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1、双语教学英汉小词典(A)Abrams rule 阿勃拉姆规则abrasion 磨耗abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasiveness 磨耗率absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absorbed water 吸附水absorptivity 吸收率accelerating agent 速凝剂accelerated curing 快速养护accelerated strength testing 快速强度试验acetone 丙酮acid-base titration 中和法acid chrome blue K 酸性铬兰Kacid number 酸值acid resistance 耐
2、酸性acid rock 酸性岩activator 活化剂 activity 活性active addition 活性混合材 active calcium oxide 活性氧化钙added water 附加水addition of cement 水泥混合材adhesion 粘附adhesion agent 粘着剂adhesiveness 粘附性adiabatic temperature rise 绝热升温admixture 外加剂age 龄期ageing 老化age resisting agent 抗老剂aggregate 集料aggregate porosity 集料孔隙率aggregate
3、bulk density 集料松散容重air entrainment 引气(加气)air-entrained concrete 引气混凝土Air Entrain Admixture 引气剂 air entrained concrete 加气混凝土air entrainer 加气剂air entraining and water-reducing admixture 引气减水剂 air impermeability 气密性air permeability (Air penetration coefficient) 空气渗透率air pockets 鼓泡air space insulation 封
4、闭空气间层alite 阿利特alkali-aggregate reaction 碱-集料反应alkali-silica reation 碱-二氧化硅反应all mesh ferrocement 无筋钢丝网水泥 alloy 合金a11oy steel 合金钢air entraining cement 加气水泥alumina cement 铝酸盐水泥aluminoferic cement clinker 铁铝酸盐水泥熟料aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum silicate wool 硅酸铝棉andesite 安山岩 angle of internal friction 内摩擦角anh
5、ydrite 无水石膏(硬石膏)anisotropic materals 各向异性材料anion 阴离子anionic emulsifier 阴离子乳化剂 anionic emulsion 阴离子乳液anmaling 退火anthraxcene 蒽anti-skid performance 抗滑性 anti-stripping agent 抗剥剂areal thermal resistance (specific thermal resistance) 比热阻(热导率的倒数)artificial 人造石artificial marble 人造大理石aromatic hydrocabon 芳香烃
6、asbestos fibres 石棉纤维 asbestos insulation 石棉绝热制品asphalt (地)沥青asphalt cement 粘稠沥青(膏体沥青)asphalt concrete (地)沥青混凝土asphalt mixture (地)沥青混合抖asphaltene (地)沥青质asphaltic acid (地)沥青酸asphaltic acid anhydride (地)沥青酸酐auti-corrosion Admixture 防锈剂autoclave 高压釜autoclave expansion test 压蒸法axial tensive property 轴心受拉
7、性能axial compressive property 轴心受压性能 英汉小词典(B)Balanced area method 平衡面积法ball impact test ( 冲击强度 ) 落球试验法bar between mesh 加筋bar spacing 加筋间距barytes 重晶石base slag 碱性矿渣basic constituent 碱性组分基本成分 basicity 碱度，碱性batch mixture 配合料batching 称量( 配料 )battery-mold process 成组立模工艺belite 贝利特bend stress 弯曲应力binder bond
8、ing agent 粘合剂bin der 结合料bitumen 沥青bituminous binder 沥青结合料bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous content 沥青含量bituminous mastic 沥青胶粘剂bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous mixture 沥青混合料bituminous paint 沥青涂料bitumen-determination of penetration 沥青针入度测定法biaxial behavior 双轴向性质bituminous road materials 沥青筑路材料blai
9、ne fineness 勃来恩细度blast-furnace slag 高炉矿渣blast-furnace slag cements 高炉矿渣水泥blasalt 玄武岩bleeding 泌水性 blending method 调和法block stone 块石blown asphalt 吹制 ( 氧化 ) 沥青blended portland cements 掺混合料的波特兰水泥block brick 大型砌块blowing agent 发泡剂blunger 搅拌器，打浆机bogue equations 鲍格方程式bond 粘结board (block)insulation 绝热板bond s
