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1、英语 科学案 序号 020 高一7/9班 教师 卢春华 学生_Unit 2Language LearningAims:1. Let the Ss know the common usages of some language points2. Make them know the importance of better use of language in written and spoken English.Methods: Reading and translating.Aids: worksheets & coursebooksProcedures:Unit goals 重点词汇汉译英
2、1. 电梯；升降机n. 2. 命令；指令；掌握n.&vt. 3. 航行，航海n. 4. 本国的，本地的adj. 本地人，本国人n. 5. 公寓住宅n. 6. 词汇，词汇量n. 7.词语；表达，表示n. 8.东南方的；来自东南方的adj. 9.西北方的，来自西北方的adj. 10.辨认出，承认，公认vt. 11.口音；强调；重音n. 英译汉12. official 13. base 14. actually 15.petrol 16. request 17.midwestern 18. lorry 19.straight 20.block 21.cab 22.spelling 23.usage
3、词汇拓展1. conquer v._n.(征服者)2. gradual adj._adv.3. Danish adj&n._n.(丹麦)4. rich adj._vt.5. latter adj._(反义词)6. identity n._vt._adj.7. fluent adj._adv._n.8. frequent adj._adv._n.9. African adj._n.(非洲)10. Spanish adj._n.(西班牙)11. eastern adj._n.(东方)_n.(东方人)12. satisfy v._adj.(满意的)_n.重点词组1. 即便，即使_2. 以.为基础_3
4、. 因为，由于_4. 在.中扮演角色，参与._5. such as_6. come up_7. at present_8. make use of_重点句型1. 即便不说同一种英语，这些以英语为母语的人也都能彼此明白。Native English speakers can understand each other_they dont speak the same kind of English.2. 它更多地以德语为基础，而我们今天说的英语不是。It was based _on German that the English _ _at present.3. 现在，英语在南亚也被当做外语或第
5、二语言来说。English now is also spoken _a foreign or second language in South Asia.4. 信不信由你，没有标准英语之类的东西。Believe it or not, there is no such thing_standard English. 词汇拼写过关1. Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Human a_2. When we met many years later I could hardly r_Lily at the airport.3. He has lived in Americ
6、a for five years and has a good c_ of English.4. Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _.5. The police are trying to discover the i_of the killer.6. If you want to learn Chinese,you may learn form her.She speaks very_(流利的) Chinese.7. Visitors are_(要求)not to touch the exhibitions.
7、8. The population of that country is increasing_(快速地)。9. Only ten boys passed the exam,_Peter and you(包括).10. India was once _(占领) by Britain and won its independence in 1947.语言点用法过关1. more than原句：Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?考点释义=over多于，超过=not onlymore A than B与其说B不如说Anot
8、 more than不多于more than one+名词单数 不止一个.(作主语谓单)no more than仅仅，只是；和.一样不They are more than schoolmates; they are close friends.Its no more than a misunderstanding.He is more hard-working than bright.Mary is no more diligent than Tom.More than one student has failed the exam.思维 more and more越来越 more or le
9、ss=almost差不多，几乎 the more.,the more.越.，越. no more=neither也不He couldnt lift the table and no more could I.活学巧用(1) 这个车站离商店不过一英里。Its _ _ _a mile from the station to the shop.(2) 我喜爱足球胜过游泳。I like football _ _swimming.(3) 我恐怕吃得过多了。Im afraid Ive eaten_ _ _.(4) 与其说他笨，不如说他懒。He is _ _ _ _.2. because of原句：Late
10、r in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.考点释义because of 因为，由于 because of +名词/代词/what引导的名词性从句 because 引导原因状语从句Because of the storm, he didnt go there.Please be brief because I am
11、 in a hurry.发散思维表“由于，因为”的短语 due to作表语或状语 owing to作表语或状语 as a result of 作状语 on account of 作状语 for the reason of作状语 thanks to（幸亏）作表语或状语活学巧用(1) The open-air celebration has been put off_the bad weather.A. in case ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.because of(2) Weve made such great progress _(多亏了)your help.3
12、. even if原句：Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same king of English.考点释义even if=even though即便，即使，引导让步状语从句Even if/though we dont like it,we must do it.活学巧用(1) 即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。_,I would try again.(2) 即使明天下雨，他们也要去浏览。_,they would go for an outing.4. come up原句：I
13、d like to come up to your apartment.考点释义 出现，发生(尤指意想不到的事情)come up 走过来，走近 (太阳、月亮等)升起，上升 (被)提出The sun came up.A number of questions came up at the meeting.She came up and said, “Glad to meet you.”发散思维 come about发生，产生 come across/come upon偶遇，碰到 come along进展，进行，一起来 come to苏醒，总数为，结果是；涉及，谈到 come of 从.产生，由.
