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1、二O一八年泰安市初中学业水平考试考试说明英 语 学 科. 命题指导思想以教育部颁发的义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）（以下简称课程标准）和现行人民教育出版社义务教育教科书Go For It!及山东教育出版社义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语（五四学制）教材为依据，结合泰安市初中英语教学实际，着重考查学生在具体情境中正确、得体运用所学英语知识和技能的能力。命题思路和评价方式，要有利于促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展，有利于发展学生的核心素养，从而促进英语课程的改革。初中学业水平考试是义务教育阶段学生的终结性评价方式，也是学生进入高中教育的主要录取手段，有着总结和选拔的双重性质。根据“山东省教科院英
2、语学科中考命题指导意见”，应适度创新试卷结构，科学设计考试题型，避免单纯、机械考查语法知识，突出语篇，强调运用，保持稳定性和合理性，体现科学性、开放性、灵活性和创新性。试题应具有较高的信度、效度和一定的区分度。试题的命制以“能力立意”为主，立足促进学生有效学习英语，对学生英语语言能力进行综合性测试，即在考查英语基础知识和基本技能的同时，侧重考查学生实际运用英语的能力。着重考查学生对英语语言的理解和应用，考查学生运用所学基础知识和技能搜集和处理信息的能力、创新思维能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力，考查学生的语言实践能力。在材料内容上，密切联系学生生活实际，聚焦社会热点，体现时代性、教育性和实用性。
3、. 考试内容及要求根据义务教育阶段英语课程的总体目标，考查考生在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等方面是否达到相应的水平。在确定具体考查内容和标准时，主要依据课程标准分级标准中五级的内容和要求及相关附录。一、考试要求语言知识要求：掌握并能运用课程标准五级要求规定的英语语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题，采用教育部颁布的英语课程标准2011年版义务教育阶段五级英语词汇表（1500个单词和一定数量的常用短语）为考查词汇范围。语法考查依据课程标准附录二“语法项目表”所列相关内容。着重考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力，不孤立地考查某些知识点，不机械地考查对知识的记忆。功能、话题的考查依
4、据课程标准附录四“功能意念项目表”和附录五“话题项目表”相关内容。语言技能要求：语言技能主要包括听、说、读、写等方面的技能以及这些技能的综合运用能力。义务教育阶段要求考生能达到课程标准“语言技能分级目标”中五级语言技能目标的能力水平。1.听力技能听力技能指考生对口头语言材料的理解能力及从口头材料中获取信息的能力。考生应能理解说话者的意图，听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话和正常语速的短文，从中提取信息和观点，对所听内容做出推断，理解因果关系，能借助语境克服生词障碍，理解大意。语速约为120 wpm。 2.口语技能口语技能指考生用英语进行口头表达的能力，特别是在真实语境中沟通信息、描述事物与情感，发表观点和
5、意见的能力。要求考生能就日常生活的各种话题与他人交流信息并陈述自己的意见。鉴于2018年暂不组织口语考试，故口语技能的考查采用间接的形式安排在试题中。3.阅读技能阅读能力是学业考试的主要考查内容。着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力，着重考查学生在篇章中理解语言、获取信息、分析、归纳、综合、概括等能力以及通过阅读进行表达的能力。试题中生词率不超过3%。阅读理解能力的具体要求是：能掌握、理解具体的事实、细节，在阅读过程中获取相关信息；能掌握和理解所读材料的主旨和大意；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系和文章的基本结构；能根据材料内容进行简单的推理、判断、归纳
6、和概括；能根据上下文和所学常见构词法正确推断、理解材料中生词和短语的含义；能理解字面意思，也能理解一定的深层含义（如文章的寓意、结论和对作者的观点进行评价等）。能在阅读理解篇章的基础上，根据要求完成各项任务、正确表达观点。4.写的技能写的技能一方面指考生在具体语境中正确运用词汇、语法的能力，另一方面指考生运用所学语言知识与技能描述周围人物或事件、再现生活经历、发表意见和观点的书面表达能力。写作时应能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系。书面表达题应体现开放性，给考生更多的思维、想象和运用所学语言的空间，突出其主体参与。二、考试内容语音课程标准附录一、语音项目表基本读音、重音、意群的读音、语调与节
7、奏词汇课程标准附录三、5级词汇表1500个单词和一定数量的常用短语语法课程标准附录二、语法项目表词类、时态、语态、构词法、句子种类、简单句、复合句功能意念项目课程标准附录四、功能意念项目表10类62个项目话题项目课程标准附录五、话题项目表24类85个项目III. 考试形式与试卷结构考试采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分120分，考试限定用时为120分钟。试题易、中、难的比例为：6：2：2。 试卷题型、题量、赋分： 题目名称 题 型题数每题赋分分值听力（一）听句子选应答语5125（二）听短对话回答问题51（三）听长对话回答问题61（四）听短文回答问题41（五）听短文完成表格51 完形填空选择题（三选一
8、）10110阅理解读第一节A选择题（四选一）4230B选择题（四选一）32C选择题（四选一）42D选择题（四选一）42第二节阅读填空选择题（五选五）5210词汇运用（一）单词拼写5115（二）综合填空101 阅读表达阅读短文后完成任务5210 写 作根据提示写英语短文12020 合 计76/120.样题泰安市二一八年初中学生学业考试英语试题（样 题）听力原文（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. How are you going, Jack? 2. Could I take a look at your picture? 3. Im sorry. I forgot your b
9、irthday. 4. Whats the weather like in Beijing? 5.Youd better go to see a doctor. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. M：Tina，What is your favorite animal?W: I like monkeys best, because they are clever.7. W: Hurry up, John. The movie will begin soon.M: Dont worry. The movie will begin at tw
10、enty to eight.8. M: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?W: They are supposed to shake hands.9. M: What did you do last Friday evening, Kate?W: I did my homework last Friday evening.10. W: What a sunny day it is!M: So it is. But the radio says it will be windy to
11、morrow.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。M: Is there anything I can do to help, Mum?W: No. Peter. You dont have to. You are still young.M: Oh, Mum. Im 13 years old now. Dont you think its time for me to learn to cook?W: All right. If you really want to help, wash th
12、ese potatoes on the dish.M: Well, anything else can I do?W: After that, you can set the table.M: My pleasure, Mum.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。M: Lucy, your spoken English is pretty good. Please tell me something about your learning experience.W: I dont know what to say, Mark. Actually, Lilys spoken English is
