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1、1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)todosth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事2.see(hear,find)sb.do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事 doing 正在做某事3.dosomedoing 做做某事 4.godoing 去做某事 5.hadbetter(not)do 最好(不)做某事 6.finish(enjoy;giveup)doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事 Wouldyouminddoing.? 你介意做某事吗? 7.Thankyoufordoing 感谢你做某事介词后用动名词 What(How)aboutdoing.? 你认为做某事怎么样
2、? 8.bebusydoing 忙于做某事 with 9.keepsb.doing 使某人一直做某事 keep(get,make)sth.形容词(作宾补)使某物怎么样 10.decide(refuse)todo 决定(拒绝)做某事 11.Whynotdo.? 为什么不做某事 12.make(let)sb.(not)do 使(让)某人(不)做某事 makesth.todo制作某物为了干什么 13.can(not)do (不)能做某事情态动词后用动词原形 14.stoptodo 停下来去做某事 doing 停止做某事 15.goonworking 继续做工作 goonwithoneswork wo
3、rkon keep(on)working dontstopworking continueworking goontowork(原先不在工作) 16.bemadetodo 被迫做某事被动语态后用todo bemadebysb. 被某人制造 bemadeinsomeplace 在某地制造 bemadeofsth. 用什么质料制造 bemadefromsth. 用什么原料制造 bemadeupofsth.andsth. 由什么组成 17.like(enjoy,bekeenon)doing 喜欢做某事 wouldliketodo 想要做某事 wanttodo;wouldbeinterestedtod
4、o 18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 19.belatefor(comelateto) .迟到 20.be(get)interestedin 对(开始).感兴趣 21.bepleasedwith 对.感到满意 22.befullof 充满. befilledwith 装满. 23.operateon 对.动手术 24.get(be)readyfor 为.作准备 getsth.ready 把.准备好 25.showsb.around 带领某人参观. showsth.tosb. 把.给某人看 26.befriendlyto 对.友好 Itsvery
5、friendlyofyou! (你)真好啊! 27.bethankfultosb. 对.感激 28.havegone(been)to 去了(去过). havebeenin 一直在. 29.thousandsof 成千个. twothousand 两千个. 30.both.and. 既.又.；两者都 neither.nor. 既不.也不.；两者都不 either.or. 既.又.；或者.或者.notonly.butalso. 不但.而且. 31.begoodat 擅长于. dowellin .学得好 32.begoodfor;behelpfulto 对.有益 bebadfor;beharmful
6、to 对.有害 33.thinkabout(over) 考虑(仔细考虑) thinkof 想念;想到 34.workouttheproblem 算出习题 answerthequestion 回答问题 35.playwith(/,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器) 36.borrow.from 从某人那里借进. lend.to 把.借出去给某人 keep. 借.(一段时间) 37.(not)as(so).as. (不)象.一样 38.so(such).that. 这样.以致于. 39.for(单词);sothat(从句) 为了 soasto.(不定式) inorderto.(不定式) 40.atn
7、ight;intheday(time) 在夜里(白天) onthenightof 在(某天)夜里 41.somemedicinefor 治.的药 42.Theressomethingwrongwith .有毛病 43.Whatswrongwithyou? 你怎么啦? Whatsthematterwithyou? 44.speakEnglish(sayitinEnglish) 说英语(用英语说它) 45.takeamessagefor.to. 为.带口信给 leaveamessagefor 给.留口信 giveamessageto 给.口信 46.Whatstheweatherlike.? .天
8、气怎么样? Howistheweather.? 47.infrontof 在.前面 inthefrontof 在.前部 48.haveagoodtime 玩得高兴,过得愉快 haveagreat(lovely)day enjoyoneself enjoyonestime enjoyeveryminuteofit 49.agreewithsb.onsth. 同意某人关于. agreetosth.同意什么 50.all(different)kindsof 各种 51.assoonaspossible 尽快地 assoonassb.can 52.athome;in 在家 atToms;inTomsh
9、ome在汤姆家 53.atthemoment(now) 此刻(现在) atthemoment(atthattime)那时刻(当时) 54.beableto;manageto 能(办到某事) beableto;can会(做某事) 55.becoveredwith 被.覆盖 56.befamousfor 以.出名 57.beproudof 为.自豪 58.bytheway 顺便说 inthisway 用这种方法 ononesway(to) 在.路上 getintheway挡道,妨碍 59.usedtodo 过去常做beusedtodoing 习惯于 beusedtodo被用来为了 60.fromt
10、imetotime;sometimes 不时地;有时候 onceforawhile;nowandthen断断续续;时而， 61.makefriendswith 与.交朋友 62.praisesb.forsth. 为某事表扬某人 63.didntdo;wasntabletodo 没做;没能(办到) failedtodo 64.Wearegoingtohaveamatch. 两个进行 Thereisgoingtobeamatch. 65.Hediedtwoyearsago. 两个死 Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears. 66.Heboughtabikeamonthago. 两个买 H
11、ehashadthisbikeforamonth. 67.HecametoShanghailastyear. 两个来 HehasbeeninShanghaisincelastyear. 68.HeleftShanghailastweek. 两个离开 HehasbeenawayfromShanghaisincelastweek. 69.Heborrowedthisbookthreedaysago. 两个借 Hehaskeptthisbookforthreedays. 70.Wheredidyougo.? 两个什么地方 Whatplacedidyouvisit.? 71.Howlongdidyou
