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1、2017年江苏高考英语真题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分） （略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。例：It is generally considered unwise
2、to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing22. _not for the support of the teachers, t
3、he student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it23.Located_the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _both widely reviewed and highly pr
4、aised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out 26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _i
5、t used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_.A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C.
6、 whose D. whom 29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart phones defeated _PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional 30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen31. Hes be
7、en informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying 32. Determining where we are _our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast to B. in defense of C. in face of D. in re
8、lation to 33.What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Just something _.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams 34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _explanations are hard to find.alte
9、rnative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 35. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be invol
10、ved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, _36_across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, _37_at school for practice hours _38_ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to_39_music, as he hated getting to school extra ear
11、ly._40_, one day, in the music class that was _41_of his schools standard curriculurn, he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it _42_to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually _43_doing it. He tried to hide his _44_pleasure from the music teacher, who had _45_ove
12、r to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, _46_the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good_47_and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there _48_him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a _49_. When he began practicing, he took it
13、very _50_. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was _51_to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This _52_, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, _53_his heavy instrument case across the campus to the _54_looks
14、of the non-musicians he had left_55_.36. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up38. A. before B. after C. until D. since39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover41. A. part B. natur
15、e C. basis D. spirit42. A. complicate B. safe C. confusing D. easy43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered46. A. because B. but C. though D. so47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice48. A. occurred to B. t
16、ook to C. appealed to D. held to49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function50. A. seriouslyB. proudlyC. casuallyD. naturally51. A. committedB. usedC. limitedD. admitted52. A. provedB. showedC. stressedD. meant53. A. pushingB. draggingC. liftingD. rushing54. A. admiringB. pityingC. annoyingD. teas
17、ing55. A. overB. asideC. behindD. out第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World? The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is
18、 a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloonsand monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as g
19、ood as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of
20、famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives sb account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,
21、and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext?A. Abiography. B. Atravelguide.C. Ahistorybook. D. Asciencefiction.57.HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?A. Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.B. Byintroducingsomeofitscontents
22、.C. Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.D. Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.BBefore birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. But when it comes to embryonic learning（胎教）, birds could rule the roost. As re
23、cently reported in The Auk: Ornithological Adrances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their moms call within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first z observed in 2012 by Sonia Kieindorfer, a biolo
24、gist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Femake Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their errs, when the errs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersaround that served as their regular
25、 “feed me!” call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified beggin
26、g calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their errs, the
27、more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的) str
28、engths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.” As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks.” Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“ ”.A
29、.be the worst B. be the bestC.be the as bad D. be just as good59.What are Kleindorfers findings based on?A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks.B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C.The data collected from Queenslands locals.D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.6
30、0.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .A. can receive quality signals B. are in need of trainingC. fit the environment better D. make the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step i
31、n to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have
32、 led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over y
33、et more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to
34、 target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “Gods eye view” of activities in their own markets and
35、 beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stan
36、d out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产) when assessing
37、the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-
38、lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem. Companiescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmuchmoneytheymakefromit. Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata, withusersconsent.RestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovernmentsdontwantsadataecon
39、omybyafewgiants, theymustactsoon. 61.Why is there a call to break up giants?A. They have controlled the data marketB. They collect enormous private dataC. They no longer provide free servicesD. They dismissed some new-born giants62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A. Da
40、ta giants technology is very expensiveB. Googles idea is popular among data firmsC. Data can strengthen giants controlling positionD. Data can be turned into new services or products 63.By paying attention to firms data assets, antitrust regulators could .A. kill a new threatB. avoid the size trapC.
41、 favour bigger firmsD. charge higher prices64.What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small companies could get more oppo
42、rtunities.DOld Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emission were to begin decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will stress s
43、ome smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why in part at least, the U
44、S National Climate Assessment says that: “there is no one-size fit all adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Floods have some more damaging in Banglad
45、esh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that server as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipment with solar panels and other communication facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connecticity（连体）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff people how to make floating gardens fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Around the world, peop