10、trength 粘结强度breaking point 脆点bridge steel 桥梁纲Brinell hardness (HB) 布氏硬度brittleness 脆性brittle point 脆点 brick 绝热砖broken stone 碎石brick setting 砖砌体brittle material 脆性材料brittle point of asphalt 沥青冷脆点brucite 氢氧镁石 ( 水镁石 )bubbing potential 发泡能力 bulking of sand 砂的湿胀bull-float 刮尺building brick 建筑红砖building sy
11、stem 建筑体系，建筑系统英汉小词典(C)calcium 形成层calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium aluminate cement 铝酸钙水泥calcium carbonate 碳酸钙 calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium ferroalumnates 铁铝酸钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium lignosulphonate 木质磺酸钙calcium lime 钙质石灰calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium silicate hydrate (CHS) 水化硅酸钙calciu
12、m silicate insulat1on 硅酸钙绝热制品calcium sulfates 硫酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铝酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate hydrates 水化硫铝酸钙calcium-resin insulating board 钙塑绝热板carbon disulphide 二硫化碳carbonated lime sand brick 碳化灰砂砖carbonating 碳化处理carbon steel 碳素钢carbonated shrinkage 碳化收缩carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳cation 阳离子cati
13、onic emulsifier 阳离子乳液化剂capillary voids (pores) in cement 水泥中的毛细管capillary water 毛细管水carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cavitation 混凝土中的大孔洞，空蚀作用cellular (foamed) glass 泡沫玻璃 ( 多孔玻璃 )cellular (foamed) plastics 泡沫塑料（多空塑料）cellular (foamed) polystyrene 聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料 cellular (foamed)polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸醋泡沫塑料 ( 聚氨酶泡沫塑料 )cellular
14、 (foamed) rubber 泡沫橡胶cement 水泥cement clinker 水泥熟料cement fineness 水泥细度cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement resistance to chemical 水泥抗化学侵蚀性cement paste 水泥浆cement soundness 水泥安定性 cement specifications 水泥规范cement strength 水泥强度cement types 水泥品种cement-water ratio 灰水比chalcedony 玉髓characteristic strength 特征强度chemically
15、 combined water 化学结合水check 裂纹 chemical property 化学性质 chert 燧石 ( 黑硅石 ) chromatography 色层法 chloride 氯化物chord modulus of elasticity 弦弹性模量civil Engineering 土木工程clinker 熟料coarse aggregate 粗集料coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土渗透系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数
16、 coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土收缩系数cold-drawn reinforcement bar 冷拉钢筋cold rolled steel 冷轧钢cold-weather concreting 冷天浇筑混凝土cold rolled steel 冷轧钢cellular concrete 多孔混凝土compacting factor test 捣实系数试验compaction (consolidation) 捣实( 捣 固 )compressive strength 抗压强度computer control system 计算机控制系统cu
17、be size 立方体试件尺寸coarse aggregate ratio to fine 粗集料与细集料之比composite insulation 复合绝热层complex accelerator based on triethanolamine 三乙醇胺复合早强剂compoent组分 , 成分 , 构件compliance柔度composite 复合 , 合成 , 复合材料 composite insulation 复合绝热层 composite Portland cement 复合硅酸盐水泥concrete 混凝土concrete batching plant 混凝土搅拌站concre
