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1、大学英语四级翻译历年真题整理版四级大纲样题 87.The substance does not dissolve in water 管是否加热)。 88.Not only did he charge good repair job either. 1. 2. 3. 4.whether (it is) heated or not (不me too much (他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing compared with mine (与我的相比)。 90.On average, it is
2、 said, visitors spend only half as much（money）(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. 91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely to attribute s success to (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.their children06.6 87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way to the history museu
3、m (找到去历史博物馆的路). 88. To pay my tuition fees (为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89.The professor required thatwe(should) hand in the research reports(我们交研究报告)。 90.The more you explain, the more confused 91.Though a skilled worker, he was fired by week because of the econ
4、omic crisis.I am (我愈糊涂)。 the company(他被公司解雇了) last06.12 87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to living in different cultures (适应不同文化中的生活)。 88.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)。 89.The victim
5、 would have survived (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。 91.The nations population continues to rise at a speed of 12 million per year (以每年 1200 万人的速度)。 07.6 87.The finding of this
6、study failed to take peoples sleep quality into account(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)。 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can cooperate(我 们可以合作的领域) 。 89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete 出比赛)。decided to quit the match (决定退 contact us at the following is convenient for you(如果90.To ma
7、ke donations or for more information, please address(按以下地址和我们联系)。 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it 你方便的话)。 07.1287.Thanks to a series of new inventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I get tired more easily tha
8、n before(我比以前更容易累了)。 89.I am going to pursue this course, no matter what I have to sacrifice (无 论我要作出什么样的牺牲)。 90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store becauseshopping online is more convenient and time-saving (它更方便和省时)。 91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality o
9、f life is measured by how much they can borrow(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.6 87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of the new technology（能应用于新技术的开发） 。 88.I cant boot my computer now. Something must be wrong(一定出了毛病) with itsope
10、ration system. 89. Leaving ones job, no matter what job it is,（不管是什么工作）, is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. 90. Compared with the place where is more prosperous and exciting. 91. Not until he had finished he was seriously ill. 08.12I grew up,（与我成长的地方相比） ，this townthe
11、mission（直到他完成使命）did he realize that87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they have not found a solution to. (他们至今还没有答案)。 88. What most parents are concerned about (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. 89.Youd better take a swe
12、ater with you in case it turns cold (以防天气变冷)。 90.Throught the project, many people have received training and decided to begin their own businesses(决定自己创业)。 91.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discovered it by chance. (直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。 09.06 87. Soon after he transferred to the new sc
13、hool, Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain（就不会被大雨淋了）。 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on we
14、ight（更有可能增加体重） 。 90. What many people have not realized（很多人所没意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is to the lack of exercise（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）。 09.12 87. You would not have failed if youclosely relatedhad followe
15、d my orders(按照我的指令去做)。 gave up pursuing knowledge88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never (放弃对知识的追求)。 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long timebefore we find the cure for keep up with the constantlycancer(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)。90. Production has to be increased considerably togrowing needs
16、of consumers(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)。91. The more exercise you take,the fewer chances you will have of catchinga cold(你越不大可能得感冒).。（06 年 12 月-09 年 12 月） 06.12 87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_(适应不同文化 中的生活) 88. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我 更有吸引力) 89. The
