《什么是跆拳道 毕业论文外文文献翻译.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《什么是跆拳道 毕业论文外文文献翻译.doc（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、外文翻译 专业：市场营销 班 级：10级市场营销本科（3）班 作者：朱武强 指导老师：郑璐原文正文：What is TaekwondoTaekwondo is one of the most systematic and scientific Korean traditional martial arts, that teaches more than physical fighting skills. It is a discipline that shows ways of enhancing our spirit and life through training our body an
2、d mind. Today, it has become a global sport that has gained an international reputation, and stands among the official games in the Olympics.Lets take a closer look at the meaning of the word Tae Kwon Do. It is composed of three parts as shown in the English spelling, though it is one word in Korean
3、. Tae means foot, leg, or to step on; Kwon means fist, or fight; and Do means the way or discipline. If we put these three parts together, we can see two important concepts behind Tae Kwon Do.First, Taekwondo is the right way of using Tae and Kwon fists and feet, or all the parts of the body that ar
4、e represented by fists and feet. Second, it is a way to control or calm down fights and keep the peace. This concept comes from the meaning of Tae Kwon to put fists under control or to step on fists. Thus Taekwondo means the right way of using all parts of the body to stop fights and help to build a
5、 better and more peaceful world.Taekwondo has been developing with the 5000-year long history of Korea, being called by several different names in the course. In Korea, Taekwondo began as a defense martial art called Subak or Taekkyon, and developed as a way of training body and mind in the ancient
6、kingdom of Koguryo, under the name of Sunbae. In the Shilla period, it had become the backbone of Hwarangdo that aimed at producing leaders of the country.Taekwondo today is similar to the martial arts in other Oriental countries and shares some features with them, because in the course of its evolu
7、tion it has gained many different styles that existed in the martial arts of the countries surrounding Korea, like Japan and China.But Taekwondo is very different from many such oriental martial arts. First, physically it is very dynamic with active movements that include a mirage of foot skills. Se
8、cond, the principle physical movements are in simpatico with that of the mind and life as a whole. Third, it possesses dynamic poses from another perspective.Taekwondo can be characterized by unity: the unity of body, mind, and life, and the unity of the pose poomsae and confrontation, and cracking
9、down. When you do Taekwondo, you should make your mind peaceful and synchronize your mind with your movements, and extend this harmony to your life and society. This is how in Taekwondo the principle of physical movements, the principle of mind training, and the principle of life become one and the
10、same. On the other hand, the right poomsae lead to the right confrontation, which will eventually produce great destructive powerHow come we reach such a unity in Taekwondo? Taekwondo is a way of life, much like having a job, raising a family, fighting for a cause, or any one of numerous raison detr
11、e. What makes Taekwondo different from these is that it is an activity for survival in extremely antagonistic situations. One must always overcome the enemy that is trying to cause harm. But simply winning a fight is not enough to guarantee ones safety, because the enemy may recuperate and attack ag
12、ain. Moreover, there may be many other enemies than the one that was just defeated. One cannot ever feel safe unless one gains permanent peace. To attain this permanent or lasting peace, one needs unity. This is what Taekwondo aim for. Otherwise Taekwondo would be no different from any other street-
13、fighting skills.Taekwondo pursues harmonious growth and improvements of life through its unique activities. This is why one could say Taekwondo is a way of life. To ultimately enable ourselves to lead more valuable lives, we would do well by finding the guiding principles deeply hidden in Taekwondo.
14、中文译文：什么是跆拳道跆拳道是韩国最有系统和科学的传统武术之一，有超过物理战斗技能任教。它是一门学科，显示通过培训提高我们的身体和心灵的精神和生活方式。今天，它已成为一个全球性的运动，已经获得了国际声誉，并在奥运会中的正式比赛立场。让我们仔细看看这个词的意思“跆”“拳”“道”。它是三个部分组成如图所示的英语拼写，虽然它是朝鲜语中的一个字。“跆”是指“脚，”“腿”或“踩到”；“拳”是指“拳头，”“战斗”；和“道”是指“方式”或“纪律”。如果我们把这三个部分放在一起，我们可以看到在“跆拳道”后面的两个重要概念。第一，跆拳道是正确的方式使用跆和拳“拳和脚”。或由拳头和脚代表的身体的所有部分。第二，它
15、是一种控制或平息争斗，维持和平的方式。这一概念来自跆拳道“在控制下出拳”或“控制拳头”的意思。因而跆拳道意味“使用正确的方法利用身体的所有部位来终止战斗，并帮助建设一个更美好、更和平的世界”。跆拳道在韩国的发展有着5000年的悠久历史，在发展的过程中被叫着几个不一样的名字。在韩国，跆拳道武术开始作为一个防御所谓“Subak”或“Taekkyon”，并作为培训机构和心灵交流的方式在古代高句丽王国发展，以“Sunbae”的名字。在济州新罗时期,它已经成为Hwarangdo的支柱,旨在培养国家的领导人。跆拳道在今天类似于其它东方国家的武术与他们有一些共同的特征，因为它在进化过程中,已经吸收了韩国周围
16、国家许多不同风格的武术精华,就比如说日本和中国大陆。但跆拳道有着许多与东方武术不一样的地方。首先,身体上很活跃,积极运动,包括一个海市蜃楼的脚技能。第二,身体动作旨在以和谐的原则把精神和生活融为一个整体。第三,从另一个角度来看它具有动态的姿势和效果。跆拳道具有团结的特性:统一的身体、心灵和生活，和统一的姿势(“poomsae“)、对抗和打击。当你练习跆拳道时，你应该让你的头脑平静下来并同步你的心和你的动作,从而扩展到和谐你的生活和社会。这就是如何将跆拳道的身体动作要领、思维训练的原则和生活的原则合二为一。另一方面,正确的跆拳道导致正确的对抗,这将最终产生巨大的破坏力。我们如何来达到这样的跆拳道
17、团结呢？跆拳道是一种生活方式，就像有一份工作，提高家庭生活质量，为事业，或任何存在的理由之一而无数战斗。是什么使让跆拳道不同于这些呢，因为它能够在一种在极端对立的情况下生存。一个人要想永远战胜敌人,就得试图给敌人造成伤害。但是，仅仅赢得一场战斗是不够保证自己的安全，因为敌人可能恢复并再次攻击。此外，有可能这不仅仅是你所打败敌人中的一个，有可能更多。一个人不能永远感到安全,除非一方获得永久的和平。现这个永久或持久的和平,它需要团结。这就是跆拳道的目标。否则跆拳道就没有不同于任何其它的格斗技能的方面。跆拳道通过其独特的活动，追求和谐的增长和生活的改善。这就是为什么我们说跆拳道是一种生活方式。最终使自己过上具有高质量的生活，我们也找到了深深隐藏在跆拳道里的指导原则。