18、te composition 混凝土配合比 concrete block 混凝土砌块condensation polymerization 缩聚反应concrete products 混凝土制品concrete pump 混凝土输送泵condensed silica fume 浓缩 ( 凝聚 ) 的 二氧化硅烟雾 ( 硅粉 )conductivity 导热性consistency 稠度core tests 钻芯试验corrosion of steel in concrete 钢筋的腐蚀cost of concrete 混凝土成本cold bending test 冷弯试验 cold-laid
19、bituminous concrete 冷铺沥青混凝土coal tar 煤沥青coarse aggregate 粗集料coefficient of variation (Cv) 变异系数cohesion 粘聚cohesiveness 粘聚性cold draw 冷拔cold-laid bituminous mixture 冷铺沥青混合料cold stretching 冷拉cold working 冷加工collid 胶体collidal structure 胶体结构colid mill 胶体磨compacting factor 捣实因素compogite material 复合材料concret
20、e 混凝土concrete mix 混凝土混合料concrete mix proportion 混凝土配合比continuous grading 连续级配cork 软木cork insulation 软木绝热制品creep 蠕变crack 裂缝cracking 开裂 creep 徐变crescent ribbed bars 月牙肋钢筋 critical aggregate size 临界集料尺寸critical degree of saturation 临界饱和度critical stress 临界应力cross grain 斜纹C-S-H 水化硅钙crushing test 压碎试验crus
21、hing value 压碎值crystallization 结晶(作用)cryogenic behavior 低温性质 crystallization pressure of salts 盐的结晶压力crystal structure and reactivity 结晶结构和活性curing 养护cyclic hydrocarbon 环烃 英汉小词典(D)darby 刮尺D-cracking D形裂缝decay 腐朽decoration glass 装饰玻璃decoration mortar 装饰砂浆defoamer 消泡剂dense concrete 密实混凝土deformation 变形钢
22、筋deformed bar 变形钢筋 , 螺纹钢defect 缺陷deflection 挠度degree of complex flow 复合流动度degree of hardness 硬度degree of humidity 湿度deicing salts action 除冰盐作用 design of concrete mix 混凝土配合比设计density 密度dense grading 密级配Deval abrasion test 双筒式(狄法尔)磨耗试验diabase 辉绿岩dicalcium silicate (C2S)硅酸二钙 diatomaceous earth 硅藻土质泥土di
23、atomaceous silicate 硅藻士diatomite insulation 硅藻土绝热制品 diorite 闪长岩disperse phase 分散相dispersion medium 分散介质distillation 分馏dolomite 白云石drying shrinkage 干燥收缩 ( 干缩 )ductility 延性durability 耐久性durability factor 耐久性因素 dormant period 垫伏期dropping point 滴落点drying shrinkage 干缩 ductility 延度durability 耐久性dynamic mo
24、dulus of elasticity 动弹性模量英汉小词典(E)early-age behavior 早期性质early strength cement 早强水泥early wood 早材effective calcium oxide 有效氧化钙ecological benefit 生态效益effective absorption 有效吸收efflorescence 白霜elastic modulus 弹性模量electron micrographs 电子显微图energy requirement 能量需要engineering plastics 工程塑料entrained air 引入的空
25、气 emerging wire 露丝emerging mesh 露网erosion 冲刷风化、剥蚀ettringite 钙矾石emulsified asphalt 乳化沥青emulsifier 乳化剂emulsion 乳液equilibrium moisture content (EMC)平衡含水率ethye alcohol 乙醇ethylenediamine tetracetic acid (EDTA) 乙二胺四乙酸ettringite 钙矾石expansion component 膨胀组分expansive cement 膨胀水泥expanded perlite 膨胀珍珠岩expanded
26、 clay and shale 膨胀粘土和页石expanded slag aggregate 膨胀矿渣集料expansive cement concrete 膨胀水泥混凝土expansive phenomena in concrete 混凝土中的膨胀现象expanded vermiculite 膨胀蛭石expanded rermiculite insulation 膨胀蛭石制品expanded plastics 多孔塑料extensibility 可伸长性 英汉小词典(F)face brick 饰面砖面砖facing tile 外墙面砖facing 面层faience mosaic 嵌花地砖，
27、釉陶锦砖 false set 假凝fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue resistance 耐疲劳性ferromanganese 锰钢feldspar 长石ferrous metal 铁金属ferrocement 丝网水泥ferrocement with skeletal bar 筋钢丝网水泥fiber-reinforced concrete 纤维增强混凝土fine aggregate 细集料final set 终凝fire resistance 耐火性 flowing concrete 流动混凝土flexural property 受弯性能 flexural rigid