17、 victim_ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90.Some psychologists claim that people_ (出门在外时可能会感到孤 独) 91.The nations population continues to rise_ (以每年 1200 万人的速 度)07.6 87. The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑 在内). 88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领 域)
18、 . 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛). 90.To make donations or for more information, please _(按以下地址和 我们联系). 91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的 话).07.12 87 _( 多 亏 了 一 系 列 的 新 发 明 ), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 88 In my sixties, one change I notice i
19、s that _(我比以前更容易 累了). 89 I am going to pursue this course, _(无论我要作出什么样的牺 牲). 90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时). 91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(用 他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.6 87. Our efforts will pay
20、 off if the results of this research_ .(能应用于新技术的开发) 88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _(一定出了毛病) with its operation system. 89. Leaving ones job, _,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring. 90._,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 91._(直
21、到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2008.1287.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至 今还没有答案) 88._ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children. 89.Youd better take a sweater with you_ (以防天气变冷) 90.Throught the project, many peo
22、ple have received training and_ (决定自己创业) 91.The anti-virus agent was not known_(直到一名医生 偶然发现了它)2009.6 87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had 难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (很(就不会被大雨淋湿了). (更89. It is said that those who are
23、 stressed or working overtime are 有可能增加体重). 90.(很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. (与91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is 缺乏锻炼密切相关)2009.1287. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做). 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, M
24、ark never _(放弃对知识的追求). 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增 长的需求保持同步). 91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).2010 年 6 月 87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_（集中注意力在实 验上） 88、The manager nev
25、er laughed;neither_（她也从来没有发过脾气） 。 89、We look forward to_（ 被邀请出席开幕式） 。 90、It is suggested that the air conditioner _（要安装在 窗户旁边） 91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite_（她 父母的强烈反对）参考答案： 06.12 87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures 88. nothing is more attract
26、ive to me than reading 或 to me, nothing is more important than reading 89. would have had a chance to survive 或 would have survived 90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling. 91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million 0
27、7.6 87. take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89. decided to quit the match 90. contact us at the following address 91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 07.12 87. Thanks to/
28、because of a series of new inventions 88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily thanbefore 89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay) 90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficien
29、t (time-saving) (can save more time) 91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 08.6 87. can be applied to the development of the new technology. 88. must be wrong 89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is 90. Compared with the place where I grew up 91. Not until he had finished the
30、 mission 08.1287. (that/which) they havent found solution to 88. What most parents concern 89. in case it (should) turn cold. 90. decided to launch their own enterprise 91. until a doctor discovered it by chance.2009.6 87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates 88. wouldnt have been caught
31、by the rain 89. more likely to put on weight 90. What many people dont realize 91. closely relative to the lack of exercise 2009.1287. had followed my instructions/orders 【结构分析】本句的主语是 You。谓语动词是 would not have failed。if you had followed my instructions 是 if 引导的条件状语从句。 【要点解析】 本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。 if 从句的虚拟语气
32、考查， 根据语法规定， 如果主句中出现 would +have 的形式，从句中应该采用 had+过去分词的结构。“按照 的指令” 可表达为 follow my instructions/orders。 根据主句的 would not have failed 结构就 可以推断这是对过去事实的虚拟，那么从句则是 had+done 结构，所以答案为 you had followed my instructions/orders。 【原句精译】如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了。 88. gave up pursuing knowledge 【结构分析】本句的主语是 Mark。 谓语是 gave u
