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1、Module 8 知识要点梳理核心短语或句子1. train for为而训练2. play against与打比赛;对抗3. stand for代表4. next week下周5. a difficult match一场艰难的比赛6. last time上一次7. play well打得好8. no way决不;不可能9. have got no chance of doing sth没机会做某事10. be mad at.对恼火11. try to do sth尽力做某事12.cheer for为喝彩13. a sports hero一位运动英雄14. invite sb to do sth
2、邀请某人做某事15. around the world全世界16. a successful sportsman一名成功的运动员17. at first起初18. start to do/doing sth开始做某事19. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事20. the ability in hurdling在跨栏方面的能力21.set up建立22. compare.with.把与进行比较23. at the same time同时24. an Asian country一个亚洲国家25. in fact事实上26. suffer from遭受27. give up
3、放弃28. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事29. a symbol of courage and success一个勇气与成功的象征30. take pride in以为荣31. take up占据32. go on继续33. find out找出;查明34. training methods训练方法35. prepare for为做准备36. be good at擅长37. too.to太而不能38. first of all首先39. need to do sth需要做某事40. take part in参加要点梳理1.be against“反对”; play
4、against“与对抗;与打比赛”。2. beat与defeat意为“打败”，宾语是人/队伍;win意为“赢得”，宾语不能是人，而是奖金、奖杯、比赛、战争等。3. difference n.区别;different adj.不同的。4. so/such.that.“如此以至于.修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。如: She is so beautiful that we all like her. She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her. 她如此漂亮，我们都喜欢她。5. hope to do sth“希望做某事”;hope+that
5、从句“希望”。6. at first= first of all起初，首先。7. compare.with.“把与进行比较”;compare.to.“把比作”。8. successful形容词，意为“成功的”，在句中修饰名词。success用作可数名词，指成功的人或事;用作不可数名词，意为“成功”。succeed不及物动词，意为“成功”，构成短语succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”。重点语法(一)一般过去时的被动语态肯定句:主语+was/were-I-done+其他.如:She was chosen to play table tennis for our class.她被
6、选上为我们班打乒乓球。否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+done+其他.如:She wasnt chosen to play table tennis for our class.她没被选上为我们班打乒乓球。一般疑问句:Was/Were十主语+done+其他?如:Was she chosen to play table tennis for our class?她被选上为我们班打乒乓球了吗?特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+done+其他?如:When was she chosen to play table tennis for our class?什么时候她被选上为我们班打
7、乒乓球的?(二)含有动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态变为被动语态“主谓宾+动词不定式作宾补”的主动语态变为被动语态时分两种情况:1.常可带动词不定式作宾补的动词有:ask, beg, leave, like, love, prefer, order, teach, tell, know, want, understand, warn等。当这些动词在主动句中后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，若将宾语提前作句子的主语，动词不定式部分不变。由于宾语变为主语，所以在含有被动语态的句子里面动词不定式作主语补足语。如: She taught the children to sing English songs
8、.(改为被动语态)她教孩子们唱英语歌。 The children were taught to sing English songs.孩子们被教唱英语歌。2.在主动句中，动词(短语)feel, hear, listen to, make, let, have, see, watch, notice, look at等后面的动词不定式后接宾补时，to省略，变为被动语态时，要把省略的动词不定式符号to加上。如: Many people watched the woman dance at the square.(改为被动语态)许多人看到那个妇女在广场上跳舞。 The woman were watc
9、hed to dance at the square.那个妇女被看到在广场上跳舞。Module 8标准检测卷 (满分：120分时间：100分钟)听力部分(20分)一、 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图画(每小题1分，共5分)1_2._3._4_5._二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)6A. No，she didnt.BYes，she did. CSorry，I dont know.7A. Pretty good. BBusy. CHappy.8A. A doctor. BA player. CA teacher.9A. Tom. BBob. CBobs brother.10A.
