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1、2018年中考英语复习之连词连词是用于连接名词、短语或句子的虚词，不单独作句子成分。按意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。考点一 并列连词 并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。并列连词主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系的并列连词。分类连词例句并列关系and（和；与），both. . . and（既又），not only. . . but also（不但而且），neither. . . nor（既不也不）Mr. Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend. 布朗先生不仅是我们的老师，而且是我们的朋友。转折
2、关系but（但是），however（然而），while（然而）He is very young, but he knows a lot. 他虽然很小，但是知道很多。因果关系so（因此；所以），because（因为），for（因为）Bill doesnt come to school because he is ill. 比尔今天没来上学是因为他生病了。选择关系or（还是；否则），either. . . or（或者或者）Nick is either in London or in Paris. 尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。【温馨提示】 1. 两对“冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中: althou
3、gh/ though与but；because与so。2. and和or的区分(1)and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如：I like bread and milk for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。I dont like bread or milk for breakfast. 我早餐不喜欢吃面包，喝牛奶。Would you like some tea or coffee? 你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡？(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。例如：Bill has no brothers and no sisters. =Bill has no broth
4、ers or sisters. 比尔没有兄弟姐妹。(3)句中含有without时，肯定句中用or，否定句中用and。例如：We cant live without air and water. 没有空气和水，我们无法生存。Well die without air or water. 没有空气和水，我们就会死亡。(4)and与or(表示“否则”)都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。例如：Get up quickly, or youll be late for school. =If you dont get up quickly, youll be late for school. 快点起床，否
5、则你上学会迟到。Work hard, and youll get good grades. =If you work hard, youll get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩。考点二 从属连词（用于引导从句） 1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that，if(whether)。例如：I know that the puppy is very clever. 我知道那条小狗很聪明。We dont know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 我们不知道明天是否下雨。2. 引导状语从句的从属连词时间when, whenever, as, whil
6、e, before, after, until, till, since, as soon asI was watching TV when she came back. 当她回来的时候，我正在看电视。地点where, whereverBob would like to go wherever he likes. 鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。原因as, because, sinceHe isnt at school because he is ill. 他没去上学因为他生病了。目的so that, in order thatI came here so that I can see her. 我
7、来这儿是为了能看见她。结果so/such. . . that. . .Its such a good movie that Id like to see it again. 它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。条件if, unlessWe wont give it up unless we run out of time. 我们不会放弃它，除非我们用尽时间。让步although/though, even though, however, whateverAlthough he was young, he knows a lot about China. 虽然他很年轻，他知道很多关于中国的
8、事情。比较than, as. . . as. . .My cousin is as old as me. 我的表弟和我一样大。方式asYou must do as the teacher told you. 你必须按老师告诉你的做。中考真题1. （2012六盘水中考）The man was so tired, _ he still went on working. A. so B. but C. or D. and2. （2012恩施中考）The boy is _ clever that everybody _ him. A. such; likes B. so; likes C. so; l
9、ike D. such;like3. （呼和浩特中考） I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do in our city. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also4. （2011黄石中考）_ Lisa _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay home to take care of t
10、he dog. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or 5. （2011潍坊中考）Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also6. （2011宜宾中考）He didnt go to
11、 school yesterday _ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so7. （2011临沂中考）Dont forget to wash hands _ you have meals. A. before B. until C. through D. unless8. （2011滨州中考）What was your brother doing at this time yesterday? He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home. A. as soon
12、 as B. after C. until D. while9. （2011聊城中考）How do you like the story? Interesting, _ the end of it is not perfect. A. so B. though C. or D. because10. （2011宁波中考）I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. Really? _ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A. If B. Until