13、better than mine. But what do you want to know any way?M: You know my spoken English is not good. I really want to know about your learning method.W: Let me think. Err. I think I always try to take every chance to practice.M: You see I dont have a chance. I mean, if you have no one to talk to, what
14、would you do?W: Well, I talk to myself .That is I speak one role first then the other.M: Thats a good idea. You are really creative. How long have you been practicing like this?W: Well, I studied when I was in my second year of university. That was two and a half years ago. You know you have to keep
15、 trying, no matter what method you use.M: Exactly. Rome wasnt built in a day.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。Do you love singing, dancing and acting? Then come to the Star Theater School. We have courses on weekdays during school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old. If y
16、ou are 14、15 or 16, the price is only 75 pounds a month. If you are under14, it costs 85 pounds. You find we are cheaper than other Theater schools, but much better. And we offer three books for free. You should prepare special clothes for the courses. You should also bring your lunch. The courses a
17、re quite interesting. If you want to join us, call Mary at 822 153 for more information.（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案誊写在答题卡相应位置。Welcome to my home. We will have a party this Sunday. So we want you to come. If you can come, we will be very happy. But I must tell you the way to my
18、 house. Its in the east of the town.And it is easy to find my house. Because its white and there is only one white house in the town. And there is a garden behind my house. The garden is not so big, but its funny to play in it. The party will last late into night. So you have to stay with us for the
19、 night. There are four bedrooms in my house. You can choose one bed to sleep in. You can share a bedroom with Mike. I believe you will have an exciting night.绝密启用前 试卷类型：A泰安市二一八年初中学生学业考试英 语 试 题（样 题）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至9页，第卷10至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2. 考试结
20、束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共75分） 第一部分 听 力（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Im fine.B. Im reading.C. Im nineteen.2. A. Sure.B. Good idea.C. Many thanks.3. A. Thats great.B. Never mind.C. Youre welcome.4. A. Its clean.B. Its getting dark.C. Its very hot.5. A. Sorry, I dont know.B. Yes, I t
21、hink so.C. No, I dont feel well.（二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. What is Tinas favorite animal? A. Tigers.B. Elephants.C. Monkeys.7. When will the movie begin? A. 8:15. B.7:40. C. 8:00.8. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China? A. Kiss the face. B. Bow
22、. C. Shake hands.9. What did Kate do last Friday evening? A. Watch TV.B. Do her homework .C .Sing a song.10. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11. What does Peter want to do? A. Do his homework. B.
23、Do housework. C. Eat lunch.12. Why doesnt Mum let Peter help her at first? A. Peter is old.B. Peter is lazy.C. Peter is young.13. What does Peters mother want Peter to do first? A. Wash the tomatoes. B. Wash the potatoes. C. Set the table.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14.Who speaks English best? A. Lucy. B. Mark
24、. C. Lily.15. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to? A. Practice by herself. B. Practice with strangers. C. Practice with her teacher.16. When did Lucy start practicing this way? A. Two years ago B. Two and a half years ago C. two months ago（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17
25、. When do they have courses in the Star Theater School?A. Every day.B. Every weekend.C. During school holidays.18. At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School?A. Between 9 and 16.B. Between 8 and 16.C. Between 14 and 17.19. How much are the courses for 15-year-old kids?A.75 a month.B.
