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1、我们学了英语就要有用武之地，不要认为只有在英语课堂、考试中才能用得到。在平时我们也可以经常和朋友用英语沟通，讲一些日常英语，让英语更加生活化，只有这样，才能慢慢的提高对英语的兴趣。今天小编整理了小学英语常见的26种情景交际用语，希望对大家英语学习有所帮助！问候(1) Hello!/Hi! 你好！(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好！(3) How do you do! 你好！(4) Im Lucy King. 我是露西金。(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得格林吗？(6) Yes,I am/No,Im not. 是，我
2、是。/不，我不是。(7) How are you? 你好吗?(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好吗？(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？(10) Im fine,too. 我也很好。介绍(1) Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。(5) Whats your first name? 你的名字叫什
3、么？(6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。(7) How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写？(8) Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S。(9) Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？(10) Whats your friends name? 你的朋友叫什么名字？(11) His name is John Smith. 他叫约翰史密斯。(12) John and I are old friends. 我和约翰是老朋友了。(13) Are you Johns brot
4、her? 你是约翰的兄弟吗？(14) No,Im not. 不,我不是。(15) This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。(16) This is Tom. Hes my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。(17) Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。(18) Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。(19) Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。(20) Id like you to meet. 我想请你见见告别(1) Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见!(2) Good night! 晚安!(3)Im
5、 afraid I have to go now. Its getting late. 天太晚了，我得走了。(4) Lets get together soon. 让我们不久再见。(5) See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!(6) We had a good time. 我们过得很愉快!(7) Thank you for having us. 多谢款待我们。(8) Its a pleasure! 不客气。(9) Take care. 请慢走。(10) Please give my regards to. 请代我向问好。打电话(1) Hello. May
6、I speak to Mr Green? 你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗?(2) Just a moment. 等一会儿。(3) Hold on. 等一会儿。(4) Hes not in. May I take a message for him? 他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗?(5) Yes,please. 是的，麻烦了。(6) Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?(7) I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。(8) This is Mary Speaking. 我是玛丽。(9) Would
7、 you tell Mr Green that I called?你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?(10) I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错号了。(11) I couldnt get through. 我打不通。(12) I have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。(13) Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗?(14) Theres something wrong with the phone. 电话出了点儿毛病。(15) I tried to call you,but the li
8、ne is busy. 我试着给你打电话，但老占线。祝愿与应答(1) Wish you good health and lots of happiness. 祝你身体健康，幸福快乐。(2) Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运！(3) Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞快乐！(4) Happy New Year! 新年好！(5) Happy birthday! 生日快乐！(6) Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得愉快！(7) Have fun! 祝你玩得愉快！(8) Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快！(9) Congratulations! 祝贺你！(1
9、0) Thank you,and you too. 谢谢，也祝您快乐。道歉与应答(1) Im sorry. 对不起。(2) Im sorry for. 对不起(3) Im sorry about. 对不起(4) Excuse me. 劳驾。(5) I must apologize to you for. 我必须为向你道歉。(6) Never mind. 没关系。(7) It doesnt matter. 没关系。(8) Im sure you didnt mean to do it. 我相信你不是故意的。(9) Forget it. 别放在心上。遗憾与同情(1) Im sorry to hea
10、r that. 听到这消息我很难过。(2) I know how you feel. 我能体会你的感受。(3) Dont worry about it. 别担心。(4) Im sure things will improve. 事情会好起来的。(5) Oh,come on. Cheer up. 来吧，振作起来。(6) Its not the end of the world. 这并不是世界末日。(7) Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。(8) Thats too bad. 那可太糟糕了。(9) Thats shame! 太遗憾了。(10) What a sh