13、C. Unless D. Before一、单项填空( )1.Tony never spends money on buying books he doesnt like reading.A.because B.but C.though D.until( )2.She didnt come heavy rain on Thursday.A.because B.because of C.what D.how about( )3.The left-behind kids (留守儿童）cant see their parents the parents came back from work.A.bu
14、t B.of C.until D.if( )4.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.so;as( )5.Its too slow to take a bus, we take a taxi instead.A.but B.or C.because D.so( )6.Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?Yes, it rains heavily.A.if B.unless C.until D.when( )7.“I
15、m a singer” is an interesting TV show many people like watching it.A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as D.such;as( )8.Neither Tony nor I satisfied with the result.So I.A.am;am B.is;am C.are;do D.was;do( )9.Amy was reading a book I came in.A.when B.while C.because D.though( )10.Even the simplest food will t
16、aste delicious it is prepared with love.A.though B.but C.so D.if( )11. I am in trouble,my classmates will help me out.A.Before B.Whenever C.Although D.Whatever( )12.Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？I may live in a hotel in a friends house.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.no
17、t only;but also( )13.Once in a while he goes to the movies with us on Saturday night,but not often.A.Usually B.Sometimes C.Never D.When二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many people like to add some sugar while (drink) black tea.2.Ill go fishing with my father tomorrow.But if it （rain）,Ill stay at home and help my moth
18、er with housework.3.Jim is always so busy that he (have) little time for his family.4.Tim,how do your parents like pop music?Neither my dad nor my mom (like) it.They both prefer classical music.5.The teacher asked me to read aloud so that all the students (can) hear me.6.Practice more,and you (make)
19、 it better and better.7.I was watching TV while my brother (write) an e-mail at home at this time last night.8.Mum says if I (do) my homework now,I can watch TV for an hour tonight.9.Put on the coat,or you (catch) a cold.OK,you are quite right.10.If we (take) environmental problems seriously,the ear
20、th will be worse and worse.200 line lain n.(界)线；条纹；方针；线路 v.排队(齐)201 city siti n.城市，都市202 put put vt.放，使处于；表达；提交；记下203 close kluz v.关；(使)接近 a.近的 ad.接近地 n.结束204 case keis n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱205 force f:s n. pl.军队;暴力 vt.强迫;用力推动206 meet mi:t vt.遇见；见面；满足 vi.相遇；开会 n.运动会207 once wns ad.一次；曾经，一度 conj.一旦(就)2
21、08 water w:t n.水 vt.浇(供，加)水 vi.流泪(口)水209 upon pn prep. 在.之上.210 war w: n.战争；斗争，竞211 build bild vt.建造；创立 vi.向顶点发展 n.体型，体格212 hear hi vt.听见；听到，得知；审讯，听证 vi.听说213 light lait n.光；灯；火 a.明亮的；轻的 vt.点亮214 unite ju(:)nait v.(使)联合，(使)团结，(使)统一215 live laiv vi.居住；活；难忘 vt.生活 a.活的；直播的216 every evri a.每一(个)；每一次的，每隔
22、的217 country kntri n.国家，全国人民；the农村，乡村218 bring bri vt.带来；把引来；促使；使发生219 center sent n.圆心,正中；中心 v.(around)把集中于220 let let vt.允许，让；假设；出租221 side said n.面；方面；一边 a.边的 vi.站在的一边222 try trai vt.试图；审理；考验 vi./ n.努力，尝试223 provide prvaid vt.供给，提供224 continue kntinju: v.继续，延续，延伸225 name neim n.名字；名声 vt.取名；提名；列举2
23、26 certain s:tn a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的227 power pau n.权力；(能)力；电力；幂 vt.使开动228 pay pei v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价 n.工资229 result rizlt n.结果；成绩，比分 vi.导致；起因于230 question kwest()n n.问题；疑问；难题 vt.询问；怀疑231 study stdi v./ n.学习；调查，研究(成果)；书房232 woman wumn n.成年女子，妇女233 member memb n.成员，会员234 until ntil, ntil conj.直到时；用于否定
24、句直到(才)235 far f: ad.远，久远地；很，极；遥远地 a.遥远的236 night nait n.夜，夜晚237 always :lweiz ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终238 service s:vis n.公共设施，公用机构；服务；维修 vt.服务239 away wei ad.远处，离开240 report rip:t v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻241 something smi pron.某物(事) n.重要的事物(或人)242 company kmpni n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队243 week wi:k n.星期，周244 c
25、hurch t:t n.教堂；礼拜；教会(组织)245 toward tw:d prep.向；朝；接近；将近246 start st:t vt.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发；吃惊 n.起点247 social sul a.社会的；交际的，社交的248 room ru:m n.房间，室；空间，地方；余地249 figure fig n.数字；算术；轮廓 vi.出现；有道理 vt.计算250 nature neit n.大自然；天性，性格；性质，类型 书面表达：话题三：家庭、朋友与周围的人2、（辽宁大连）假如你是初三学生杨帆，在复习备考阶段遇到烦恼时。你的笔友Mike给过你很多鼓励。现在请你给他写
