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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高一英语上册第一次月考测试题1高一英语第一次月考试卷高一英语第一次月考试卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1What the public is about is whether medical workers and scientists willbe able to find a cure for this new di
2、sease in a short time.Aconcerning Bconcern Cconcerned Dto concern2His frends death him very much.Amixed Bupset Cmade Dheld3The best way to deal with an impolite person is to him.Aignore Bneglect Coverlook Dlook4He realized that his mother got angry what he said .Abecause Bas Csince Dbecause of5The n
3、umber of people who can buy their own houses more than 80%, buta number of houses .Aare ; hasnt been built Bare ; has builtCis ; havent been built Dis ; have built6Many questions at the meeting , but he answered none .Araised Bwere risen Casked Dcame up7As far as I know , there is car in his neighbo
4、urhood.Ano such Bno a Cnot such Dno such a8I wonder I can with those old books.Ahow ; do Bwhat ; deal Cwhich ; do Dwhat ; do9There is no swimming-pool in this school and the students often go toswim .Aindoors ; outdoors Bindoor ; outdoorCindoor ; outdoors Dindoor ; indoors10Linmited time and money m
5、ust be made use of this week.Afinishing Bto finish Cto be finished Dfinish11They managed to until help arrived.Ahold up Bhold back Chold on Dhold down12Everyone laughed , me .Acontaining Bcontained Cincluding Dincluded13The music our enjoyment.Aadd to Badded to Cadd up Dadded up to14Readers can quit
6、e well without knowing the exact meaning of eachword.Aget over Bget in Cget though Dget along15I thought her nice and honest I met her .Afirst time Bfor the first time Cthe first time Dby the first time16As a result of the severe earthquake in Wenchuan , the whole city Great losses .Ahave suffered f
7、rom BsufferedChave suffered Dsuffered from17It was not until dark he found the correct way to solve the problem.Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich18Without facts , we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factualKnowledge our thinking .Awhich to be based on Bwhich to base uponCupon which to base
8、Dwhich to be based19The part that China in the international affairs ininternational society .Aplays ; is widely praised Bplays ; is wide praisedCtakes ; widely praised Dtakes ; wide praised20In China , those who want to enter universities have to the entranceexams in June.Aget through Bwork through
9、 Clook through Dgo through第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand（农场工人）. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he 21 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social 22 with other farmhands, such a
10、s drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the caf. On Saturday evenings, the caf was 23 because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his 24 . In his words, he 25 thought of changing his job.At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a
11、school teacher. In the following spring I came 26 into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt 27 . She told Dad that they must make a 28 .My mother had 29 of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and 30 . A
12、nd she 31 that I would some day become a great leader 32 men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she 33 Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 34 a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for 35 education when I
13、 graduated from college. Under the drive of my mothers hope, Dad and I 36 what we have today. Dad runs a big international 37 and I am a successful lawyer 38 great fame in my country, 39 not a leader as my mother expected.Dad said, without my mother, we wouldnt be what we are today; at least, he wou
14、ld remain a farmhand. 40 he got a lesson of life sometimes we really need drive from outside.21ArodeBwalkedCranDdrove22AconversationsBgamesCrelationshipsDactivities23AcoldBcrowdedCquietDdirty24AhorseBentertainmentClifeDbeer25AoftenBeverCneverDsometimes26AlaughingBsingingCsleepingDcrying27Aunimportan
15、tBbusyCunsatisfiedDtired28AlivingBchangeCdecisionDhouse29AdreamedBheardCthoughtDspoken30AhonestyBmoneyCfameDenergy31AcaredBknewCforgotDhoped32AtrainingBrulingChelpingDprotecting33AwarnedBwantedCallowedDpersuaded34AstartBfindCdesignDsell35AfartherBhigherCeasierDcloser36AshowedBkeptClostDachieved37Aco
16、mpanyBschoolCfarmDcafe38AsufferingBsharingCenjoyingDfollowing39AthoughBifCandDsince40ASoBHoweverCOrDBecause第三节：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AMexico City is truly one of the most amazing cities in the world with a mixture of both the old and new world. From the
17、 moment your plane starts to land in this vast city, you know that your trip will be quite an adventure.Once in your taxi and the moment you leave the airport, you are amazed at the large amount of slow traffic. The volume of the traffic can be stressful to some.The Paseo de la Reforma(改革大道), runnin
18、g southwest across the city, is one of the major tourist and business areas in Mexico City with many high quality hotels only walking distance from great restaurants and other tourist attractions. The only problem you will have is trying to see all of these sites during your vacation time.One of the
19、 most popular attractions in this area is the National Museum of Anthropology along the northwest part of the street. There are thousands of artifacts on display showing the history of the area and numerous items found from the many Aztec sites in the area. Walking southwest from the museum, you wil
20、l soon reach the Mexico City Zoo, which is a great place to spend an afternoon.Across the street from the museum is the Chapultepec Castle, once an important site in the Mexican-American war. Its also a good idea to take the train up the hill to where the castle is located as the hill is steep（陡峭的）.