14、引起，是.的结果 come on快，加油；进步 come out出版，出现，显露；发表，结果是 come around苏醒，复原 come up with提出，想出 come down(价格、温度、比率等)下降，降低活学巧用(1) 这本词典正在印刷，不久将出版。The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_.(2) 老师问了一道很难得题，但Ted最后还是想出了令人满意的答案。The teacher asked a difficulty question, but Ted finally managed to _a good answer.(3
15、) -喂，我的钱包在哪儿？ -快点吧，我们野餐快到了。-Now,where is my purse?-_!Well be late for the picnic.(4) Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up(5) -Four dollars a pair?I think its a bit too much. -If you buy three pairs, the pr
16、ice for each will_to three fifty.A. come downB.take downC.turn overD.go over5. at present&be based on原句：It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.考点释义 1at present目前，现在present 出席的：be present at the meeting adj 在场的：the people present(后置定语) 现在的，当前的：the present situation (前置定语) 赠送
17、：present sb. with sth/present sth. to sb.vt 提出，提交，呈献：present a smiling face 上演，介绍：present a new playn. 礼物，赠品：make sb. a present of sth送某人某物They presented him with a bunch of flowers.300 papers were presented at the conference.活学巧用(1) All the people _(到场)at the party were his supporters.(2) There wer
18、e 200 people_(出席)at the meeting.(3) He admired my typewriter so much.I _ _ _ _ _(赠送给他)it.(4) They _(赠送)a sum of money_the college in memory of their son.考点释义2be based on.以.为基础 基部，底部：at the base n. 基地：set up a base at the foot of the mountain vt. 以.为基础：A be based on B A以B为基础 base A on B 把A建立在B基础上 Thi
19、s play is based on a true story.活学巧用(1) No one can give a speech without an outline,which will give you a good structure to _your speech_.A. set;inB.keep;onC.focus;inD.base;on(2) The film_on the book by Jack London is well worth_.A. basing;seeingB.based;being seenC.to be based;to seeD,based;seeing6.
20、 make use of原句：So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.考点释义make use of利用，使用发散思维 make good/full use of make the best/most of 充分利用 bring/put .into use使.得到使用 come into use得到使用 go out of use不用了，被放弃We will make good use of our time.活学巧用(1) Every possible us
21、e_advanced technology.A. should be madeB.should be made ofC.should makeD.should make of(2) Can you list the uses we have _the natural resources?A. taken ofB.made ofC.usedD.applied to7.separate原句：The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.考点释义separate vt.分开，分离 separate A from B把
22、A和B分开 A be separated from B A和B被分开 adj. 单独的，独立的：live in separate rooms 不同的：three separate occasionsThe two cities are separated by a highway.活学巧用(1) Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operations to have _one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.