12、stay.? 两个多少时间 Howmuchtimedidyouspend.? 72.ofonesown 两个属于自己belongtosb.(宾格) 73.anhourandahalf 两个一个半小时 oneandahalfhours 74.replace;taketheplaceof(动词) 几个代替 insteadof;inplaceof(介词词组) instead (副词) 75.takeabus (动词词组) 两个乘车 bybus;inabus (介词词组) 76.theGameswereheld. 两个举行 theGamestookplace. 77.Thishappened. 两个发
13、生 Thistookplace. 78.haveto. 两个必须 must 79.donthavetodo 四个不必 dontneedtodo needntdo dontneedanyhelp 80.workitout (副词词组) 两个it的位子 gooverit (介词词组) 81.lookafter.well 两个很好地照顾 takegoodcareof 82.protectsb.from 两个保护.免受 keepsb.off 83.Please.,willyou?Letus.,willyou?Lets.,shallwe? 几句特殊的反意疑问句 Idontthinkitis.,isit?
14、Wehadto.,didntwe?Im.,arentI?Wedbetter.,hadntwe? 84.Willyoutakemetothezoo,Mum?带去 三个带 Wouldyoupleasebringmesomewater?带来 Heusedtocarryabaginhishand.带着 85.helpsb.withsth. 三个帮助 helpsb.do helpsb.todosth. 86.Wait(Just)amoment. 几个电话用语等一下 Wait(just)aminute. Holdon;Holdtheline. 87.hurryoff 几个匆忙离开 leavequickly
15、 goawayinahurry(hurriedly) 88.takepartin(joinin;goinfor) 参加(活动) 几个参加 join 加入(组织) attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲) enterfor (报名)参加 take 进行(考测) 89.Heisadoctor,too(aswell).(肯定) 几个也 Heisalsoadoctor.(肯定) Heisnotadoctor,either.(否定) Sois(has;does)he. (肯定) Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he. (否定) 90.Notyet. 还没有。 几个not not.an
16、ymore(anylonger) 再也不. not.atall 根本不. not.but 不是.而是 not.until 直到.才 91.again;oncemore 再次 几种再 againandagain 再三 overandover 92.spend.(in)doing 几个花费 on跟名词 pay(themoney)forsth. sth.costsb. ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 93.ShallI.? No,youneednt. 你不必要. 几对情态动词问答 Wouldyoulikemetodo.? No,youneednt. 你不必要. MustI.?
17、No,youneednt. 你不必要. Imafraidyoumust. 恐怕你有必要. MayI.? No,youmustnt(cant).你不应该(你不能). No,youmaynot. 你不可以. Imsorryyoucant. 很遗憾你不能. Imafraidyoucant. 恐怕你不能. 94.manymuch 几个许多 (可数)lotsof(alotof)(不可数) quiteafewhugeamountsof alargenumberofagreatdealof 95.Hemusthavehadsupper. 必定;肯定 表示猜测Probablyheshadsupper. Hem
18、aybeathome. 可能 Hespossiblyathome. Perhaps(Maybe)hesin. Hecantbeintheroom. 不可能 Hesimpossiblyintheroom. 96.Hehaslivedheresince1988. 点用since;段用for Hehaslivedhereforsevenyears. 97.Hewillbebackaftertenoclock. 点用after;段用in Hewillbebackintenhours. 98.HehaswaitedforyousinceIcamehere. 现完;一过 (since译为既然时，例外。如：
19、Sinceallofusarepresent,letsbeginourmeeting.) Hehasgonetothepark. 过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时 99.Hewillcomeifitdoesntraintomorrow. 主将;从现 PleaseteachmeEnglishafterheleaves. 命令;从现 Youcangoassoonastheclassisover. 情态;从现 Wateristurnedintoicewhenitismadecoldenough. 一现;从现 100.Heisinchargeoftherestaurant.几个负责 Hisjobis
20、tobeinchargeoftherestaurant. Therestaurantisinthechargeofhim. Heisresponsiblefortherestaurant. Hehasthedutyoftherestaurant. Hetakeschargeoftherestaurant.初中英语短语、句子大全一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事c
21、are to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare t
22、o do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36
23、个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to
24、 do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事nee
25、d sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do s
26、th. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish s
27、b. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arra
28、nge sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建
29、议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth
30、. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy d
31、oing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事pre
32、vent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
33、feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事