10、In the playground.BIn the reading room. CAt home.三、听对话，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)11What does the woman want to talk about with the coach?AAbout the game. BAbout coaching.CAbout football.12How long did the coach play professional football?AFor 2 years. BFor 10 years.CFor 10 months.13How did the coach break hi
11、s leg?AIn a football match.BIn a traffic accident.CFalling off a tree.14What did the coach want to do?ATo coach professional football.BTo coach university football.CTo coach high school football.15Why is the coach coaching university men now?ABecause he wants to play with young men.BBecause the univ
12、ersity wanted him and asked him.CBecause he doesnt want to work with young women.四、听下面一段短文，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)16How many parts are there in the race?ATwo.BThree.CSix.17What does the speaker think of the players in the race？ ABrave and serious.BStrong and skillful.CFriendly and helpful.18What is the sp
13、eech mainly about?AWho can enter the race.BWhy people go to the race.CWhat players do in the race.19At the start of the race，what must the players do?AGo through the forest.BCross the lake.CClimb the mountain.20How many players does the boat take?AOne. BTwo. CThree.笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21 Wel
14、l play basketball _ Class 3 tomorrow.Aover Bagainst Cto Dfor22 The woman is very mad _ her little son.Aon Bin Cof Dat23 He _ the worlds best sports stars by his coach. Abe compared with Bwas comparedCwas compared with Dcompared with24 Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left
15、 homeless.Adamaged Bwere damagedCwere damaging Dare damaged25 Everybody_deeply after they heard the story.Amoves Bmoved Cis moved Dwas moved26Han Hong_by the reporter yesterday. Shes great. She helped so many disabled people.Awas interviewed Bis interviewedCis interviewing D. was interviewing 27We a
16、re glad to hear that the terrorists(恐怖分子) _ by the brave policemen several days ago.Aare caught Bwere caught Chave been caught Dare going to be caught28 Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him.Atoo；toBenough；toCso；thatDas；as29You bought a new car！An American car? No. A Chi
17、nese car. It _ in Taizhou.Amakes BmadeCwas made Dwill be made30 We _ all the other teams and _ the match.Adefeated；beat Bdefeated；wonCbeat；defeated Dwon；beat31 A lot of Zhang Mings time _ by his training.Abe taken up Btook up Cwas taken up Dtake times up32The Olympic Rings _ the five parts of the wo
18、rld.Aare stand for Bare stood forCstand for Dstanding for33_ I was nervous，but soon I started to relax.AFirst of all BAt first CAfter all DAt the first 34David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean up Blook upCgive up Dset up 35Each year _ fishes ar
19、e killed by the polluted water and many people are made sick by the polluted air. So we should do something to stop it.Amillions of Bmillion ofCtwo millions of Dtwo millions六、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) (词数：约230建议用时：6分钟)We had Sports Day at school on Saturday. I entered the 100 meters, 400 meters and high jum
20、p for older boys.I didnt win the 100 meters but I came in _36.My friend Peter came in first. I really thought I was going to beat him. But he managed to run just a little bit _37 than me over the last 20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me. Next year, Ill beat him!I won the 40
21、0 meters. I think I am probably a better _38 at the longer distances. Next year, I might enter the 1，000 meters. To win the short distance races, you need to get a very good start. With the longer distance races, however, you have time to _39 if you get off to a slow start.Although I won the _40, it
22、 was a slow race compared with last year. I was 2 seconds behind my personal best. I know _41.I havent been doing enough training. Next year, I must get into training at least a month _42 Sports Day. I will run _43 half an hour every morning.I thought I was going to win the high jump but I _44 the b
23、ar in my third jump. My left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down. I need to _45 more if I am going to win this event next year.36A. firstBsecondCthird37A. faster Bslower Chappier38A. jumper Brunner Cwalker39A .hand up Bshow off Ccatch up40A.400 meters B100 meters Chigh jump41A. what Bw
24、hy Chow42A. during Bafter Cbefore43A. for Bat Cto44A. knocked down Bbroke down Cwent down45A. study Bwork CPractice七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A (词数：约240建议用时：7分钟)Practicing yoga(瑜伽) is a helpful，popular way to keep fit. It has many followers around the world. There are many kinds of yoga. You may have heard o
25、f “hot yoga” before. Now，in India，a new kind of yoga，water yoga，is becoming more and more popular among the local people.In the city of Agra，people practice yoga in water. It is more difficult to practice yoga in water than on land. But practicing yoga in water can be good for your flexibility (灵活性)
26、Harish Chaturvedi，a lawyer，teaches people water yoga for_freeeven the poor people can learn from him.“Water yoga can become more popular than other kinds of yoga，because the body does not get tired so quickly，”he said.“Everybody can learn to swim，but if they learn yoga at the same time，they will nev
