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1、大学英语六级辅导【完整版】一、考前篇3月、4月9月、10月单词积累期背诵、记忆、掌握六级词汇5795词4月、5月10月、11月真题精做期无生词没有任何一个生词无错题没有任何一个错题翻译题去翻译所有题6月初12月初单项突破期突破自己的薄弱环节专项练习考前一周模拟题新东方上、下线模拟题考试时间：6月12月第三个周六考试内容：满分 710分，425分及以上及格写作 30mins （15%）听力 30mins （35%）阅读 40mins （35%）翻译 30mins （15%）注意事项：1、阅读时间控制，速度定位，同义替换2、听力视听基本一致原则3、翻译学会运用虚拟语气，倒装，定语、状语、名词性等从
2、句4、写作考前自己写10篇作文，然后全部改写二、词汇篇、整体1、概况： 六级词汇量：5795词（高中2000 + 四级2000 + 5-6级1300 + 扩展495） 一义多词表达：eg：“回答、答复”= answer 、reply ；“引导、带领”= lead 、conduct ；“建设、建造”= build 、construct ；“污染”= pollution 、contamination ； 英语发展时期：、古英语时期（the Anglo-Saxon English ）：简单的日常用语较多；单音节词汇较多：yes /no /come /go /hand /foot /table /wa
3、ter 、中古英语时期（the Middle English ）：来自于法语的词汇：alliance （联盟、同盟国）；administration （管理）；subsidy （津贴、补助金）、现代英语时期（the Modern English ）：2、如何记忆？ 词根词缀法：前缀 + 词根 + 后缀（方向/正反义）（词性）eg：-able 形容词；-tion 名词；-ly 副词 六级常见词根、词缀量：250-300个eg：log- /loqu-：说话、谈话；dia-：对面；pro-/pre-：前面；dict-：说；sect-：切、割；tran-：横着、跨越；vivi-：活的、生命的；re-：
4、、重复的；、dialogue 对话；prologue 序言；eloquent 雄辩的；loquacious 多嘴的；dictate 命令；dictation 听写；predict 预言、预测；insect 昆虫；section 部分；transaction 横切面；vivisection 活体解剖 在语境中记忆单词：（ 句子）主动单词：active words 被动单词：passive words 在语境中学单词！定期规定阅读量！ 联想-比较法：a、联想法：同义联想eg：“遵守、服从”= adhere to /conform to /comply with “激起、引起”= evoke /pr
5、ovoke /arouse /trigger /elicit b、联想法：反义联想eg：descend 下降-ascend 上升 快速记忆、多次重复： 1小时记忆20-30个单词！多次重复！ 注意熟词僻义、一词多义：eg：school = 学校、学院、学派、题型 词汇学习为英语学习的根本！1、难词辨析题：（ 占总卷面的40-45%）eg：reservation （n.保留、预定）make a reservation 预定房间；obscure （adj.晦涩的、难懂的）sophisticated （adj.老练的、老于世故的）spontaneously （adv.自发地、自觉地）homogene
6、ously （adj.同性质的）simultaneously （adv.同步的、同时发生的）instantaneously （adv.立即地、马上地）obligation （n.法律上的义务）duty = 义务ambiguous （adj.模棱两可的、含糊不清的）conspicuous （adj.明显的、值得注意的）2、短语搭配题： 注意关注四级短语！eg：go in for = 参与、从事；in no way = 绝不；make over = 翻新、改造 六级考查短语不足100个eg：pour scorn on = 蔑视；heap praise upon = 大家赞赏、赞扬；adhere t
7、o = 遵守、服从；devote to = 致力于、从事；watch out = 密切注意、当心、提防3、近义词辨析题： 词义辨析： 搭配辨析：eg：descend decline 下降descend：位置由高到低下降；decline：数字、比例、指标的下降glance peer gaze scan 看peer / gaze at sth. glance：一瞥；peer：凝视（看不清，使劲儿看）gaze：凝视（感兴趣、好奇，仔细看）；scan：浏览4、形近易混词题：eg：transmission （转移发射、传输）；transaction （交易、处理）；transition （过渡、更替、转
8、变）；transformation （变形、变体）；stationary （adj.禁止的、不动的）；stationery （n.文具）；sheer （adj.纯粹的、绝对的）shear （v.剪、修剪；n.剪羊毛的大剪刀）fowl （n.家禽）foul （adj.邪恶的、恶略的、犯规的） 注意对近义词和形近易混词的对比总结！、句子逻辑关系1、解释关系：eg：Some people think that a A translation ,or word-for-word （逐字逐句的）translation ,is easier than a free translation （意译）.A、l
9、iteral （adj.逐字逐句的）B、literary （adj.文学的）C、liberal （adj.自由的）D、linear （adj.线状的）The kitchen was small and B so that the disabled （残疾人）could reach everything without difficulty.A、conventional （adj.传统的）B、compact （adj.紧凑的）C、compatible （adj.兼容的）D、concise （adj.简洁的） 注意句子中的“and”、“or”、“similarly”、“”、“：”、“；”等2、转折
