《《中国新年》（第二集）Chinese New Year（2）The New Year Traditional Culture.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《中国新年》（第二集）Chinese New Year（2）The New Year Traditional Culture.docx（59页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、视频字幕Chinese New Year（2）The New Year Traditional CultureI. Script “Welcome to China, its New Years Eve, and we are here at Houhai Lake in Chinas capital city Beijing.When the lake is frozen over, families love to come，and have fun on the ice during the holidays.”“Now the Spring Festival here in north
2、ern China sees the largest annual mass migration of people on the planet, as over a sixth of the worlds populist travel home to be with their loved ones.The most significant night of the festivities is New Years Eve or Chuxi as it is known in mandarin . Traditionally, this is when families get toget
3、her to eat, drink and celebrate .So Dave and I are going to find out what it is, like to be at the worlds biggest party as over a billion people sit down to the most important dinner of the year.And here is what is coming up.Over the next hour , we will be based in Beijing finding out how Chinese pe
4、ople experienced New Years Eve as they take time off and relax with friends and family.we love everybody.Down south in HongKong , kate Humble will be at the WongTai Sin Temple as it prepares for its busiest night of the year.Is it like this every year ?yes , every year.Ant Anstead visits a distiller
5、y in the heart of China to find out about worlds bestselling spirits.Happy New Year. Jing Lusi will be behind the scenes of the ChunWan Gala the most watched annual television show on earth.Further in door is the main stage and they are about to do the performance of a lifetime.And we will be seeing
6、 what a traditional New Years Eve is like with a Chinese family right here in Beijing.Chinese New Year Magical , it is great. Mountains of food will be eaten, a giant bell will be rung and thousands of firecrackers will hit the night sky.And we will be there to experience it all first-hand.Welcome t
7、o Chinese New Year! For the Chinese people, family time together is precious.so they dont waste any opportunity to get out and have fun on Houlai lake.And you dont have to be an ice skater to have a go. There is all sorts of equipment you can rent. You can get ice sleds.you can get rickshaws.But bei
8、ng Hairy Bikers. Predictable as ever, we have gone for ice bicycles.But before we go any further, here are few things you need to know about Beijing. The word Beijing means northern capital. The city lies in the northeast of the country surrounded by the desert and mountains.Beijing is China second
9、largest city and home to 21 million people and some of the most jaw-dropping architecture on the planet. It is the nations cultural, political and financial center and an economic powerhouse. millions pour to the capital from all over the country every year to seek their fortune.Beijing has transfor
10、med enormously over the last decade to meet demand. And some of its old ways have changed too.But you see, the Chinese , they love their cars, i want to be fair, you dont see that many cyclists any more.but hopefully things are going to change ,due to a government bike sharing initiative , they want
11、 to put people back on the bike and also make cycling cool again.Beijing is an important player on the global stage.In 2022, it will become the only city in the world ever to have hosted both the summer and the winter Olympic games.its growing wealth and dynamism has created an incredible population
12、 explosion in an already expanding city.In ten years , the number of people in Beijing has growing by 44%. It is predicted to the citys population will be 50 million by 2050 which means every New Years Eve celebration in Beijing will just keep getting bigger.Could i have the smelly tofu?This is what
13、 Chinese New Year is all about.loads of eating preferably surrounded by your nearest and dearestThese are sugar animals .Mines a mouse and hers a rabbit. And numbers are pretty impressive too. There are being over 400million Chinese households.And tonight , we are sitting down to what is known as th
14、e reunion dinner the most important meal of the year.Traditionally many of these are in peoples homes, a bit like Christmas dinner, but a lot of socialising goes on during the Spring festival.Now ,as the result, the demand for restaurants right across Chinese cities is huge and street vendors in Bei
15、jing are no exception.They are doing a roaring trade.This is the Wangfujing market where you can get and delicacy you want from silk worms to scorpions.”“oh ,just centipedes and spiders lovely.there is something that jumps.i am not entirely sure whether would i prefer just like a prawn.”“ What is pr
16、awn？”“a cockroach of the sea.”“a cockroach of the sea with a fancy suit on whatever floats you boat, it is here.Because you know what? It is New Year.you are home to your family and you are going to have a lovely time.To be fair, all these foods are for special occasions.i am just wondering what the
