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1、 2017年外研版 九年级（上）英语秋季课程 第十一讲：Module 9 Great inventions (120分钟)一、课程介绍知识点：重点词汇用法：borrow /lend /compare /amount /full/development/result/introduction/replace的用法：重点词组用法be full of/put up/hundreds of/look through/as a result/in a way /compare with/compare to/a large amount of /by hand/的用法：重点语法1: 比较级重点语法2：m
2、ake+宾语+宾补重点语法3: 被动语态教学难点：能掌握一般将来时的被动，熟练掌握一般将来时的被动。二、要点回顾1.词汇根据句意和汉语提示及所给的单词，完成句子。1I have two hats but neither fits me _(合适地)2What are you doing?Im reading the _(说明书) of the mobile phone.3He is one of the most _(有影响力的) directors in Hollywood.4_(电子的) networks may change our life.5Jiangnan Examination
3、Office in Confucius Temple attracted_(千) of tourists on China Tourism Day this year.(南京)6What_(方向)do you think the computer will take in the future?7The news _(传播) quickly.8There are _(各种各样的) forms of transport.9The book is in its sixth _(印刷)10No one can stop the_(发展) of history.11.Do you think peop
4、le will be r_ by robots to do the dangerous or unpleasant work？12.The inventor will be invited to give us a report about great i_ next Tuesday.13.Has the e_ been connected yet？ I cant wait to watch my favorite TV show. Wait a minute. Itll be finished soon.14.Please i_ your pen pal to me. I want to m
5、ake friends with her.15.In the modern world，scientific knowledge is_(传播) very quickly.【答案】1.properly2.instructions 3powerful4.Electronic5.thousands 6.direction7.spread8.varied9printing10.development11.replaced12.inventions13.electricity 14introduce15.spread2.短语用所给词组的适当形式填空direction， introduce， imagi
6、ne， do research， keep away1.(2014乐山改编)Can you _ a life without phones or the Internet？2.Can you give me an _ to that movie？3.The bees flew away in all _.4.Everybody should _ from drugs to keep healthy.5.Before you start writing，you must _.【答案】1.imagine2.introduction3.directions 4keep away5.do resear
7、chform，look through，a large amount of，at a time，by hand6.He _ the newspaper and found some useful information.7.There are varied _ of transport.8.My grandmother made a pair of shoes for me _.9.She has made _ money by singing.10.The doctor told him to take two pills _.【答案】6.looked through7.forms 8.by
8、 hand 9a large amount of 10.at a time三、知识精要1.词汇thousands 千properly 合适地，合理地borrow 借 direction 方向development 发展invention 发明introduce 介绍 spread 传播replace 代替 form 形成，类型compare 对比 amount 数量 connection 连接single 单个的2.短语重点短语复习巩固be full of 充满put up张贴look through 浏览as a result 结果 in a way 在某种程度上compare with 对
9、比 a large amount of 大量的by hand 手工 at a time 一次take care of 照顾 to some degree 在某种程度上 3. 语法 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态表示“将要被”【语法点1】【考查点】构成一般将来时的被动语态，首先应掌握其各种结构形式。 肯定式will（shall）be动词的过去分词 否定式will（shall）notbe动词的过去分词 疑问式Will（Shall）主语be动词的过去分词？ 简略回答Yes，主语will（shall）No，主语wont（shant） 例：A new stadium will be put u
10、p here A new stadium will not（wont）be put up here 疑问句及简略回答：Will a new stadium be put up here？Yes，it willNo，it wont 特殊疑问句及回答：What will be put up here？A new stadium 【语法点2】【考查点】 使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点： 在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例：He says he will leave the company if he is punished
11、 for this 使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例： 【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week 【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week. 【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？ 【语法点3】动词的主动形式表示被动之意 be动词
12、 起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, taste She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible. (逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go His wish has come true. People often went hungry in the old days. The tree is growing tall. 保持：keep, stayWe must keep quiet in the reading room.【语法点4】感
13、官动词的被动语态。感官动词后面的宾语有三种形式：doing,done和do（不带to的不定式）。但在变为被动语态时，省略to 的不定式要还原to。感官动词主要有 see, watch, notice, observe, hear, feel主动： 后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作。I often heard the song sung, but I have never heard you sing it.When you go to watch the football watch, you will enjoy seeing the Chinese football
14、 team win.后接V-ing形式表伴随的动作。Seeing the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.Hearing this, I felt my heart beating fast.后接V-ed形式表被动意义。After his return twenty years later, he found his home town greatly changed.Although I had learnt some English, I had never heard a word of