10、关系：eg：In spite of the A economic forecasts （预报）,manufacturing （制造）output （产出）has risen slightly （轻微地）.A、gloomy （adj.黯淡的）B、miserable （adj.痛苦的）C、shadowy （adj.阴影的）D、subsidiary （adj.辅助的）Even when textbooks （教科书）are C through a school system, methods of teaching may vary （v.不同，差异）greatly.A、commonplace （a
11、dj.平凡的）B、competitive （adj.竞争性的）C、standardized （adj.标准化了的，统一的）D、generalized （adj.一般化了的） 常见的转折词：but 、nevertheless 、though 、even 、although 、while 、in spite of 、despite of 等3、因果关系：eg：The poetry of Ezra Pound is some times difficult to understand because it contains so many A reference （、参考；、典故）.A、obscur
12、e （adj.晦涩的；难懂的）B、acute （adj. 、尖锐的；、急性的；、敏锐的；chronic 慢性的）C、notable （adj.值得注意的）D、objective （adj.客观的） 1、分析句子的逻辑关系；2、清楚选项的意思、差异 小测试：1、As a actor ,he can perform ,sing ,dance and play several kinds of musical instruments （乐器）.A、flexible B、sophisticated C、versatile（转的） D、productive 2、We managed to reach （
13、历经困难到达/完成）the top of the mountain ,and half an hour later we began to .A、ascend B、decline C、descend D、plunge 3、I think she hurt my feelings rather than （是而不是）by accidents as she claimed .A、virtually B、literally C、deliberately D、appropriately 4、The education for the coming year is about $4billion ,wh
14、ich is much more than what people expected .A、allowance B、budget C、reservation D、finance 5、Although most dreams apparently （明显地）happen ,dream activity may be provoked （引起，激起）by external influences （外部因素）.A、spontaneously B、homogeneously C、simultaneously D、instantaneously Tip ：1、flexible （adj. 、柔韧的；、思
15、维灵活的）；versatile （adj.多才多艺的）；sophisticated （adj.老练的/尖端的）；productive （adj. 、多产的；、有用的）2、ascend （v.上坡，上升）；descend （v.下坡，下降）；decline （v.数字、比率、指标的下降）；plunge （v.向下跳，纵身一跃）3、virtually （adv.实质上地）；deliberately （adv.蓄意地）；literally （adv.字面上地）；appropriately （adv.合适地）4、allowance （n.津贴，补助金）；reservation （n.保留，预定）；bu
16、dget （n.预算）；finance （n.财政，金融）5、spontaneously （adv. 自发地）；simultaneously （adv.同步地）；homogeneously （adv.同样地）；instantaneously （adv.立刻地） Key ：1、C2、C3、C4、B5、A 、考试例题（上）eg：As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both targets （靶子）and moving targets.A、stationary （adj.静止的）B、stable （adj.牢固的）C、standing
17、 （adj.直立的）D、still （adj.不动的，暂时的静止状态）Parents have a legal （法律的） to ensure （确保）that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A、impulse （n.冲动、脉冲）B、influence （n.影响）C、obligation （n.义务）D、sympathy （n.同情）The work in the office was by a constant stream of （络绎不绝的）visitors.A、co
18、nfused （adj.使混乱）B、reversed （adj.使翻转、颠倒）C、perplexed （adj.使迷惑）D、hampered （adj.妨碍的、阻碍的）It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually （事实上）all financial will be conducted by computer.A、transmissions （n.发射、传播）B、transactions （n.交易）C、transitions