26、封回信，感谢他对你的鼓励和帮助。内容提示：1. What troubled you? 2. How did he encourage you? 3. Thanks for his help.写作要求：1.80词左右；2.信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.信中不能出现真实姓名和校名。Dear Mike, Although I havent written to you for a long time, Id like to thank you from my the bottom of my heart _ Yours, Yang Fan参考答案:Dear Mike, Although I
27、 havent written to you for a long time, Id like to thank you from my the bottom of my heart. Since I failed in the PE test, Ive lost interest in studying anything. I believed no matter how hard I worked. I wouldnt realize my dream to be a famous senior high school. Its you who encouraged me to overc
28、ome myself. What you said is right. Whether to enter an ideal school is not my real goal. The most important thing is that one should always dream to be better. As long as I try my best with the spirit of not giving up, everything will be OK. Having a friend like you, Im sure well make progress toge
29、ther. Thank you. Yours,Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the
30、clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sin
31、g.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damag
32、ed by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.(2016湖南常德)29. Which would you like, tea _ milk? A. and B. or C. but (2016湖南株洲) 32.
33、 His mother wont be there, _ his father might. A. and B. but C. or (2016江苏扬州)8. “right” and “write” sound the same, _ they do not mean the same thing.A. but B. if C. so D. or (2016四川乐山)22. He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. as C. but (2016河北)30. Victories, hurry up!
34、_ we cant arrive there on time.A. Or B. So C. But D. And (2016四川巴中)46. Jenny, put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold.A. butB. andC. or (2016新疆阜康米泉)28. Id like to go with you, _ Im too busy.A. orB. and C. but D. so (2016山东青岛)7. Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.A. soB. butC. orD. bec
35、ause (2016湖南湘西)25.Tina doesnt like meat _ eggs. Shes afraid to be heavy.A. or B. and C. but (2016山东潍坊)30. Youd better not make a decision without thinking it over, _ you may regret it later. A. and B. but C. or D. so (2016江西) 29. Last night, the shop was closed _ she didn t buy any chocolate. A. so
36、B. if C. or D. when (2016湖北咸宁)36. Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man? Of course! Its popular with _ the young _ the old.A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not, but (2016湖北黄冈)30. My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?_my dad _my mom likes it. But th
37、ey prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）.A. Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC. Either; orD.Neither; nor (2015江苏苏州)12. Theres no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concert. you you sister can go to it .A. Both; and B. Not only; but alsoC. Either; or D. Neither; nor (2016江苏盐城)9. My grandmas hobby is _ cooking _ watching
38、TV. Its square dancing.A. not only, but also B. neither, nor C. both, and D. either, or (2016湖南邵阳)30.I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. _ you _ he can go with me.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and (2016湖南衡阳)26. I have two tickets for TF boys concert._ you _ he can go with me.A. Either; or B
39、. Neither; nor C. Both; and(2016湖北黄石)30 What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.A. unless B. once C. when D. while (2016广东)31. The traffic policeman took away Jims license _ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A. though B. because C. tillD. and (2016湖北孝感)25. Its a good h
40、abit to wash your hands _ you have meals. A. unlessB. whileC. whenD. before (2016四川泸州)4. You cant pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. as C. for D. unless (2016山东东营)22. Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours he put his first message on Weibo.A. before B. since C. after D. until (2016湖南株洲) 33. _ shes wrong, its not a big deal. A. Although B. Because C. If (2016湖北襄阳) 34. Did you catch the early bus this morning?