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1、Ways to Encourage Students Motivation of Learning English毕业设计（论文）开题报告一. 选题的依据及意义：In recent years in China, learning English has been a very prevalent tendency and it has become more popular and urgent as China succeeded in bidding to hold the 2008 Olympic Games and entering into the World Trade Orga
2、nization. Mastery of a foreign language, especially English is viewed as a passport to ones future success, thus, more and more people swarm into the tide of English learning. In addition, the English learners have become younger and younger that English courses are taught in Grade Three or Grade On
3、e of primary schools and even in kindergartens. Furthermore, most of parents send the children to some after-school English classes on the weekends in the hope of promoting the childrens English learning, yet some of the teachers and parents are in frustration of recognition of the childrens low att
4、itude and grades in English learning. Therefore, as should know the psychological theory and the process of English learning in order to encourage and enhance the English learning of students.国内外研究现状及发展趋势（含文献综述）： My research is mainly on second language acquisition of students attitude and learning
5、definition on motivation and English learning. In the study of the second language acquisition, Politzer and McGroarty (1985) draw a conclusion that learners goals are likely to determine strategy use. Oxford and Nyikos (1989) report formally that motivation is related to language learning strategie
6、s. They come to a conclusion that the degree of expressed motivation is the single most powerful influence on the choice of language learning strategies; high motivated learners use more strategies relating to formal practice, functional practice and conversational input elicitation than do poorly m
7、otivated learners. After studying the reasons that adult students learn English for career at the US Foreign Service Institute, Ehrman (1990) points out that an instrumental motivation can result in a preference for communicative-oriented strategies. Rod Ellis (1997) finds that the strength of learn
8、ers motivation can be expected to have a causal effect on the quantity of learning strategies they employ. The type of motivation may also influence strategy choice. Okada, et al.(1996)conduct an exploratory study on the relationship of learning strategy use and motivation in foreign language learni
9、ng context .Subjects investigated around the US are studying either Japanese or Spanish at the college level. The result of this study shows that there is significant correlation between motivation and strategy use for each language group. In China, studies on English learning motivation and English
10、 learning ways have been carried out largely. However, these two variables are studied separately by most of researchers. Only few of them have studied the relationship between English learning motivation and English learning ways .Zhang Jianzhong and Yu Hongzhen (1998) point out that the learners l
11、earning goals will determine the strategies employ edgy them. Whether the learners study English for finding good jobs or enhancing personal competence, they always choose the corresponding ways to achieve their learning goals JiangZukang (2000) claims that the learners learning motivation influence
12、d their learning ways choices. WenQiufang (2001) carries out a study on development patterns of modifiable learner variables (for example. motivation, belief and way) and their relations. The result of her study shows that the relations among the variables such as motivation and learning ways are qu
13、ite stable. Therefore, she makes the following conclusions:1)l earning motivations have influence on learning attitudes and ways, deep motivation have much more influence than surface motivation on the second language learning;2)deep motivation and surface motivation both have positive impacts on ma
14、nagement strategies;3)The deep motivation has a negative correlation with the way of depending on native language, and the stronger their deep motivations are, the less impossibly they depend on native language. Zhang Yaling (2001) finds that motivation held by students with poor accumulation has si
15、gnificant correlation with strategies employed by them. These lowly motivated students tend to adopt more negative learning ways, and these highly motivated students, frequently, tend to adopt more active and positive learning strategies.4 本课题研究内容1. Introduce the motivation, classify and the models2