19、 （n.过渡、转变）D、transformations （n.变形）When trapped in （陷入陷阱）drifting sands（流沙）, do not struggle（挣扎）, or you will be in deeper.A、absorbed （v.消化吸收）B、heaved （v.举起、抬起）C、pushed （v.推）D、sucked （v.吸）The vast majority of people in any given culture will to the established （约定俗成的）standards of that culture.A、confi
20、ne （v.限制、接壤）B、confront （v.面对、遭遇）C、conform （v.遵守）D、confirm （v.确定、使巩固）Although he was on a diet（减肥、节食）, the food him enormously （巨大地、极大地）.A、inspired （v.激发、激励）B、overcame （v.克服、控制）C、tempted （v.诱惑、吸引）D、encouraged （v.鼓励、鼓舞）In this poor country, survival （幸存、生存）is still the leading industry（当务之急）; all else
21、 is .A、luxury （n.奢侈品）B、accommodation （n.膳宿供应）C、entertainment （n.娱乐）D、refreshment （n.下午茶、茶点） 娱乐：、amusement 、entertainment 、recreation 、enjoyment His body temperature has been for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.A、uncommon （adj.反常的）B、abnormal （adj.反常的）C、disordered （adj.无序的、害病
22、的）D、extraordinary （adj.超常的、杰出的） 辨析：uncommon ：罕见、少见的反常；abnormal ：非正常的 形容词和动词一定要进行词义和搭配的区分！、考试例题（下）eg：Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more to light than are human eyes .A、glowing （adj.发光的、光辉的）B、sensitive （adj.敏感的）C、brilliant （adj.灿烂的、极优秀的）D、gloomy （adj.黯淡的、忧郁的） 补充：sen
23、sible adj.明智的；sentimental adj.多愁善感的；sensational adj.耸人听闻的 popular belief that classical music is too complex （复杂的）,it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create .A、Subject to （易于）B、Familiar to （与熟悉）C、Contrary to （与相反）D、Similar to （与相似）If we our relations with that country, well have to find
24、 another supplier of raw materials（原材料）.A、diffuse （v.扩散、散布）B、terminate （v.终结、终止）C、diminish （v.减少、缩小）D、preclude （v.阻止） preclude sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Movie directors use music to the action on the screen.A、contaminate （n.污染）B、contemplate （n.沉思）C、compliment （n.赞美）D、complement （n.补充）A terrible tra
25、ffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the sight on TV.A、panic （adj.恐怖的）B、pathetic （adj.可怜的、悲惨的）C、patriotic （adj.爱国的）D、periodic （adj.定期的）There is a difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A、gentle （adj.和蔼的、轻柔的）B、feeble （adj.脆弱的）C、subtle （adj.微不足道的
26、、不易察觉的）D、humble （adj.卑微的、谦虚的） 辨析：surroundings：周围局部的小环境；environment：宏观的大环境I think that I committed （犯错）a in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.A、blunder （n.错误）B、reproach （n.责怪）C、revenge （n.报复）D、scandal （n.丑闻）The ties （纽带）that bind us together in common activity （日常活动）are so that
27、they can disappear at any moment.A、trivial （adj.琐碎的、不重要的）B、tentative （adj.暂时的）C、fatal （adj.致命的、至关重要的）D、feeble （adj.脆弱的）When he realized he had been to sign the contract （签合同）by intrigue（阴谋诡计）, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.A、elicited （v.激起、引起）B、deduced （v.推论、推断）C、e
