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1、2018高考生尤其要掌握的高中英语最常考的60个熟词新义！1absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2ache v& n疼痛v.渴望Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.3address n地址v.写地址vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.4against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰prep.以.为背景The picture looks nice
2、 against(以.为背景)the white wall.5attend v出席；参加v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6blank adj.空白的n.空白adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7blue adj.& n蓝色adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)8build vt.建筑，建造v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive
3、training to build(逐渐增强)up ones confidence.Youre right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)9cause vt.促使，引起n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)10cloudy adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)11coach
4、 n教练v.辅导，指导She coached(指导)me in playing football.12count n& v计算，数vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)13course n课程；过程n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.14Cover v覆盖v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮Motorcars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To c
5、over(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15cross v跨越，横穿n.十字adj.生气的Dont be cross(生气的)with himafter all，he is a child.16desert n沙漠v.抛弃，离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17deal vi.处理，解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was redu
6、ced to nothing.18develop v发展；开发；研制v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)?19drive v驾驶v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20express v表达n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21encourage vt.鼓励；激励v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22escape v逃跑；逃脱v.被忘掉；被忽视The name esc
7、apes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23explode v爆炸；爆裂v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆Im about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again.24exploit v开发；开采；剥削v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25fail vi.失败vi.(健康)衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)2
8、6foreign adj.外国的；外交的adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.29ground n地面n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30govern v管理；控制vt.影响；支配The la
9、w of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.31help vt.帮助vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32hit v击中，打击n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33ill adj.生病的adj./adv.坏的/地Its no good speaking ill(坏地)of others.She
10、 had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34interest n兴趣n.利益；股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business.35inspire v激励；鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36jump v& n跳n.& v大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)37kill v杀死，弄死v.消磨或打发(时间)How does the man kill(打发
11、时间)time?38last adj.最后的adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39match n火柴，旗鼓相当的人vt.般配，与匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40mean v打算；意味着adj.小气的，吝啬的means n方式，方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方
12、式)of transportation.41measure n措施，方法v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)Its hard to measure(判定) his ability when we havent seen his work.42narrow adj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43nurse n护士，保姆v.看护，照料(病人
13、或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44note n笔记v.注意，特别指出，提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45open v开adj.开着的，打开的adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的)46operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47position n位置；职位n.立场；观点Whats your position(观点)on the problem?
14、48promise v& n许诺v.有的希望；使有可能The dark clouds promise(使有可能)rain.49read v阅读v.理解；领会I didnt read(领会)mothers thoughts at that time.50say vt.说vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51shoulder n肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52solid adj.固定的，坚硬的adj.可靠的，可信赖的The resear
15、ch lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53strength n力，力量，体力n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54taste v品尝，尝出味道n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55sign n符号，记号n.迹象，预兆v签字，签署Bearing re
16、sponsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a mans maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible.56stand v站，站立，直立v.忍受n货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers.57store n(大型)百货商店v.& n贮藏，贮存，保
17、存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58treat vt.以态度对待vt.治疗，医治v&n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Lets go out for lunchmy treat(款待)59walk v
18、& n行走；步行n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60wear v穿，戴v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help高考用了8组高分词，英语写作必得高分!万禾英语 不少高中生的写作词汇量还停留在初中阶段，你可以翻译下面这句话，来自测一下你的写作词汇量处于什么位置。1.这里的风景非常漂亮。2.这个会议非常重要。漂亮，重要，你最先想到的英文单词是不是very beautiful和ver
19、y important呢？如果是，那么你就中标了，你的写作词汇库需要马上更新！在写作中，我们会频繁地使用一些单词，比如，good, important, because等。但是，这些单词都是初中学的，不够分量，我们需要用高中所学到的一些高级词汇来取代它们。第1组：代替important的高级词汇简单Education is very important.高级Education isof much/vital/great importance.简单The work he does is very important.高级The work he does isabsolutely vital.简单
20、A balanced diet is very important for us.高级A balanced diet isabsolutely essential for everyone.简单Money is the only thing thats important to him.高级Money is the only thing thatmatters to him.简单First impressions are very important.高级First impressionsreally do count.简单Parents are important in childrens
21、learning.高级Parentsplay an important role/part in childrens learning.简单Childrens education is very important for Chinese parents.高级Chinese parentsattach much importance to childrens education.简单Its very important for parents to be honest with their children.高级Its veryvital/essential for parents to be
22、 honest with their children.第2组：代替good的高级词汇简单He is a good football player.高级He is anamazing football player.简单This is a very good place.高级This is afantastic place, really beautiful.简单The view from my bedroom window was very good.高级The view from my bedroom window wasabsolutely breathtaking.简单This is
23、a very good opportunity to learn about American culture.高级This is aunique opportunity to learn about American culture.简单The schools examination results were very good.高级The schools examination results were veryimpressive.简单The food was very good and we had a wonderful night.高级The food wassuperb and