28、ity 抗弯刚度 (B) fiber reinforced plastics 纤维增强塑料 fiber-glass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料fiber cement 纤维水泥fiber insulation 纤维绝热材料figured glass 压花玻璃fineness of cement 水泥细度fineness modulus 细度模数(M) finishing 抹面( 修整 )fibre board 纤维板fiber concrete 纤维混凝土fine sand 细砂fiber saturation point 纤维饱和点filler 填料final
29、set 终凝fineness 细度fire point 燃点fly ash 粉煤灰fly-ashcement 粉煤灰水泥flash set 闪凝( 瞬间凝结 )flash point 闪点flexural strength 曲强度flexible insulation 柔性绝热制品flexural strength 弯曲强度flint 燧石float test 浮标试验floating 刮平flow of cement morter 水泥胶砂流动度flow value 流值foamed slag 泡沫矿渣 formwork removal 拆模foamed concrete 泡沫混凝土 fra
30、ass breaking point 弗拉斯脆点fraction 组分fracture mechanies 断裂力学fracture toughness 断裂韧性free carbon 游离碳free calcium oxide 游离氧化钙 fresh concrete 新拌混凝土freeze-thaw resistance 抗冻融性frost action on aggregate 骨料受到冰冻作用frost action on cement paste 水泥浆受到冰冻作用frost action on concrete 混凝土受到冰冻作用frost resistance 抗冻性frost
31、resistance 抗冻性Fullers curve 富勒由线英汉小词典(G)gabbro 辉长岩gamma rays -射线gap-graded aggregate 间断级配集料gas concrete 加气混凝土gap grading 间断级配Gauss equation 高斯方程gel 凝胶gel pores 凝胶孔gel/space ratio 凝胶/空隙比giving a basic reaction 发生碱性反应giving an acid reaction 发生酸性反应glass 玻璃体glass wool 玻璃棉gneiss 片麻岩grading / gradation 颗粒
32、级配grading curve 级配曲线grain-size refinement 颗粒尺寸的优化granite 花岗石granular (powder) insulatlon 颗粒绝热材料graph 图表、图解graphical method 图解法 gravel 砾石、卵石graywacke 杂砂岩gradation 级配granulated wood 粒状棉gritly 粗砂状的ground slag 矿渣粉ground quick lime 磨细生石灰grout 薄浆(灌浆 )growth ring 年轮gypsum 石膏gypsum wall board 石膏墙板 gypsum co
33、ncrete 石膏混凝土英汉小词典(H)hardening 硬化hardness 硬度heart wood 心材heat treatment 热处理Hcp 水化水泥浆的简写heat of hydration 水化热heat transfer rate 热流量heavyweight aggregate 重集料heavyweight concrete 重混凝土hemihydrate 半水化物hetrogeneous materials 非均质材料high-alumina cement 高铝水泥high carbon steel 高碳钢high-early strength cement 早强水泥h
34、igh-early strength concrete 早强混凝土high-frequency vibration 高频振动high performance concrete 高性能混凝土high polymer 高聚物high strength cement 高强水泥high strength concrete 高强混凝土high-temperature coal tar 高温煤沥青high tensile reinforcing steel 高强度钢筋high-tensile wire / high strength steel wire 高强钢丝high-workability conc
35、rete 高工作性混凝土honeycomb 蜂窝homogeneous materials 均质材料hot-laid bituminous mixture 热铺沥青混合料hot-mixed bituminous mixture 热拌沥青混合料hot-weather concreting 热天浇筑混凝土hydrophilic and hydrophobic 亲水与憎水hydrated (Portland) cement paste 已水化的水泥浆hydration of Portland cement 波特兰水泥的水化hydration reaction of aluminates 铝酸盐水化反
36、应hydration reaction of silicates 硅酸盐水化反应hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥hydraulic pressure 水压力hydration 水化（作用）hydraulic activity 水硬性hydrophilic aggregate 亲水集料hydrophobic aggregate 憎水集料Hveem stability 维姆稳定度英汉小词典(I)igneous rocks for aggregate 作为集料的岩浆岩impact strength 冲击强度impregnation with polymers 用聚合物浸渍impact d