28、xcited （v.使兴奋）D、induced （v.诱惑、诱导） 补充：激起、引起：、evoke、provoke、arouse、trigger、elicitMike just discovered that his passport （护照）had three months ago.A、expired （v.过期）B、abolished （v.放弃）C、amended （v.法律修正）D、constrained （v.限制）Certain species （特定物种）disappeared or became as new forms arose that were better adapt
29、ed to the Earths changing environment.A、feeble （adj.脆弱的）B、extinct （adj.绝种的）C、extinguished （adj.火的熄灭）D、massive （adj.大量的） 六级词汇复习计划：、找一本合适的六级词汇书（ 原则：快速并多次地重复） 1、选择2005年以后新大纲编写的词汇书；2、选择有例句的词汇书、养成一个定量阅读的习惯、切忌养成“一劳永逸”的想法、多做历年试题三、听力篇、整体1、如何听懂？（Roger that ！so much for it ！） 注意英音、美音：a、元音的问题：class 英音/a/；美音/ae
30、/ b、辅音的问题：辅音浊化开音节：元+辅+元，清浊matter 英音/t/；美音/d/ eg：Whats the matter with you？ c、儿化音的问题：first 英音/frst/；美音/fst/ 注意连读：a、辅音结尾+元音开头：as it is b、辅音结尾+辅音开头：（第二个辅音发音）big girl 注意语音、语调：eg：M：Mary ,you know what ?Only one person in the class got an A on the test, you.W：Alright !（=great !）eg：W：To even say I love you
31、 !M：You! I love you so much! （=I hate you !）2、该听什么？ 小词：do /come /make /take /pick /catch /beat 等常用动词eg：Its so hot !I cant stand（忍受） it .（“小词”stand ；take ；“大词”tolerate ；endure ）eg：Beat it ！（=快躲；快闪）Beat around the bush （=pointless 拐弯抹角；空泛其谈）Beat the crowd （=避开人群）eg：W：Come on ，lets take a brake .M：Good
32、 idea，Im beat .（=精疲力竭的）=Im really exhausted.=Im just running out of my steam.Beat：大于、多于、超过、胜出 尽量多的掌握单词和短语的含义！ 短语：turn down（=关小，降低，拒绝）eg：Cecia ,turn down the music ,will you ?（=关小，降低）Bob, turn down the job.（=refuse 拒绝）Pick up （=捡起，接人，购买，领/取/拿，学会）3、怎么去听？ 听场景：（图书馆自习、考试、做作业、抄作业、购物、锻炼） campus life 校园场景是听
33、力对话的最大场景！ 听规律：a、买票一定被售空 b、足球赛一定很精彩 c、男生不爱古典音乐 d、出去野炊一定下雨 e、等人一定等不到 f、借钱借车总不给借 eg：W：I need one hundred dollars badly . But you know, I dont know where to get it.M：If I had money in spare ,you know ,Ill be happy to lend it to you .老师跟学生：老师对学生要求很严（考试难、作业多难、迟到受批评）男生和女生：.女生各方面表现都很优秀（考试成绩好、身体很好、周末兼职、对社会事宜
34、狂热）.男生各项都不如女生（成绩不好、身体不好、受伤、生病、宿舍很脏）、小对话的十种题型1、数字价格运算题： 十几和几十的发音： eg：fourteen /forty 注意大数字： eg：six hundred and eighty seven million ,four hundred and nine thousand ,two hundred and thirty four = 687,409,234 打折问题： eg：discount 打折；on sale 促销；20 percent off 打八折；clearance 清仓；rebate让利、返券2、时间加减运算题： 星期的说法： M
35、onday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday /Sunday /week 超前/准时/推迟： in advance /ahead of time 提前；be on time / on schedule 准时；be late /postpone /delay /put off 推迟3、对话场景题： 详见下一节4、人物身份题：eg：What is the speakers occupation ?(teacher /student )5、人物关系题：eg：What is the relationship between the two
36、speakers ?（teacher and student /customer and waiter /waitress ）6、人物意图题：eg：M：How about dinner out tonight ?How about our Chinatown?W：Ok !But, they dont have good seafood. But 后面往往为正确答案！7、中心思想题：eg：M：Its funny ,it seems that you Americans are married to（嫁给）your cars .W：Yep ,apparently most America fami