24、we had a wonderful night.（superb：杰出的，极好的）简单The staff are doing a good job.高级The staff are doing asplendid job.（splendid：辉煌的，灿烂的，极好的）简单I cant stand him, but my wife thinks hes very good.高级I cant stand him, but my wife thinks hesmarvelous.（marvelous：非凡的，不可思议的）简单You look very good in that dress.高级You l
25、ookabsolutely gorgeous in that dress!第3组：代替cause/make的高级词汇简单His actions could make him lose his job.高级His actions could lead to him losing his job.（lead to sb doing sth：导致某人做某事）简单The accident caused two passengers to die.高级The accidentresulted in the death of two passengers.简单There are several reaso
26、ns for the strange phenomenon.高级Several reasons mayaccount for the strange phenomenon.（account for：对.做出解释）简单The floods caused the deaths of over a hundred people.高级The floodswere responsible for the deaths of over a hundred people.简单Daily shaving can cause a number of skin problems.高级Daily shaving c
27、angive rise to a number of skin problems.（give rise to：引起，导致）简单We are still dealing with problems caused by your mistake.高级We are still dealing with problemsresulting from your mistake.第4组：代替because of的高级词汇简单Weve reached our goal because of your great help.高级Weve reached our goal,thanks to your grea
28、t help.简单Because the money isnt enough, the project will not continue next year.高级Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.简单Because of the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.高级As a result of the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.简单The fish
29、es in the river have died because of water pollution.高级The fishes in the river have diedas a consequence of water pollution.简单The restaurants success was mainly because of its new manager.高级The restaurants success wasdue largely to its new manager.第5组：代替very的高级词汇简单Self-confidence is very important t
30、o our success.高级Self-confidence isabsolutely vital to our success.简单Earthquakes are very difficult to predict.高级Earthquakes areextremely difficult to predict.简单His mother is a very successful politician.高级His mother is ahighly successful politician.简单His attitude very important to its success.高级Its
31、success will dependto a large extent on his attitude.（to a large extent：在很大程度上）简单She looks very beautiful tonight.高级She looksextraordinarily beautiful tonight.（extraordinarily：非常，格外的）简单Conditions have improved a lot over the past few years高级Conditions have improvedconsiderably over the past few year
32、s.（considerably：相当，非常）简单Raising money for the homeless has been very difficult.高级Raising money for the homeless has beenincredibly difficult.（incredibly：难以置信地，很）第6组：表达“对有好处”的高级词汇简单The visit to European universities will be good for us.高级We willbenefit greatly from the visit to European universities.
33、简单We should work together to help the whole community.高级We should work together tobenefit the whole community.简单A bit more exercise would be good for you.高级A bit more exercise woulddo you good.简单Its useless to tell him - he wont listen.高级Itsno good telling him - he wont listen.简单The summer course ca
34、n make students oral English become better.高级The summer course canimprove students oral English.第7组：表达“对坏处”的高级词汇简单Modern farming is very bad for the countryside.高级Modern farminghave done much harm to the countryside.简单These chemicals is very bad for the environment.高级These chemicalshave caused serio
35、us damage to the environment.简单Smoking can be very bad for your health.高级Smoking canseverely damage your health.简单The fire was very bad for the school.高级The schoolwas completely destroyed in the fire.简单Alcohol and drugs were very bad for his career.高级Alcohol and drugsalmost ruined his career.简单I wan
36、t you to have fun.高级I dont want tospoil your fun.（spoil：溺爱，毁掉）第8组：表示“大小多少”的高级词汇简单My new job will be a big challenge.高级My new job will be atremendous challenge.（巨大的）简单More and more Americans are curious about Chinese culture.高级An increasing number of Americans are curious about Chinese culture.简单The
37、shortage of teachers is a big problem.高级The shortage of teachersposes a major problem.（poses a major problem：构成重大问题）简单We have made some small changes to the program.高级We have made someminor changes to the program.（minor：较小的）简单Most of the students are short-sighted.高级The majority of the students are
38、short-sighted.简单The policy benefits only a small group of people in the country.高级The policy benefits onlya small minority of the countrys population.高中英语句型：1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done,when（when：这时， 强调一个动作的突然发生）1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowni
39、ng boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就”It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会”It is/ has been +时间段+ sinceIt was+点时间+ whenIt was+时间状语+ that（强调
40、句）1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险。（动作已发生）2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。（动作未发生）3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4) It was 3 oclock when they received the
41、telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. once一旦，表示时间和条件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.4. the +比较级，the +比较级“越越The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.5.
42、 whetheror无论是还是1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6.祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.2) More effort, and the problem would have been sett
43、led.7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候”。1) Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary.2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.8. T
44、here is(no) need to doThere is(no)hope/chance/possibility of doingThere is(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.9. it强调句：基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分I met him in the street yeste
45、rday afternoon.It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调是我，不是别人）It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.（强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where）It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.（强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)10. not. until直到才1) The villagers did
46、nt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.2) It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.（强调句）3) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）11. not onlybut (also)引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。Not only the teac