15、 it spoken.被动1，I saw him go upstairs. He was seen to go upstairs.2，Our teacher made us study harder. We were made to study harder (by our teacher).四、要点讲练【要点1】borrow和 lend的用法 borrow 表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”borrow.from 。 例：We often borrow books from our school library. 我们经常从学校图书馆借书。 注意：borrow 是一个瞬间
16、完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。若与一段时间使用，要用延续性动词keep 例：You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 ) I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误 ) lend 表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的借出去lend.to 。 例：Thank you for lending me your bike. 谢谢你把自行车借给我。 He often lends money to his brother. 他经常借钱给他弟弟。【例题1】I have this boo
17、k for only one week.(borrow)【答案】kept【要点2】【考查点】fill和full的用法 full为形容词，意思是“满的；饱的”。常考短语：be full of 由装满例：My bag is full of books. 我的书包里装满了书。 fill为 动词，意思是“装满”。常考短语：fillwith 用把装满；fill outin填写例：Please fill the glass with water. 请用水把被子倒满。Please fill in the form. 请填写表格。联系：be filled with 由装满，通常我们可以用两个词组来表示“充满”
18、，be filled with=be full of。【例题1】The basketball is with apples by the old man.A. full B. fill C. filled D. fulled【例题2】please the form the pen.【答案】C ; fill.with【要点3】【考查点】常考带up 短语归纳总结put up 举起；盖起；支起bring up 培养；养育； come up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；get up 起床；起立；give up 放弃hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话 look up 抬头看；查阅；
19、make up编造；组成；pick up拾起 ;开车接某人take up占有(时间, 空间) turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等） think up 想出 save up 节省 eat up 吃光 stay up 熬夜不睡觉 light up 照亮;【例题1】LearningEnglish alotofmytimeA. take up B. pick up C.turn up D. put up【例题2】Wait here and I will you at two oclock.A.take up B. pick up C.turn up D. put up【答案】A ; B【
20、要点4】常考hear 短语总结hear from 收到某人来信（意同receive a letter from sb）hear about听到关于的事情 hear of 听说hear sb dodoing sth听到某人做某事，用do表示发生过，用doing表示正在发生。【例题】I often heard the song sung, but I have never heard you it.(sing)【答案】sing【例题2】When I went past the boys room, I saw him .(paint)【答案】painting【要点5】【考查点】Its easy t
21、o get information on the internet. 很容易在网络上获得信息。 此句为It be+adj+(for sbof sb) to do sth 结构，it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do。It is +adj of sb to sth 与 It is +adj for sb to do sth 的区别It is +adj of sb to sth此结构中，形容词多是修饰sb,表明人所具有的品质、特点。常用的形容词有nice,kind,fine,honest,true,good,friendly,enthusiastic,warm-hearted,/bad,
22、cruel,cold-blooded等。例：Its nice of you to help me. It is +adj for sb to do sth，这个结构中，形容词多是修饰sth,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。常用形容词有：important，unimportant，difficult，hard，easy，necessary，unnecessary ,helpful, useful等。例：Its important for us to learn a foreign language.【要点6】【考查点】replace和instead of 区别“instead of”的意思是“
23、代替”、“而不”，其主动用法如下：作为介词短语，instead of 后面常跟名词、代词和动名词。例： Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。“replace” 是一个及物动词，主要用法如下：取代;以.代替(+with/by)The brakes have to be replaced. 刹车需要更换。 Electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。【要点7】常考带way的短语归纳 in a way 在某种程度上 in this way用这种方法 the b
24、est way to do sth 做某事的最佳方法 by the way顺便问一下；on the way(to) 在途中 in the way 妨碍；挡道 no way 决不；一点也不 all the way 一路上；自始至终 any way 无论如何【要点8】 compare with 和compare to用法(1)表示“把与比较”，通常用 compare.with.，但在现代英语中，也可用compare. to.。 例：If you compare his work with and hers, youll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下，
25、就会发现她的好得多。(2)表示“把比作”，通常用 compare.to.，一般不用 compare.with.。如：例：Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。compared with/to 做状语。Compared with/to others, you are the best student.【要点9】In those days, books were only produced one at
26、a time by hand.在以往，书一次只能手工制造一本。 at a time 一次常考短语归纳：all the time 一直；at one time曾经，一度；for a time一度，一时； on time准时；for the first time第一次；from time to time时不时的； in time 及时；have a good time玩得高兴；once upon a time从前by hand 手工（制作）【要点10】Developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly an
27、d cheaply.make it possible (to do sth) 使成为可能 make常考用法：make+宾语+adj作宾补make+宾语+do作宾补be made to do sth 被让去做某事development n.发展；进步 短语：with the development of 随着的发展develop v. 发展 developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的【要点11】seem用法 Seem + 动词不定式或形容词作表语。例： He seems quite happy. 他好像非常高兴。 It seem/seemed that.句型
28、“看起来 ”其中It 为形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近实际情况的判断。可以转换成“名词或代词+seem +动词不定式”句型，其意不变，如果动词不定式为to be 形容词时，to be 往往省略。例：It seems that they dont like the idea. 他们似乎不喜欢这个主意。It seems that he is lying. 看来他在撒谎。It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.=No one seems to know what has happ