23、removed(2) 我们被分成三个小组。_(3) 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。The children sleep_(4) 英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。England_by the English Channel.8. a number of&the number of原句：For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.Today,the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.词义辨析a number of,
24、the number of a (large/small/certain)number of /numbers of+名词复数 大量的/少量的/定量的.(作主语谓用复数) the number of +名词 .的数量(作主语谓用单数)A number of students are planting trees on the hill.The number of students in our class is 50.活学巧用(1) -I hear_number of workers of that factory_ out of work. -Yes,and _number _quite l
25、arge.(2) The number of people invited_fifty,but a number of them_not present for different reasons.9. command&request原句：Can you find the following command and request from Reading?考点释义 1command 命令，掌握+sth./sb.命令某物/某人v. +sb to do sth命令某人做某事 +that +sb(should) do命令某人做 under ones command 受某人的控制 n. have a
26、 good command of English 英语掌握的好活学巧用我命令他立刻动身。I commanded him_.=I commanded that_.考点释义 2request 请求，要求 +sb to do sth要求某人做某事vt +that sb (should)do要求某人做 +sth of /from sb要求某人给予某物 in request =in need需要n make a request for.要求. at ones request =at the request of sb应某人的要求“一坚持、二命令、三建议、四要求”含有should的虚拟语气的用法可分为两类
27、：用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中和用于其它名词性从句中（包括主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等）。 用于表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中，可以归纳为“一坚持(insist)，二命令(order, command)，三建议(advise, suggest, propose)，四要求(demand, desire, require, request)”。 例如： He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.My suggestion is that we should start off early the
28、next day.The suggestion that we should start off early the next day proved to be right.They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.活学巧用(1) Dont respond to any e-mails _personal information, no matter how official they workA. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning(2) 参观者被要求不要触摸展示品。Visitor
29、s are _touch the exhibits.10. no such+名词+as.原句：Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English .考点释义no such+名词+as.没有像.一样的. such as 比如(用以列举事物) such animals as frogs像青蛙一样的动物 such.+as+定从 像.一样的. such +a +名词单数 如此.(in such a hurry) some/many+such+名词 一些/许多这样的 no+such+名词 没有这样的.(no such girl)Suc
30、h is Tom.It was such a poring speech that I fell asleep.Ive never seen such a person as you referred to.发散思维 such .that.如此.以至于 such +a/an +adj+名词单数 such a good teacher such +adj+名词复数/不可数名词 so many /few/much/little(少)+名词such a little girlsuch good flowers/air活学巧用(1) His plan was such a good one_we al
31、l agreed to accept it.A. so B.andC.thatD.as(2) There is _in the world.A. no such personB.no such personsC.not such peopleD.no so person11. expect原句：This is because in the early days of radios, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.考点释义expect 预料，预计，期望，盼望 be expected to
32、do/expecr(sb) to do/expect that料想 expect sb/sth/that 期待，盼望 I expect no./I dont expect so.我认为不会。Im expecting a telephone call from her.I expect to be back on Sunday.=I expect that I will be back on Sunday.When do you expect she will come back?(1) Does this meal cost $50? I _something far better than
33、this!A. preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose(2) Mum is coming. What present_for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got(3) According to the art dealer,the painting _to go for at least a million dollars.A. is expectedB.expectsC
34、.expectedD.is expecting (4) I arrived late; I_the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expectB.havent expectedC.hadnt expectedD.wasnt expecting12. recognize原句：Although many Americans move lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.考点释义 认出：recognize sb recognize sb to do 承认，公认 be recognized
35、 as/to be recognize that发散思维 beyond /out of recognition完全改变了模样，面目全非 receive much recognition 大受赞赏，大受注意活学巧用-Oh,its you! I_you.-Ive just had my hair cut,and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognizeB.hadnt recognizedC.havent recognizedD.dont recognize13. include, including原句：Then others went to work w
36、ith Murray, including his two daughters.It included more than 15,000 words in twelve books.考点释义include vt 包含，包括including prep包括，包含在内The price includes both houses and furniture.There are 5students in the room, including me/me included.词义辨析contain, include, cover, hold contain “含有，装着”，通常指在一定范围或容器内含 有
37、的全部内容或成分。 include “包括”，强调包括了一个整体中的部分内容、 项目等 cover 覆盖，涉及，（钱）够.用 hold 容纳活学巧用 用contain,include,cover,hold的适当形式填空(1) We all went,_Mary.=We all went, Mary_.(2) -Will $200_the cost of the damage? -Im afraid not.I need at least $100 more.(3) He was worried,because he lost his bag _his passport.ID card and
38、a lot of money.(4) The room can _twenty people.14. satisfy原句：Im not satisfied with his situation ,so recently I had a talk with my friend Wang Ting.考点释义satisfy vt使满足，使满意 satisfy sb 使某人满意 sb be satisfied with.某人对.满意 far from satisfactory 远不能让人满意 satisfy ones need满足某人的需要 satisfying adj令人满意的(a satisfyi
39、ng meal) satisfaction n满意，满足(to ones satisfaction)活学巧用(1) A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left_.A. unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfyingD.being satisfied(2) Having been praised by the teacher,the little girl ran back home,_.A. happily
40、and satisfiedB.eager and excitedlyC.happy and satisfiedD.anxiously and excitedly 15. voyage & conquerpeople from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the worldvoyage n. : a long journey, especially by boat or into spacego on/ make / take a voyageBon voyage! (Have a pleasant journey!) conquer: to take control of land or people by using force eg: The village was easily conquered by the armies. to conquer a fear/ an ad