37、uctility 冲击韧性impact strength 抗冲击强度impermeability 抗渗性，不渗透性impact resistance 抗冲击性impact test 冲击试验impact toughness 冲击韧度impregnate 浸渍，渗透index of quality 品质指标，质量控制标准indicator 指示剂infrared spectrum (IR) 红外光谱inhomogeneous 不均匀的，多相的initial set 初凝initial tangent modulus 初始正切模量 initial shrinkage 早期收缩initial str
38、ength 早期强度inner bark 内皮inorganic binding material 无机结合料insulating layer 隔热层intarsia 玻璃锦砖interfacial tension 界面张力interlayer space in C-S-H C-H-S中的层间空间interlayer water in C-S-H C-H-S中的层间水iron blast-furnace slag 化铁高炉渣iron-carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron ores aggregate (heavyweight) 铁矿石(重集料)iron wire 低碳钢丝isotropi
39、c materials 各向同性材料 英汉小词典(J)jaw crusher 颚式破碎机jel 凝胶jel (set) cement 喷射水泥Jian-1water reducer 建-1型减水剂job mix 现场配合jolting table 振动台 英汉小词典(K)Killed steel 镇静钢Kiln dust 窑灰，飞灰Kiln building 窑房Kil plant 窑设备Kilogram calorie 千卡，大卡kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Knot 木节Kominuter 球磨Kramer-Sarnow softening point 克-沙软化点 英汉
40、小词典(L)laboratory 实验室laitance 浆皮late wood 晚材leaching of cement paste 水泥浆渗漏lean concrete 贫混凝土Le chatelier soundness test 雷氏夹法1ime 石灰lime cement 石灰水泥lime stone 石灰石lightweight aggregates 轻集料lightweight concrete 轻混凝土lignosulfonate 木质磺酸盐light weight ferrocement 轻质钢丝网水泥liquid asphalt 液体沥青longitudinal bar 纵
41、筋longitudinal bar spacing 纵筋间距longitudinal rib 纵肋loose fill insulation 松散填充绝热层Los Angeles abrasion test 洛杉矶磨耗试验 loss of slump of concrete 混凝土的坍落度损失loss on ignition 烧失量loss on heating (LOH) 加热损失low alloy steel 低合金钢low carbon colddrawn steel 冷拔低碳钢丝low-carbon steel 低碳钢low heat Portland cement 低热波特兰水泥lo
42、w PH value cement 低碱水泥low temperature cement 低热水泥low temperature brittleness 低温脆性lumber grading 木材等级 英汉小词典(M)macrostructure 宏观结构magnituds of self-stress 自应力magnesium oxide 氧化镁magnesium salts solution effect on concrete 镁盐溶液对混凝土的影响manganese steel 锰钢manual plastering 手工抹浆map cracking 龟裂marble 大理石marca
43、site 白铁矿Marshall stability 马歇尔稳定度masonry cement 砌筑水泥masonry mortar 砌筑砂浆mass concrete大体积混凝土mastic 玛谛脂mathematical method 数解法maturity concept 成熟度概念maturity meters 成熟度测定仪matrix 基材maximum aggregate size 最大集料粒径maximum crack width 最大裂缝宽度maximum density curve 最大密度曲线maximum size of sand 砂的最大粒径maximum theori
44、cal density 理论最大密度mechanical property 力学性质mechanism of breaking 分裂机理medium carbon steel 中碳钢medium curing (MC) 中凝membreane curing 薄膜养护mesh-bar placement and tying 铺网扎筋metal 金属metamorphic rock 变质岩mica 云母microcracking 微裂缝microsilica 微细二氧化硅(硅粉)mild steel 低碳钢microstructure 微观结构mineral admixture 矿物外加剂mine
45、ral powder 矿粉minimum crack spacing 最小裂缝间距mineral fibres 矿棉纤维mineral wool insulation 矿棉绝热制品mix design 配合比设计mixing of concrete 混凝土的搅拌mixing water 拌和用水mix proportioning(designing ) 配合比(设计)mix proportions 配合比mix proportion by absolute volume 绝对体积法配合比(设计)mix proportion by loose volume 现场松散体积配合比(设计)mix proportion by weight 重量配合比mixed base 混合基mixed-in-place 现场拌和mixed process 混合过程mixing time 拌和时间mixing water 拌和水mixed cement 混合水泥mixture 混合料mocromolecule high polymer 高分子moderate heat Portland cement 中热硅酸盐水泥moderate heat of hydration 中热