26、80 a month.C. 85 a month.20. What do they offer for free?A. Clothes.B. Books.C. Lunch. （五）听短文,根据短文内容填表格,每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。My HouseWherein the _(21) of the townWhat color_(22)Whats behind my housea _(23)How many bedrooms_(24) bedroomsWith whom to share a bedroom_(25) 第二部
27、分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Selfie(自拍) ,taking a picture of yourself to post on social media, became an official word in the Oxford dictionary in 2013. But in 2014 it was reported that 15 people died while taking selfies. That number has 26
28、each year since then. Thirty-nine deaths connected to selfies were reported in 2015. And, this year has seen more than 70 such deaths.Researchers from universities in the U.S. and India found that people took selfies as a 27 of self-identification(自我认同). They may take selfies in more 28 situations b
29、ecause they seek greater attention. These dangerous situations can 29 injury, and even death. The most common cause of selfie death was falling from high places. Drowning was another common cause of 30 .Other risk factors include transportation, such as taking a selfie while walking on train tracks
30、or driving a car. Using cell phones on the street can be dangerous , too . Texting while crossing the street will soon be forbidden in the city. Beginning on October 24, you could be fined（罚款） from $15 to $99 if you 31 into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U
31、.S. city to forbid what is called distracted walking. It 32 passed a law in a seven to two vote（投票）. The law says: No walkers shall cross a street or highway _33_ viewing a mobile electronic device（设备）. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street 34 you could be fined.The laws
32、creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and 35 by cars in the city. Walkers may use such devices in the street to call firefighters and police officers.26. A. fallen B. risen C. raised27. A. result B. hobby C. form28. A. dangerous B. exciting C. fantastic29. A. refer to B. get to C. lea
33、d to30. A. accident B. death C. opportunity31. A. step B. rush C. move32. A. quickly B. expectedly C. recently33. A.if B. where C. while34. A. before B. or C. and35. A.killed B. broken C. caused 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ABullies（恃强凌弱
34、者） often bully students who are lonely. They do it over and over, but the students usually dont tell anybody because they are afraid of the bullies.These students dont know how to stop the bullies and are very unhappy. Some are stressed out and dont want to be bullied any more, so they decide to kil
35、l themselves.On the Internet, there are many stories about the kids who killed themselves because of being bullied. Here are three we read about online.A 14-year-old girl in Canada was bullied all the time by three girls in her class. The girls even called her on the telephone to bully her. She was
36、afraid and never told anyone about the situation. She didnt want to be bullied again, so she killed herself. A 14-year-old boy in Canada was also bullied a lot. He did not talk to anyone either. Finally, he wrote a note to his parents. He told them that he was scared of the bullies and didnt know wh
37、at to do. Then he jumped off a bridge.In England, a 13-year-old girl was bullied because she was very tall. She was scared of the bullies, but she also never told anybody what the bullies were doing. She was so unhappy that she killed himself.These young students were lonely and unhappy. They did no
38、t talk to anyone. So if you have any problem , you should talk to your parents , your teachers or your friends .36. Bullies often bully students.A. poorB. ugly C. lonely D. weak 37. The 14-year-old Canadian boy at last.A. killed himself B. told his parents C. left the bridge D. left home 38. Why did
39、 bullies bully the 13-year-old English girl?A. Because she was bad at schoolwork. B. Because she was tall .C. Because she was ill . D. Because she was silly.39. What does the passage mainly tell us ?A. You should stay away from the bullies. B. When we are bullied , dont tell anyone.C. When we are bu
40、llied ,we should talk to someone we trust.D. A lot of students are bullied around the world.BEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gives you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something do
41、esnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族） when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:uTalk t
42、o a friend you can trust.uCount to 10.uGet or give a hug.uTake some exercise. uDraw a picture of your anger.uPlay a video game.uRun around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.uSing along with the CD player. uPull weeds in the garden.uThink good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation
43、 or your favorite sport.)uTake a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it! 40. The underlined part “when someth
44、ing doesnt go your way” probably means _.A. when you get lost B. when you are on a wrong wayC. when you meet with something difficult D. when things dont go as you imagine 41. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug. C. Pull weeds in the garden D. Have a fight with a friend42. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to deal with your anger B. letting anger be the boss of youC. drinking more water when youre angry D. doing something active when youre angryCThe government in China ended his onech