17、 Chinese equivalent is to say , you know, like a bag of crisps.it is foolish to say that, cause i have just popped down to the Chinese news agents and got us a few snacks.oh ,nice one ,have a crack at this one.well ,check that.i quiet like it.What is it ? It is dried squid. It is nice and savory.it
18、is all right.perfect, i like this. Guess, what this is ,mate? Oh ,yes ,chicken feet. Bingo. Get it in the one.Now, this one , i am really rather fond of . This is meat floss, also known as hot strip.it is proper name is Latiao. Latiao is the most popular snack for under 25s in China, and the market
19、is worth an estimated 50 billion Yuan per year.That is a lot of hot strip.this market is getting busy now.but it is nothing compared to Beijings biggest wholesale food market. It is massive and it is just getting geared up for the New years Eve celebrations.shall we go? Year.If there is one place th
20、at is very soul of Beijings food culture, this must be it. Image if all the fresh food consumed by a city was all put together in one place. Well ,feast your eyes on this :Fadi Food Market.this is the biggest wholesale markets in Asia.this mammoth markets brawled over one square kilometers .it provi
21、des 80% of all the agriculture produce consumed in Beijing.”“it is like a town that is dedicated to food.What could be better?”“Nothing.”。this food town has constant food traffic and to keep Beijings 21 million people fed. It has food neighborhoods too. Some produce is so popular , it has its own st
22、reet.Guess where we are? Pumpkin street .This is onion street.And this is Marrow street. Unsurprisingly , we are in the best market in Beijing and it would be criminal not to coop up a traditional New Year feast. Luckily , we are going to have a helping hand. Local restaurant Sue Zhou is from a long
23、 line of chefs.so ,she knows old school Chinese cookery inside out.Do you often come here ? It is really nice to be here.it is a huge market and you can get anything here.it is like anything you can think of , you can get it here. The first thing Sue wants to show us is a Beijing Cookery Basic.The c
24、abbage. Why have you brought us here,Sue? So in Chinese we call his Baicai. the cabbage , Chinese cabbage and the reason why we love to eat it in New Year is if you pronounce it slightly different that means 100 fortune in Chinese. It sounds more like a pie in the meal ,it is .Two cabbages.So we are
25、 going to cook a hot pot.is it like a really traditional dish here？”“ It is ,year.success , wo de xiao bing .”Sue has given us a list of hot pot ingredients to find in the market, lotus root , mushrooms and beef.“there are no stalls, the trucks rock up , they sells their vegetables and they go home
26、and that is how it works .Have you sold.oh ,good ,very good.hello ,how are you ? I am very good ,how are you ?you know what ? There is a really happy atmosphere here, isnt here? Its lush. Sue wants us to get lotus root,look at that. They look like living in a swamp of its own making.that is remarkab
27、le.go on ,Dave,get stuck in .right, i will have three.Now Dave calls this a hard-nosed paddling technique.how much ?I called it handing over the dosh,no question asked.twenty, thats two quid i suppose, not bad.yeah.Just as well it is as reasonably priced as it is fresh.thank you, thank you.Onto the
28、next item on Sues list , mushrooms.look at them, they are like velvet.they look likes peoples ears.you know like when you played rugby the cauliflower ears.get loads , these are superb. There is one more item left to buy and that means heading deep into the heart of the market.This is Beijings meat
29、hangar.In the west, we tend to design a meal around our choice of meat.but traditional Chinese cooks use meat more like a garnish .There is such a lot of choice Now i know my beef, but finding the right cut for the recipe is not as easy as you might think.youd have to recognize the joints .thats the
30、 silverside .the silverside would be good.Yeah , lets do that.Could we have this , please ,thank you. Thank you , Happy New Year.Thank you.Well, it was a bit of a mission, but we finally tracked down and bought everything on the list.and once we find Sues restaurant we can get cooking.tuck way in th
31、e depth of old Beijing.Sues place is the perfect homely spot to enjoy a traditional New Year hot pot.what would you like us to do ?so we are going to slice it up.just slice it up As we chop up all those lovely Chinese vegetableslook at that , the design of that piece. We get a hearty broth on the bo
32、il and then in goes the beef.just like drop it in here.It is just like a Chinese fondue.oh ,no . it sticks there, the pot wants to have your piece of meat.it is utter genius , this. it is theater , isnt it ? it is . i think it is done ,yeah It is time to let the New Year feasting began.for you guys