27、er feel tired.”“The level of Oxygen(氧气) is very high in water，and you will not have any breathing problem，”he added.Harish believes that water yoga really helps people to keep away from illness. He mainly trains children. He has classes at the swimming pool of a local sports room regularly. Many chi
28、ldren are interested in it and come to learn from him.“Harish is very good at performing yoga in water，”said Sudhir Narayan，a water yoga student.“He is teaching children free of cost and that is a very good thing.”46What is Harish Chaturvedi? _AA teacher. BA lawyer.CA doctor. DA swimmer.47Why is wat
29、er yoga more popular than others？_ABecause you can learn to swim at the same time.BBecause you dont get tired so quickly.CBecause it can keep people fat.DBoth A and B.48The underlined phrase “for free”in the passage means _.A快乐地 B自由地C免费地 D规律地49There are more _ than _ in Harishs yoga class.Achildren；
30、adults Badults；childrenCwomen；men Dolds；adults50What can be the best title of the passage? _AWays to keep fit BWater yoga in IndiaCHot yoga in the world DHarish Chaturvedi and his classesB(词数：约210建议用时：8分钟)Li Na jumps two places in WTA rankings(排位)Chinas Li Na moved up two places to the seventh in th
31、e latest WTA rankings released on Monday despite(尽管)losing the Rome WTA final last Sunday to Russian Maria Sharapova，Yahoo reported.Li will begin her French Open title defence next week in Paris. It was the first win ever at a Grand Slam event for someone representing China.Liu Xiang back to world t
32、opWith a world fastest time of the season so far，the Chinese star hurdler Liu Xiang showed the world that he is back to the world top level.In spite of running on a wet track，the 28yearold Liu claimed an overwhelming victory against three American firstclass hurdlers at the 2012 Diamond League Shang
33、hai last Saturday.The Athens Olympic champion clocked a world leading time of 12.97 seconds to claim the title of mens 110m hurdles event，and the result bettered(胜过)the previous season best of 13.03s set by Americas Aries Merritt two weeks ago.David Oliver of the United States finished second in 13.
34、13s while another American Jason Richardson，newly crowned world champion in Dague last year，settled third in 13.16s.Merritt was fourth in 13.26s.51The passage above is about _.Aa story Ban advertisementCsports news Da poem52Li Na was the _ in the latest WTA rankings despite losing the Rome WTA final
35、.Asecond Bninth Cseventh Dsixth53There are _ players at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai mentioned in this passage.A3 B4 C5 D654Liu Xiang was first in _ at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai.A12.97s B13.03s C13.13s D13.26s55Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?AMerritt was fourth in 13
36、.26s at the 2012 Diamond League Shanghai.BLi Na lost the Rome WTA final by 12 last Sunday.CThe Athens Olympic champion clocked a world leading time of 12.97 seconds.DChinas Li Na moved up two places to the seventh in the latest WTA rankings.C(词数：约200建议用时：7分钟)请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意
37、思通顺、结构完整。_56It has around 3 billion fansnearly half the worlds population！And about 300 million people play this game. Thats 4 percent of the worlds population! _57Many people in old days played early forms(形式)of this modern game. Cuju(蹴踘)，a ballkicking game in China，was reported as early as 2，500 B
38、C. Around the same time in Greece，people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didnt become official(官方的)until 1863.An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟)_58 From then on，other associations in the countries were se
39、t up. They came together to make up the FIFA，which organises the World Cup.Its not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular._59 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sports best players come from these poor nations._60The
40、 sports nohands rule makes beautiful dancelike movements on the field. Whats more，this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain：The world will be watching.AHe a
41、lso wrote the sports official rules.BSoccer is the worlds favorite sport.CPlaying soccer is good for your health.DBut one reason is how simple the sport is.EPeople love soccer as well as their countries.FIts hard to say where soccers birthplace is.GSoccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.八、根据短文
42、内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词(每小题1分，共10分) (词数：约150建议用时：7分钟)Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.Messi was _61(出生)in Rosario，Argentina on June 24，1987，His father was a _62(工人)and mother was a parttime cleaner. He has two _63(兄弟)and a sister. At the age of five，Messi
43、 started playing football for a local club. He practiced _64(七)hours or more each day. He was _65(充满)of energy and ran fast. He soon showed great talent in playing football.Messi never gives up even if he _66(失败)or meets difficulties. In 2006，he _67(受伤，伤了)his foot badly，but he came back three months
44、 later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid. His fans all stood up and cheered for _68(他)When asked the secret of his success，Messi said，“Im always working _69(努力地)to be my best，first for my team，for the fans，and to try and _70(赢)Playing football is part of my life.”九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)A根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子71Professor Lin told his students that if they couldnt solve problems by one _(方法)，they should try another.72I dont want to listen to your _(借口)！Go