他代表着什么？ 2.Youd better get some tools. 你最好弄些工具。3.Whats DIY exactly? DIY确切的意思是什么？ 4.It says, “Do it y
43、ourself.” 上面写道：“自己动手做。” 5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。 6.The books couldnt stay on the shelf. 书不能立在架子上。 = No books could stay on it. 没有书能立在上面。 7. One end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 书架的一端比另一端高很多。8.Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin.对于DIY我现在比表哥知道得多。 9.Dont touch the wet paint, please. 油漆未干，请勿触碰。 10.You shouldnt put so many books on the shelf. 你不应该放这么多书在架子上。