29、ened in the park . 看起来没有人知道公园里发生了什么。【要点12】a large amount of 等修饰名词的常考短语和单词只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, many只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, much既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of五、单元自测一、单项选择( )1. Things made hand are usually more ex-pensive than those produced by
30、 machine. A. atB. by C. inD. on( )2. My mother doesnt allow me _ with strange people. A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays( )3. The two children went for a trip instead of _ shopping with their mother. A. went B. goes C. gone D. going ( )4.Is that the old peoples home?Im not sure. Wed better sto
31、p and ask for .A. adviceB. money C. troubleD. directions( )5. This machine is very big. Sure it is .Its made _ iron. A. from B. by C. in D. of( )6.Who did you meet on your way _ home, Helen? A. at B. to C. in D. /( )7. In my opinion, it is not so difficult to cook. We just need to follow the on the
32、packet (包装盒). A. connections B. instructions C. relationsD. introductions( )8.His uncle _ his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down( )9. _ the Internet, the knowledge spreads much faster than before. A. Because B. Because of C. Instead D. Instead of(
33、 )10. Mrs White has got into the habit of news-papers before going to bed.A. looking for B. looking upC. looking after D. looking through( )11.He would like _ a book from the reading room. Can you help him? A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed( )12.Sonia，please help me _ this picture on t
34、he wall. A. give up B. take up C. put up D. look up( )13. Do you often visit your grandpa during your holidays? No, my grandpa for two years. A. has been dead B. has diedC. is deadD. died ( )14.An important advantage of taking mobile phones is that _ is easy to keep in touch. A. they B. this C. that
35、 D. it( )15.I think Jimmys house is _ bigger than mine. A. some B. many C. very D. far答案：1 .B 2. A 3. D 4 .D 5 .D 6. D 7.B 8.A 9. B 10. D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D二、用所给词的适当形式填空1Though he had often made his little sister _ (cry), today he was made _ (cry)by his little sister.2Lots of people surf the I
36、nternet to look for some_(information) about the missing plane.(贵阳)3._(proper) speaking，that is not a dictionary but a grammar.4.We can get over any difficulty because we have a _(power) peoples army.5.The bike boy has 20 bikes_(fix)，and then he will send them to the poor children. 6.His money comes
37、 _ (main) from salary.7.I like to read books on _ (electricity) music.8.Have you read the_(introduce) to this medical book？9.Large_(amount) of milk introduced into China have proved to be bad for health.10.His poor health is in_(connect) with his unhealthy eating habits.11.The_(direct) advised teach
38、ers to have a new_(direct) in language teaching. 12.The traditional_(print) will certainly be replaced by the new one.13.Its_(possible) for us to master so many new words in such a short time.14.Young children should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.15.With the rapid_(develop) of electronic tech
39、nology，our life becomes more convenient.答案：1.cry; to cry2.information 3.Properly 4powerful5fixed6mainly7.electronic 8.introduction9amounts10connection 11director; direction 12printing 13.impossible 14be allowed15.development三、完成句子1所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull)All these old houses_in three months2你能帮我迅速浏览这篇
40、英语作文，看看有没有错误吗？Can you help me quickly _ _ the English composition and see if there are any _？3所有的这些鞋和衣服都是手工做的。All these shoes and clothes are made _ _.4他在上学的路上看到一个人躺在路上。He saw a man lying on the road _ _ _ _ school.5不用那么匆忙！等等看！Dont be in a hurry！_ _ _！6(2015襄阳改编)我想念我的哥哥。我三个月未收到他的来信了。I miss my brothe
41、r. I _ _ _ _ _ for 3 months7吉姆会做所有的家务活。从某种程度上讲，他完全可以帮他母亲。Jim can do all the housework._ _ _，he can help his mother completely.8这个公司的经理不擅长做生意，结果公司不久倒闭了。The manager of the company wasnt good at doing business._ _ _，the company closed down soon.答案: 1.will be pulled down2.look through；mistakes 3by hand4
42、.on his way to 5.lend；to 6.have not heard from him 7.In a way8.As a result 四、完形填空The bicycle is one of the simplest(最简单的)yet most useful inventions(发明)in the world. What is the _1_surprising is that it was not invented earlier，although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles，flying machines and some other thi