16、. The relation between motivation and English learning3. The factor that affect learning motivation4.Make suggestions on how to improve English learning5 本课题研究方案Step A Make a brief introduction of the motivationStep B Classify and analyze the models of the motivationStep C Fine out the relation betw
17、een motivation and English learningStep D Research and analyze psychology and the definition of students English learning Step E State my viewpoint and give ways on the issue by the research and lead to a conclusion6 研究目标、主要特色及工作进度：Goal of Research: Try to find the guiding principles in motivation a
18、nd English learningMain Traits: descriptive and analytical, and synthesis2.213.6: Complete all the preparative work, including proposal for selecting the theme; literature research and translation;3.74.15: Complete the first draft;4.164.28: Complete the second draft;5.29: Complete the final version;
19、5.30: Write an abstract of about 200 words and fill in paper form;5.316.4: Typing, oral presentation, form filling.六、参考文献：1.Ellis rod . Second Language Acquisition M. Shanghai: Shanghai foreign language Education Press,20002.Dornyei Zoltan. Teaching And Researching Motivation M. Beijing: Foreign Lan
20、guage Teaching And Researching Presss.20053.Bandura, A. 1991. Self-regulation of Motivation Through Anticipatory and Self-reactive Mechanisms. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation,39,69-1644.Ehrman. M.E. 1990. The Role of Personality Type in Adult Language Learning: An Ongoing Investigation. In T.S. Par
21、ry & C.W.(eds.) Stransfield, Language Aptitude Reconsidere .Englewood Cliffs, NJ:prentice Hall Regents,126-1785.Ellis. R. 1994.The Study of SecondLlanguge Acquisition. Oxford University Press, 516-5426.Maslow A.H.1970.Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper and Row.7.Oxford, r.l,& Nyikos, M.198
22、9. Variables Affecting Choice of Language Learning Strategies by University Students. Modern Language Journal, 73:291-3008.Politzer, R.L.& M. McGroarty. 1985. An Exploratory Study of Learning Behaviors and Their Relationship to Gains in Linguistic and Communicative Competence. TESOL Quaterly, 19,103
23、-124.9.蒋祖康.2000，第二语言习得研究，北京：外语教学与研究出版社。10.文秋芳.2001，英语学习者动机、观念、策略的变化规律与特点，外语与外语教学，（2）：105-11011.张亚玲，郭德俊，2001， 学习基础较差学生的学习动机与学习策略特点研究，首都师范大学学报（社会科学版），（3）：:10-11212.张兼中，俞红珍，1989，英语教育心理学，北京：人民教育出版社.13.邹庆铃.An Investigation of English Learning Motivation and Strategies of High Vocational Students:A Case S
24、tudy of Laiwu Vocational College，山东师范大学硕士学位论文，200914.倪雪华, 以课堂讨论激发中职学生英语学习动机的有效性研究，上海师范大学硕士学位论文，200915.郭德俊. 动机心理学理论与实践 M. 北京：人民教育出版社，200516.王笃勤. 英语教学策理论 M. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，200217.王初明. 应用心理学 M. 长沙：湖南教育出版社, 1990:9518.张大均. 教育心理学 M. 北京：人民教育出版社，200419.张成伟.黄良广. 高职学生英语学习动机调查分析. 常州信息职业技术学院报.2007年8月,第6卷第4期.20.华
25、惠芳. 试论英语学习动机与策略研究, 外语界1998年第三期21.郭德俊. 动机心理学理论与实践 M 北京：人民教育出版社，200522皮连生. 学与教的心理学 M 上海：华东师范大学出版社，200623.朱文彬，赵淑文. 高等教育心理学 M. 北京：首都师范大学出版社，20毕业论文任务书一、毕业论文的要求和内容1. Requirements a) The paper should have sufficient academic significance to fit its title and should be written by you in person rather than a
26、 copy from somewhere.b) The paper should be no less than 5000 words in English (not including the references), and your contribution should be no less than 3000 words.c) Quotations (direct or indirect) should be italicized or otherwise indicated, and should not exceed 2000 words altogether. Referenc
27、es should be no less than 4 items. (Consulting Reading & Writing Across Curriculum, Chapter 15 for the way to indicate quotations and references.)d) Please strictly abide by the format prescribed by the department.2. The underlined section is the focus for developing your topic1. 应用语言学专题研究2. 语言学专题研究
28、3. 东西方语言、文化、教育、哲学、思想、社会研究4. 东、西方价值对比研究（人生、工作、爱情、死亡、未来、伦理、道德、家庭观念、自立意识、宗教、亲情、认知、知行统一、科学/实践精神、社会意识、敬业精神等）5. 西方文学/历史/文化名人与作品研究6. 国际问题或国别专题研究8. 语言应用问题研究9. 热门社会问题探讨10. 教育理念和思想研究初选题目：Ways to Encourage Students Motivation of Learning English二、研究方案、目标1. Progress Schedule1) Complete literature research(文献调查)
29、 and selection of theme (At least 5 reference sources are required, and the theme must be of academic significance.)2) Write The Proposal for your paper; try to specify your theme, main argument, approach, and the general organization of your paper. 3) Begin to write the first draft and hand in for
30、first inspection.4) Revise the paper according to the feedback from the tutor and hand in the second draft. Complete the final version. 5) Write an abstract of about 200 words, fill in paper form, type and print the paper (in 3 copies), and hand in them and prepare for oral presentation. 6) Oral pre
31、sentation2. Suggestion for writing Step A Introduce a topic which deserves discussing academically. Step B Try to define the issue, that is, try to say what is to be included in your discussion and to what extent. Step C Try to review what other people say about the issue, summarize, classify and an