33、p pursuing knowledge。 despite the hardship he encountered 是 despite 引导的状语从句。 【要点解析】本题考查动词 give 的搭配。“放弃”可译为 give up。 encounter thehardship 也是非常重要的固定搭配，意为“遇到困难” 。需要填写的部分应该采用过去时。 “对知识的追求”可译为 pursuing knowledge. 【原句精译】尽管马克遇到困难，但是他从未放弃对知识的追求。 【能力拓展】动词 give 的常见搭配。give up 放弃，交出 例：When you graduate, will yo
34、u give up your study? 你毕业后会不会放弃学习? give oneself up to 献身于，沉溺于，热 衷于 例： boy gives himself up to electronic games. 这个男孩沉溺于电子游戏。 The give away 泄露，出卖 例：He gave my secret away. 他泄露了我的秘密。give in 屈服，让步 例：You must give in your examination papers now. 你们现在必须把试卷交上来。 89. before we find the methods of curing can
35、cers/ before we find the cure for cancer 【结构分析】本句的主语是 Scientists，谓语是 agree，that it will be a long time 是 that 引 导的宾语从句，before we find the methods of curing cancers 是 before 引导的时间状语从句。 【要点解析】 “治愈”可译为 cure，而不应译为 treat，treat 是“治疗”的意思。cure 有 疗法的意思，所以治愈癌症的方法还可以译为 cure for cancer。根据句子的已知部分，可以 判断出填写的部分用一般现
36、在时 【原句精译】科学家们认为，要过很长时间才能找到治愈癌症的方法。 【能力拓展】before 引导的状语从句。句型 A：it+be+一段时间+before：意思是“要 过很久才会” 。例：The field research will take John and Mike about five months; it will be a long time before we meet them again. 实地考察要花约翰和迈克五个月的时间;他们过很久才 会再见面。句型 B：it was some time before：意思是“在之前过了一段时间” 。例： He was told tha
37、t it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work. 他被告知至少过三个月才能康复，重返工作岗位。 90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers 或 keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers 【结构分析】本句的主语是 Production，谓语是 has to be increased，后面的 to keep pace with
38、 the constantly increasing demands of consumers 是目的状语。 【要点解析】 固定搭配“与保持同步” ，可以翻译为 keep pace with 或 keep up with。 “不断增长的” 可以翻译为 increasing， ， growing 或 rising。 “需求” 可翻译为 demands 或 needs。“消费者”翻译为 consumer。 【原句精译】只有大幅提高产量才能与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步。 【能力拓展】 keep pace with 和并驾齐驱， 跟上 例： must work hard to keep pace W
39、e with the development of modern technology. 我们必须努力学习才能跟上现代科技的发展。 keep up with 赶得上， 和保持联系 例： Students must work hard to keep up with their school work. 学生必须努力学习才能跟上功课。 91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold 【结构分析】本句的前半部分是从句，后半部分是主句。主句的主语是 You。谓语是 will have。 【要点解析】 本题主要考查 the more， le
40、ss 的用法。 the 其用法与 the more， more the 一致，可翻译为“越越” 。固定搭配“可能做某事” ，可翻译为 be likely to do sth; 固定搭配“感冒” ，可翻译为 catch a cold。 【原句精译】锻炼越多，你越不大可能感冒。 【能力拓展】 “越越”句型：这种句型表达为：the+比较级+句子，the+比较级 +句子。 the more 修饰名词， 若 则名词要提前， 直接置于 the more 后， 如试题中句子： more The exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of cat
41、ching a cold2010 年 6 月 87、focusing on the experiment. 88、had temper before. 89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90、is to be installed next to the window. 91、her parents strong opposition.87，The university authorities did not approve theregulation,_(也没有解释为什么) 88，Jane is tired of dealing
42、with customer complaints and wishesthat she_(能被分配做 另一项工作) 89，John rescued the drowning child_(冒着 自己生命危险) 90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接电话的却是他的助手) 91，Although he was interested in philosophy ,_(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.本次翻译考题非常符合过去这几年考察的 规律，最大的关键部分是考生是否能够留出 足够的时间做这道题。建议:是在听力题结束
43、 之后第一时间去做翻译部分。因为翻译部分 可以说非常容易拿分，但是它必须要占据一 定的考试时间。如果有的同学按照正常的解 题顺序把翻译放在最后来做，极有可能由于 时间不足而导致没有充分的时间去思考解决 问题的方案。所以，建议是在听力结束之后 率先解决翻译部分，并且直接把答案写在答 题卡上，以防止没有时间解题。答案及评析87. （1）nor did they make any explanation/ nor did they give the reasons for doing so. （2）and didnt explain the reasons either. 本题可以有两种翻译方案，第
44、一种是按照直接的正 常的语序来翻译。第二，按照倒装的手法翻译。因 为英语当中有一种叫做部分倒装，其中一种特性就 是当否定词前置的时候要进行部分倒装，把助动词 提前，其它句子顺序保留。我们给出两种方案，一 个是倒装的方式，以及是不倒装的方式。88.could be assigned (to do) another job 第二题88题是能够被分配做另一项工作。 本题是一个虚拟语气的考察。由于句子当中 已经给出一个信息，叫做wish“祝愿”、“希 望”，我们要在句子当中使用虚拟语气。 can- could 词组搭配：assign sb. to do sth. assign sb. sth.89.a
45、t the risk of his own life 89题是短语搭配考法 冒着的危险 at the risk/ expense of ones own life90. (1) turned out to be his assistant who answered / picked up the phone (2) turned out that his assistant answered/ picked up the phone (3) was his assistant who answered/ picked up the phone 该句比较灵活，在句法上可以使用强调句结 构，也可采
46、用turn out 结构。 接电话的表达：pick up/ answer the phone91.his father talked/ persuaded him into 本题考察“说服某人做某事” 的表达 persuade/talk sb. into doing sth. 本次考试并没有在翻译部分给出特别诡异生 僻的单词需要我们翻，而往往都是基础的语 法现象和常见的表达结构，相信只要有时间 做这道题，每个考生应该来说至少可以拿到3 分以上的分值比例。本文由陪陪爱爸爸妈妈贡献大学英语四级综合by 裴舒芸四级综合 15% 20mins(15mins) 10% (5mins) 5%完形填空The
47、 task cycle翻译题材主线结构议论文 说明文全篇围绕 首句或首 段展开总分结构解题思路一中心主题原则充分利用首段首句，最大限度 地获取信息.One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. -07年12月 Thus, for example, we should expect to see _78_ in a positive mood state evaluate A products. 78A）consumers B）businessmen C）retailers D）manufacturers解题思路二复现原则结构再现 词汇再现结构复现? We can change an utterance by _72_ one word in it with 73: a