《人教版必修5-Unit4单元测试英语试卷(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版必修5-Unit4单元测试英语试卷(含答案).docx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2018届人教版必修5Unit4单元测试英语试卷第卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What season do you think it may be? A. Autumn.B. SummerC. Winter2. Where does the conversation most l
2、ikely take place?A. At the bank B. In the post officeC. In the library3. Which book has the man bought?A. Physics book B. English book C. History book4. What does the woman mean?A. She is going to the shopping center B. She cant go with the man C. She is going to the chemistry lab.5. What kind of ba
3、g will the woman buy?A. A red one B. A blue one C. The bigger one第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. How many children are there in the womans family?A. Eleven B. Six. C. Twe
4、lve7. What does the womans father do?A. He sells food B. He flies planes C. He drives a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Sitting in a classroom B. Exercising in a gym. C. Working in an office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Classmates
5、.C. Teacher and student 听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。10. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. At the beginning of the semester B. At the end of the semester. C. During the vacation.11. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Study hard. B. Take a break. C. Take a test.12. What is the result o
6、f their last game?A. the man won.B. the woman won.C. Not mentioned.听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。13. What is the man going to do in the evening?A. Take an exam B. Study at home. C. Look for a job.14. What exam will the man take?A. The entrance exam . B. The mid-term exam C. The final exam15. What does the man t
7、hink of the coming exam?A. Easier than the last one B. Harder than the last oneC. He wont past16. What does the man think of the present job?A. He isnt satisfied with it. B. Its the best one in the world. C. Its the worst one in the world.听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。17. In which way are the first child and t
8、he only child alike according to the common belief?A. They strongly believe in family rules. B. They tend to take responsibility for themselves.C. They are very likely to succeed in life.18. What do people usually say about middle children?A. They grow up to be fuuny and charming.B. They get less at
9、tention from their parents. C. They often have a poor sense of direction.19. Who gets special attention in the family?A. The first child. B. The only child. C. The youngest child.20. What did the recent study find about later children?A. They often did better in life . B. They believe in family rule
10、s . C. They followed orders.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A1.Do you have any places to visit during this fall？How about the following two places?Tulum，MexicoWhy You Should Go：Tulum is about an hour and a half south of Cancun，down the Rivier
11、a Maya of Mexico. The beaches there have not been developed yet.Where to Sleep：The most common type of houses in Tulum are small ones with no frills (不实用的装饰) on or near the beach；youll like the ocean wind，as the small houses usually dont have air conditioners. Hemingway has waterfront (滨水区的) small h
12、ouses with gardens.Where to Eat：You can probably eat at your hotel；the owners often cook. You can also take a taxi into the center of the city Tulum and eat at Carlosn Charlies，which offers live music.Budapest，HungaryWhy You Should Go：Budapest is less expensive and less explored than other Western E
13、uropean capitals. It has the beautiful Buda Castle，and the Danube River divides the city Buda from Pest.Where to Sleep：The Opera House and museums are in central Pest，but staying in Buda can be cheaper. The Hotel Astra (doubles from $144) is in central Buda.Vadvirag Panzio (doubles from $81) is very
14、 cheap in nearby Buda Hills，but youll have to take a bus into town.Where to Eat：Have coffee at the popular Ruszwurm. For dinner，try the traditional Tabani Terasz. “Its below scenic Castle Hill and is still unknown to most tourists，”says Ben Curtis，a guide from Rick Stevesour company，Europe Through t
15、he Back Door.21. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people something about two famous places of interest.B. To explain to people why they should go to Tulum and Budapest.C. To attract people to visit Tulum and Budapest.D. To tell people what they should do when visiting Tulum and Budapest.2
16、2. The underlined word “Hemingway” in the passage most probably refers to_.A. a famous writer B. a hotelC. a place of interest D. a small house23. If six people book three double rooms in the Hotel Astra，they all together will pay_ for each night at least.A. $144 B. $288 C. $432 D. $576 BMeeting peo
17、ple from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal（信号）. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degr
18、ee. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in small talk, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any jobIn many European countries - like the UK or France - people find it e
19、asier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in ThailandI had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silen
20、ce. The people present just stared at me and smiledAfter getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cul
21、tural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People f
22、rom different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.24In some countries, eating together at restaurants ma
23、y make it easier for people to _.Adevelop closer relations Bshare the same cultureCget to know each other Dkeep each other company25The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _.Athe English prefer to make long speechesBtoo many words are of no useCpeople from Thailand are quiet and
24、shy by natureDeven talk and silence can be culturally different26According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each other s languages.