32、alyze their statement.Step D Try to state your own opinion or viewpoint on that issue ideally with a well formulated argument.Step E Develop your argument and lead to a conclusion.三、阅读书目清单、1.Ellis rod . Second Language Acquisition M. Shanghai: Shanghai foreign language Education Press,20002.Dornyei
33、Zoltan. Teaching And Researching Motivation M. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching And Researching Presss.20053.Bandura, A. 1991. Self-regulation of Motivation Through Anticipatory and Self-reactive Mechanisms. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation,39,69-1644.Ehrman. M.E. 1990. The Role of Personality Typ
34、e in Adult Language Learning: An Ongoing Investigation. In T.S. Parry & C.W.(eds.) Stransfield, Language Aptitude Reconsidere .Englewood Cliffs, NJ:prentice Hall Regents,126-1785.Ellis. R. 1994.The Study of SecondLlanguge Acquisition. Oxford University Press, 516-5426.Maslow A.H.1970.Motivation and
35、Personality. New York: Harper and Row.7.Oxford, r.l,& Nyikos, M.1989. Variables Affecting Choice of Language Learning Strategies by University Students. Modern Language Journal, 73:291-3008.Politzer, R.L.& M. McGroarty. 1985. An Exploratory Study of Learning Behaviors and Their Relationship to Gains
36、 in Linguistic and Communicative Competence. TESOL Quaterly, 19,103-124.9.蒋祖康.2000，第二语言习得研究，北京：外语教学与研究出版社。10.文秋芳.2001，英语学习者动机、观念、策略的变化规律与特点，外语与外语教学，（2）：105-11011.张亚玲，郭德俊，2001， 学习基础较差学生的学习动机与学习策略特点研究，首都师范大学学报（社会科学版），（3）：:10-11212.张兼中，俞红珍，1989，英语教育心理学，北京：人民教育出版社.13.邹庆铃.An Investigation of English Lear
37、ning Motivation and Strategies of High Vocational Students:A Case Study of Laiwu Vocational College，山东师范大学硕士学位论文，200914.倪雪华, 以课堂讨论激发中职学生英语学习动机的有效性研究，上海师范大学硕士学位论文，200915.郭德俊. 动机心理学理论与实践 M. 北京：人民教育出版社，200516.王笃勤. 英语教学策理论 M. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，200217.王初明. 应用心理学 M. 长沙：湖南教育出版社, 1990:9518.张大均. 教育心理学 M. 北京：人民教育
38、出版社，200419.张成伟.黄良广. 高职学生英语学习动机调查分析. 常州信息职业技术学院报.2007年8月,第6卷第4期.20.华惠芳. 试论英语学习动机与策略研究, 外语界1998年第三期21.郭德俊. 动机心理学理论与实践 M 北京：人民教育出版社，200522皮连生. 学与教的心理学 M 上海：华东师范大学出版社，200623.朱文彬，赵淑文. 高等教育心理学 M. 北京：首都师范大学出版社，20 Ways to Encourage Students Motivation of Learning English激发学生英语学习动机的方法摘 要动机在英语学习中有着至关重要的作用，因此，
39、如何有效地调动学生的学习动机是一个十分重要的问题。本文将阐述动机的重要性和提供一些有效的方法来激励学生学习英语。首先,通过采用定义来了解什么是动机，然后阐述动机的分类，分别有工具型动机，归附型动机，内在动机和外在动机；动机的理论模式以及学习动机和英语学习之间的关系，最后通过借用（张成伟，黄良广，2007.8）的调查结果来了解什么因素影响学生学习动机。再根据理论基础和分析结果,提出了几种行之有效的方法调动学生的英语学习。本文针对在校大学生学习情况提出五种方法：（1）改变教学观念，改变教师角色；（2）正确评价学生在课堂上的行为；（3）创设问题情境，鼓励学生积极思考；（4）构建校园文化；（5）肯定学
40、生自己的学习能力。这些方法也许并不全面，但还是希望它们对学生英语学习可以起到一定的作用。关键词：学习动机；大学学生；学习方法AbstractMotivation is the critical effect in English learning, thus, how to effectively motivate students in English learning is an important problem. In this paper will expound the importance of motivation and provide some ways to motiva
41、te students in English learning. At the first, the author will show the definition of motivation, And follow up to explains the classify of motivation that have instrumental and integrative motivation as well as intrinsic and extrinsic motivation; the motivation theory models and the relation betwee
42、n learning motivation and English learning, At last, borrowing （Zhang ChengWei，Huang LiangGuang 2007.8）the result of investigate to know about what factor affect students learning motivation. Finally, according to the rationale and research study, the author suggests several effective ways to motiva
43、te students in English learning.This paper project five ways with the situation of college students learning; (1) Change the concept of teaching, alter the role of teacher; (2) Correct value students behavior in class; (3) Set up question situation and inspire students positive thought; (4) Build wh
44、olesome school culture; (5) Affirm students ability of own learning. The ways may not whole aspects, but the author hope that they can help a little with students English learning, either.Key words: Learning Motivation; College Students; Learning Ways CONTENTS摘 要IAbstractIIChapter 1 Introduction1Cha
45、pter 2 The Definition of Motivation.12.1 Classify of Motivation.22.1.1 Integrative motivation and instrumented motivation.22.1.2 Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.32.2 Learning Motivation Theory Models.42.2.1 Behavior consolidation theory.42.2.2 Hierarchy of needs theory52.2.3 Self-effect theory62.2.4 Achievement attribution theory.6Chapter 3 Relation between Motivation and English Learning8Chapter 4 Ways to Motivate Students in English Learning104.1 The Significance of Research.104.2 Analyze Result and Find out the Reason.114.3 Ways to Motivate Students in English Learning