33、, flowing for.beefhot.It is hot pot. is it true that the Chinese like a bit of chew like bite in the food ?Yes, we call it QQ which is like chewiness. We like if it bounce back that texture we really like .Cooking and eating together at the table is just fantastic.No wonder this is a New Year favori
34、te .This would be a great thing to do at home .get yourself a litter burner , a little pot and get the family around .dont burn yourself . Youd wind up as good as Sue though . We would definitely dock on. Another popular market and the New Year is Beijings flower market .the Chinese love to buy bloo
35、ms during the Spring Festival to decorate their homes. Thousands of flowers are brought into Chinese cities every day at this time of the year.Kate Humble has been exploring some of the biggest flower farms in China.In the far south of the country like Kunming Chinas spring city. Its warm and temper
36、ate climate has made this city the center of the flower industry. Kunming and the surrounding area supply 70% of all the flowers sold in China.i have to come to one of the largest flower farms in the area .Jinyuan.i have never seen anything like it it is more like a factory than a farmer . Every sin
37、gle thing grown here, is grown under plastic in these poly tunnels and they stretch for 500 acres.it is remarkable.the farm produces an unbelievable 7 million flowers every year.demand peaks in the run-up to Chinese New Year.During this time, they buy flowers at tours like a gift and to celebrate.Yo
38、uve got beautiful yellow, red , pink behind us. Is there a particular color that is particularly important for Chinese New Year? red.It is a lovely place to work surrounded by beautiful flowers .you will feel happy the whole day.This is a big business worth up to 30 million Chinese Yuan every year,
39、thats over 3 million pounds .this one , that one.they need to be the same length? Oh ,right down there, yeah ,got it .these ladies have been cutting roses, all their working lives. They live locally to the farm.apparently they cut between 3,000 and 5,000 roses every morning.right down there.i asked
40、them if they grow flowers at home, but they dont. Vegetables much more practical .This one ?the harvesting happens just as the hands are starting to open up.and they cut really far down, so you get these lovely long stem.there seems to be a way of bunching them which i think i might have messed up a
41、lready.once the roses are cut , they come in here to be sorted and that is what i am doing . Basically, they are sorted by stem length and once that has happened,they get moved over to the parking area and they are packed in sort of carefully wrapped in cardboard, so you have a line of five blooms.t
42、he cardboard folds over, another five blooms, and thats one pack.all really carefully protected .80% of the farms roses are sold back in the city at the Kunming international Flora Auction Trading Center one of the biggest auctions in Asia.this is where wholesales this is the main flower auction in
43、Yunnan and flowers from all the province will come here . There are about 100 different varieties . As it gets close to Chinese New Year, the pace just picks up exponentially . They have had to bring in 500 students just to go through all of the flowers, count them, check them and pack them into ora
44、nge crates. The smell here is unbelievable, it is not highly perfumed , but its just this amazing smell of fresh cut wood .it is just wonderful . This vast space severs as a viewing room which gives potential buyers the opportunity to inspect flowers before bidding on them .what tells you that these
45、 are good and that you want to buy them? there are no spots on the petals and they are very clean , the color is very vibrant and the leaves are fresh .In 2014 ,over 750 million fresh-cut flowers were sold through here , i am used to agriculture auctions , but this is quite unlike anything i have se
46、en before .this is an absolutely fascinating process, i dont think i have been to a auction like this . I am used to kind of buying sheep . Here, its a bit like taking part in some sort of weird game show . Everyone is sitting in front of these little consoles , there is a man talking , but you have
47、 to wear headphones to listen to him and obviously , i dont understand a word he is saying . Unlike auctions that we are used to in Britain , this is a Dutch auction.this means that the auctions at a higher up asking price which is lowered until it reaches a price that someone is willing to pay. The
48、 orange dot represents the price , when the doctor stops, someone has bought a batch of blooms . On overage , a lot is sold every three seconds. But it is crucial to hold your nerves until the price is right .A real sense of concentration ,quiet a lot of smoking going on. There is quiet a lot of nervous energy in the air .The cheapest flowers can go for a