25、27What would be the best title for the text?AMulticultural Environment. BCross-Cultural Differences.CHow to Understand Each Other. DHow to Build Up a Relationship. CWhat should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may sho
26、w strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially
27、strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and d
28、etails. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs. Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on S
29、aturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a p
30、articular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they
31、do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic(认错的) about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work. 28What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of working ha
32、rd at school.BChoosing a career according to ones strengths.CHow to face ones weakness.DThe value of school work.29. The writer thinks that a student have a part-time job is probably _.A. a good way to find out his weak pointsB. one of the best ways of earning extra moneyC. of great use for his work
33、 in the futureD. a waste of time he could have spent on study30From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he _.Ashould pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilitiesBwill be regretful about his bad resultsCmay also do well in his future workDshould r
34、estart his study in school31. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” (in para 3) probably means “_”.A. be clumsy at doing things B. be skillful in doing thingsC. be not interested in certain things D. be easily bored in doing things DEating too much fatty food，exercising too little and smoking can ra
35、ise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems，but two analyses now show that poor air quality can
36、lead to heart attack or stroke(中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research，scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate
37、study of stroke patients showed that even air that the US. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of “moderate”( 良好的)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these ri
38、sks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulations by the
39、 EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.32The text mainly discusses the relationship between_.Aheart problems and air quality Bheart problems and exercisingCheart problems and smoking Dheart problems and fatty food33T
40、he underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means_.Arelatively(相对地) high Bextremely low Crelatively low Dextremely （非常地）high34What can we learn from the text?AEating fatty food has an immediate effect on your heart.BThe EPA conducted many studies on air quality.CModerate air quality is mo
41、re harmful than smoking.DStricter regulations on pollutants should be made.35The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to_.Ainform Bpersuade Cexplain Dentertain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(如选E项，请在答题卡上涂AB, 如选F项，请在答题卡上涂AC, 如选G项，请在答题卡上涂AD)A long flight can
42、 affect ones biological block, sometimes for days. Air travelers can get very tired and develop unpleasant feelings when they fly great distances across time zones. The natural order of things can become unbalanced on long, overseas trips from east to west or from west to east. This is what we call
43、jet lag. 36 1. Try changing your meal and sleep times before you goSeveral days before you travel, start moving your bedtime and hours for meals closer to the times you plan to eat and sleep on your trip.2. 37 Change your watch when you get on the airplane. This is playing a trick on the mind. But i
44、t can help you to start thinking of the time at the other end of the flight. Try to sleep on the plane if it is nighttime in the place where you are going. Try to stay awake if it is daytime.3. Arrive earlyIf you are traveling for work or for a personal reason, try to arrive a few days early, if pos
45、sible. 38 4. Drink waterDrink lots of water before, during, and after your flight. 39 Alcohol and caffeine can interfere with sleep.5. Move aroundDuring your flight, get up and walk around or stretch every so often. 40 Exercise near bedtime can delay sleep, whether on an overseas trip or at home.A.
46、Play a trick on your watch.B. This will give your mind and body more time to correct to the new hours.C. Now the following tips can help you avoid jet lag.D. Because exercise benefits you a lot after the flight. E. Avoid drinking alcohol or caffeine a few hours before you plan to sleep.F. But after you land, avoid heavy exercise near bedtime.G. Start making small changes while in flight.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For the past 15 years, Pauline has provided a lot of services to her local seniors group, Services for Older Ci