11、ame. 太遗憾了。邀请与应答(1) Do you want to.? 你想做吗？(2) Would you like to.? 你想做吗？(3) How would you like to.? 你想做吗？(4) Would you be interested in.? 你对感兴趣吗？(5) Wont you join us? 愿意加入我们吗？(6) That sounds great. 听起来够棒的。(7) That sounds like fun. 听起来蛮有意思的。(8) Im afraid I cant come to your party. 恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。(9) Maybe
12、 some other time. 改天吧。提供（帮助等）和应答(1) Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗？(2) Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。(3) What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么？(4) Thats very kind of you. 你真好。(5) Let me help you. 让我来帮你。(6) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你帮忙。(7) Would you like some.? 你想来点？(8) Yes please. /No,thanks. 好吧。/不用了，谢谢。请求
13、允许和应答(1) Can/Could I.? 我可以吗？(2) Yes/Certainly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). Thats OK/all right. 当然可以。(3) Im sorry,but/Youd better not. 恐怕不行。/你最好不要表示同意或不同意(1) Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。(2) Yes,please. 可以。(3) Yes,I think so. 是的，我想可以。(4) Thats true. 可以。(5) All right/OK. 好吧。(6) Thats a good
14、idea. 好主意。(7) I agree(with you). 我同意（你的意见）。(8) No,I dont think so. 不，我认为不可以。(9) Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。(10) I really cant agree with you. 我真的不能同意。表示肯定和不肯定(1) Im sure. 我肯定。(2) Im sure that. 我肯定（后接宾语从句）(3) Im not sure. 我不敢肯定。(4) Im not sure if. 我不敢肯定是否(5) Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。谈论天气(1) Whats the weather like
15、 today? 今天天气如何？(2) How is the weather in England? 英格兰的天气怎么样？(3) Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy 晴天/多云/有风/有雨。(4) Its rather warm/cold/hot today,isnt it? 今天很暖和/冷/热，是吗？(5) Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气不错，不是吗？(6) What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！(7) What a strong wind! 好大的风！购物(1) Can I help you? 你想买点什么？(2) What can I d
16、o for you? 你想买点什么？(3) I want/Id like/Im looking for. 我想买点(4) What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？(5) Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗？(6) Is that all? 还要别的吗？问路和应答(1) Excuse me,wheres the nearest hospital? 请问，最近的医院在哪儿？(2) Excuse me,which is the way to.? 请问，哪一条是去的路？
17、(3) Excuse me,can you tell me the way to.? 请问，你能告诉我去的路吗？(4) How can I get to.? I dont know the way. 怎样才能到？我不认识路。(5) Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。(6) Turn right/left at the first crossing. 第一个十字路口右/左拐。(7) Its about. meters from here. 离这米。(8) Is it far? 远吗？(9) How far is it? 有多远？(10) Youd better take
18、 a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。(11) Which number do I need? 我该乘哪一路车？问时间或日期和应答(1) What day is(it)today? 今天星期几？(2) Whats the date today? 今天几号？(3) What time is it? 几点了？(4) Whats the time,please? 几点了？(5) Its Monday. 今天是星期一。(6) Its July 1st. 今天是七月一日。(7) Its six oclock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty. 六点/五
19、点半/五点差一刻/四点半。(8)Its time for/to do. 到了该干的时候了。请求(1) Can/Could you. for me? 你能替我做吗？(2) Will/Would you please.? 你可不可以？(3) May I have.? 我可以吗？(4) Please give/pass me. 请给/递给我(5) Please wait(here/a moment). 请稍等。(6) Please wait(for)your turn. 请等到轮到你时。(7) Please stand in line/line up. 请站成一排。(8)Please hurry.
20、请快点。劝告和建议(1) Youd better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。(2) All right. Thanks. 好吧，谢谢。(3) Why dont you go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？(4) Right. Ill do that. 好，就这么办吧。(5) How/What about going out for a walk? 去散散步怎么样？(6) Thats a good idea. Thank you. 好主意，谢谢。(7) I think youd better look it up in the dictionary. 你最
21、好还是查查字典。(8) You are right. 你说得对。(9) Shall we play together? 我们一起玩好吗？(10) You shouldnt stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。(11) I dont mind. 我不介意。禁止和警告(1) You cant do that. 别那么做。(2) If you dont get up,youll be late for school. 你再不起床就会迟到了。(3) Be careful! 小心！(4) Take care! 小心！(5) Dont walk there. The floor is wet.