37、lies have two or three or more cars ,and air condition is becoming more and more serious ,and our nation is becoming a big highway .Q：What are they talking about ?Key：Americans and their dependence on cars . 迅速纵看选项 如果所有选项都为名词或名词性的表达时，那么此题很可能是中心思想题！（此时重点听第一个人说的话）8、体育锻炼减肥题：eg：keep fit 保持健康；lose weight
38、 减肥；gain/put on weight 反弹；heavy 肥胖；overweight 超重；be on diet 节食；Cycling 竟技单车；Tour de France 环法；jogging 慢跑；hiking 郊游远足；trekking 冒险远足；camping 露营；camper 露营者/野营车；surfing 冲浪；ex-games 极限运动；roller skating 滚轴溜冰；skateboarding 滑板运动；skiing 滑雪运动；bungee jumping 蹦极跳；bowling 打保龄球；Golf 高尔夫9、细节混淆题： 仔细记忆10、意义解释题：（俗语；惯
39、用语；口头语）eg：W：Which one do you think is more difficult to learn ,chess or bridge ?M：They are just like apples and orange .、听力场景与规律 campus life 校园场景是听力对话的最大场景！（愚蠢的）1、老师和学生场景：eg：freshman 大一学生；sophomore 大二学生；junior 大三学生/儿子；senior 大四学生；（智慧的）（A little bit wise, a little bit stupid.）undergraduate student 本科
40、生；postgraduate student 研究生；Ph .D student 博士生；professor 教授；tutor /mentor 导师；private tutor 家庭教师；dean 系主任；headmaster /principal 中小学校长；president 大学校长；staff /faculty 教职工；alumni / alumnus校友/校友们；2、选课和交作业场景：eg：schedule card 选课卡；Im going to take this course .（选课）；I want to register for this course .（注册课程）；si
41、gn up for the course 选课；Its too much for me to handle it .于我来说太难了；Im going to drop this course .（退课）；requirement 必修课；selective 选修课；elective 选修课；optional course 选修课；credit 学分；introductory course 基础课；advanced course 高级课；do the homework 做作业；project 家庭作业；assignment 家庭作业；essay （小）论文；thesis 毕业论文；dessertat
42、ion 博士论文；term paper 学期报告；reading list 阅读材料/书单；eg :W：How do you like Professor Bockmans course on the History of Philosophy （哲学历史学） ? He is a distinguished scholar （卓越的学者；权威人士）on that subject.M：He is a great teacher ,but Im having a hard time with the reading list .I think I can never finish it .3、考试
43、场景：eg：At the end of semester, you should take an exam（参加考试）.quiz 小型考试；mid-term exam 期中考试；finals 期末考试；eg：（2003,1）W：Oh God !Im afraid Ill fail again in the national test .Its the third time I took it.M：Dont be too upset .I have the same fate .Lets try a fourth time .4、学费和奖学金场景：eg：tuition 学费；fee 学杂费；sc
44、holarship 奖学金；fellowship 奖学金；loan 贷款；financial aid 财政资助；5、打零工场景：eg：Teaching Assistant 助教；Reseaching Assistant 助研；dish washer 刷盘工；waiter/waitress 服务员；6、餐馆场景：eg：restaurant 餐馆；cafeteria 校园食堂；snack food 快餐；snack bar 快餐店；Pizza Hut 必胜客；steak 牛排；dessert 甜点；fried egg 煎蛋；sunny side up 单面煎蛋；sunny side down 双面
45、煎蛋；Kongpao Chicken 宫保鸡丁；soft drink 饮料；tip 小费；keep the change 结账； go Dutch AA制；sperate the cheques AA制；split the bill AA制；Let me treat you /Its my treat 请客；Dont worry ,its on me .请客；I will pay /foot the bill .请客；eg：M：Come on ,lets split the bill .W：Sperate the cheques .7、图书馆场景：eg：stack 书库；shelf 书架；check out 借书；librarian 图书管理员；library card 图书卡；circulation desk 流通台；put on reserve 馆内收藏；reference book 参考书；magazine /journal periodical 杂志；Im going to subscribe the engineering quar