22、 别走那儿，地板湿的。(6) Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你走的时候把门锁好。就餐(1) What would you like to have? 想来点什么？(2) Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗？(3) Id like a cup of coffee. 来杯咖啡。(4) Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼。(5) Thank you. Ive had enough. 谢谢，我吃饱了。约会(1) Are you free this aft
23、ernoon/evening? 今天下午/晚上你有空吗？(2) How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 明天上午/下午/晚上呢？(3) Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 4:30在学校门口见面如何？(4) Yes,thats all right. 好吧，就这么定了。(5) Yes,Ill be free then. 那会儿我就有空了。(6) No,I wont be free then. 不行，那会儿我没空。(7) All right. See you then. 好吧，再见。(8) It d
24、oesnt matter. We can make it sometime next week. 没关系，我们下周见。(9) Id like to see you tomorrow. 明天想见你。(10) When can you make it? 你定在什么时候？看病(1) There is something wrong with my back. 我的后背有毛病。(2) Ive got a cough. 我咳嗽。(3) I feel terrible. 我感到难受。(4) I dont feel well. 我不舒服。(5) Ive got a pain. 我疼。(6) This pla
25、ce hurts. 这个地方疼。(7) Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(8) Whats the matter? 你怎么了？(9) Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？(10) I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃。(11) Take this medicine three times a day. 服这种药，一天三次。(12) Its nothing serious. 不严重。(13) Youll be all right. 你会好的。(14) Youll get well soon. 你很快就会康复。(15) Take it ea
26、sy. 别紧张。(16) Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝水，多休息。(17) How long have you been like this? 这种情况已经有多久了？(18) Ive got a headache and a cough. 我头疼,咳嗽。(19) Let me look over you. 让我给你检查检查。(20) Have you taken your temperature? 你量过体温了吗？求助(1) Help! 救命！(2) Whats the matter? 怎么了？(3) Could you give me a
27、 hand？ 你能帮我吗?(4) Would you help me? 你能帮我吗？(5) Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你可以借给我你的自行车吗？处理交际中的障碍(1) Pardon. 请再说一遍。(2) Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍/说慢点。(3) Im sorry I cant follow you. 很抱歉我听不懂。(4) Im sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点儿英语。01询问姓名、年龄1. Whats your name? -
28、你叫什么名字？My name is _. 我叫。2. How old are you? 你几岁了？lm 12. 我十二岁。2询问颜色1. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？Its yellow and white.黄白相间。2. What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的？Theyre green. 绿色的。3询问数量或价钱1. How many kites can yousee? 你可以看见几只风筝？I can see 12. 我可以看见十二只风筝。2. How many crayons do youhave? 你有多少支彩笔？have 16.我有十六支
29、。3.How many people are therein your family? 你家有几口人？Three. 三口人。4.How much is this dress?这条连衣裙多少钱？Its ninety-nine yuan. 九十九元。5.How much are these apples?这些苹果多少钱？Theyre thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。4询问时间或日期1. What time is it now? 现在几点钟？Its nine oclock.Its time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。Its eight oclock. It
30、s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。2.What day is it today? 今天星期几？Its Monday. 星期一。3.When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？Its October 1st, ourNational Day. 十月一日，国庆节。4.When do you do morning exercises? 你们什么时候做早锻炼？I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我们通常8：30做早锻炼。5询问方位或地方1. Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿？Its
31、 here, under thechair. 在这儿，在椅子下面。2.Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿？Its on the first floor 在一楼。3. Where are the keys?钥匙在哪儿？Theyre in the door. 在门上。4.Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？Its near the postoffice. 在邮局附近。5. Where does the rain comefrom? 雨是从哪儿来的？It comes from the clouds. 它是从云
32、层里来的。6询问想吃的东西1.What would you like forbreakfast / lunch / dinner ?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2.Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner?早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。7询问天气状况1.Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气如何？Its rainy today. Howabo
33、ut New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢？Its sunny and hot. 今天是晴天，天气很热。8询问身体状况或情绪1. How do you feel? 你感觉如何？I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。2. Whats the matter? 怎么了？My throat is sore. / I have asore throat.我的喉咙疼。3. How are you, Sarah? Youlook so happy. 你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。I failed the math test. 我的数学考试没有通过。9询问职业、身份或人物1.Whats your fat
34、her / mother? 你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher.他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2.What does your mother /father do? 你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？Shes a TV reporter. / Hes ateacher. He teaches English.她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3.Whos that man / woman?那位男士 / 女士是谁？Hes my father. / Shes my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4.Whos this
35、 boy / girl?那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？Hes my brother. / Shes my sister.他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5.Whos your art teacher?你们的美术老师是谁？Miss Wang. 王老师。Whats she like? 她长什么样儿？Shes young and thin. 她很年轻、苗条。10询问兴趣、喜好1.Whats your favourite food / drink? 你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？Fish / orange juice. 鱼。 / 橙汁。2.Whats your favourite season? 你最喜
36、欢的季节是什么？Winter. 冬天。Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？Winter. 冬天。Why do you like winter? 你为什么喜欢冬天？Because I can make a snowman.因为可以堆雪人。3. Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮。Whats his hobby? 他的爱好是什么？He likes riding a bike. 他喜欢骑自行车。4. Do you like peaches? 你喜欢吃桃子吗？Yes, I do. /
37、 No, I dont. 喜欢。/ 不喜欢。11询问平时一般或通常做的事情1. What do you do onSaturdays / on the weekends?你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。12询问正在做的事情1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？Im doing the dishes.我在洗盘子。2.Whats your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么？Hes writing an e-mail.他正在写电子邮件。3.
38、Whats Mike doing? 迈克正在干什么？Hes watching insects.他正在观察昆虫。4. Whats the tiger doing? 那只老虎在干什么？Its running. 它在奔跑。5. What are the elephants doing? 那些大象在干什么？Theyre drinking. 它们正在喝水。13询问将要做的事情1.What are you going to do?你准备做什么？Im going to the cinema.我准备去看电影。When are you going to do?你准备什么时候去？This afternoon. 今
39、天下午。2. Where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你准备到哪儿去？Im going to thebookstore. 我准备到书店去。What are you going to buy?你打算买点儿什么？Im going to buy a comicbook. 我准备买本漫画书。14询问曾经做过或发生过的事情1. Where did you go lastweekend / yesterday / on your holiday?你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？I went to Wuhan. 我去了武汉。2.How did you go there?
40、 你怎么去的？I went by train. 我坐火车去的。3. What did you do there? 你在那儿做了些什么？I went shopping. 我去购物了。Have a nice weekend。周末愉快。He lives in the middle of no where. 他离群索居。How much? 多少钱?I had a wonderful time here. 我在这里度过了难忘的时光。I hope you get better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。Im from America. 我来自美国。Im full我饱了。Im glad to have
41、 met you. 很高兴遇到你。Im home我回来了。Im lost我迷路了。Keep in touch. 保持联系。My treat我请客。Please say hello to your motherfor me。请代我向你母亲问好。Shes my mother. 她是我的妈妈。This is a real hot spot. 这个地区真繁华。This place is like a tomb. 这个地区真冷清。This place is like a zoo. 这个地方真热闹。We have a new friend today. 今天我们有一位新朋友。Where are you f
42、rom? 你从哪里来？Whos that woman? 那个女人是谁？There be 句式，用来表示某地有某物/某人1.There is + 可数名词的单数（a / an / one.)肯定句：There is an elephant in the zoo.否定句：There isnt anelephant in the zoo.一般疑问句：Is there an elephant in the zoo?肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答：No,there isnt.2.There is + some 不可数名词肯定句：There is some cake onthe plate.
43、否定句：There isnt any cakeon the plate.(注意：否定句和疑问句中some变为any)一般疑问句：Is there any cake onthe plate?肯定回答：Yes,there is.否定回答：No,there isnt.划线部分提问: Whats on the plate?3.There are + 可数名词的复数形式(含有some)肯定句：There are some flowersin the garden.否定句：There arent any flowers in the garden.一般疑问句：Are there any flowers i
44、n the garden?肯定回答：Yes,there are.否定回答：No,there arent.划线部分提问: Whats in the garden?4.There are + 可数名词的复数形式(含有数字)肯定句：There are five flowersin the vase.否定句：There arent five flowers in the vase.一般疑问句：Are there five flowersin the vase?肯定回答：Yes,there are.否定回答：No,there arent.5.There is + 量词 是把不可数名词转换成可数的有效手段
45、肯定句：There is a cup of teaon the table .改为复数句：There are two cups oftea on the table.(三变：is-are,a-two,cup-cups)6.某地有某人There is a boy in the classroom.划线部分提问:Whos in the classroom?(不能用Whats in theclassroom?)There are twenty boys in the classroom.划线部分提问:Whos in the classroom?7.邻近原则(顾头不顾尾）There is a pencil and some books in my bag.There are some books and a pencil in my