21、 Its important to keep in mind that Mexico City is over 7,000 feet above sea level and some feel it difficult to breathe when walking.You can take a taxi to the Coyoacan market during the evening on a weekend. Its a great place to get some cheap souvenirs to bring back home and to enjoy some traditi
22、onal Mexican cuisine. However, you must be careful where you eat and that the meat is well cooked.41The tourists in Mexico City may not be satisfied with .Athe high speed of the traffic Bthe heavy traffic of the cityCthe polluted air in the city Dtheir safety in the city42From the third paragraph, w
23、e can learn that .Athe number of the city attractions cant meet the needs of the touristsBit is convenient for tourists to visit the city from where they stayCtourists have problems when visiting the sites in Mexico CityDtourists often have their three meals in the high quality hotels43Which of the
24、following shows the correct positions of the following places?P = Paseo de la Reforma M = the National Museum of AnthropologyC = the Chapultepec Castle Z = the Mexico City Zoo44Which of the following attractions may interest those who want to study the military（of the army）history of Mexico City?ATh
25、e National Museum of Anthropology. BThe Coyoacan market.CThe Chapultepec Castle. DThe Aztec sites.BWhat is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say“green” Thats not because these artists particularly like the colour greenInstea
26、d，they are interested in green fashionGreen fashion is about making（and wearing）clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the EarthIn the past，green fashion made people think of hippies（嬉皮士）and ugly clothesBut today，green fashion is differentIt is about looking good and caring about the Earth and
27、 other peopleYou can have interesting clothes and be greenAround the world，green fashion is becoming popularFor example，the UKcompany People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（饰品）They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and woolWorkers who make the clothes are from countrie
28、s like Nepal，Kenya，and BangladeshPeople Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they createSinger Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUNWhen the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world45According to the passage，what is“green fash
29、ion”?AWearing the colour green all the timeBMaking clothes from green treesCPutting green make-up on your faceDWearing clothes that are good for the Earth46In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion”ADangerous animals BBeautiful womenCColourful accessories DUgly clothes
30、，47Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?AMost use natural fabrics to make clothesBMany do not pay their workers wellCThey make clothes mostly for womenDMost of the companies are in Africa48According to the passage，what does EDUN do?AIt teaches children to make clothesBIt sells cloth
31、es and uses the money to help peopleCIt gives clothes to poor peopleDIt makes expensive clothes for teenagersCEvery weekend, many Americans drive around looking for things to buy. They are taking part in an unusual kind of outdoor treasure hunt: the yard sale（旧货出售）. In some parts of the country, suc
32、h a sale might be called a garage sale or a moving sale. Whatever the name, the activity is the same. People sell things they no longer want.The sellers put a paid announcement in a local newspaper. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. It lists some of the things to be sold. Early
33、in the morning, all the things to be sold are carried out of the house. Then they sit all day waiting for someone to take them home. Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. However, that price can almost always be negotiated（谈判）.Serious buyers also spend time getting ready fo
34、r yard sales. They collect the newspaper announcements. Then they make lists of the sales they want to attend.Most people who go to yard sales are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object simply because it costs so little. They enjoy bargaining over prices, even if they may hold th
35、eir own yard sale to sell all the things they have bought.To other people, yard sales are simply a way to have fun. In some communities, they are important social gatherings. Other people say yard sales help the environment. Old things are re-used instead of being thrown away.In any case, yard sales
36、 are very popular in America. Hunting for unusual items is a sport for some people. For others, it is a way of life.49What cant you get to know about the yard sales announced in a local newspaper?AWhen to attend the yard sale.BWhere to attend the yard sale.CWhat is to be sold at the yard sale.DThe p
37、rices of the things to be sold at the yard sale.50Before a yard sale, the sellers need to do all the following things EXCEPT .Aputting a paid announcement in a local newspaperBbargaining over the prices with the buyersCputting the price of each objectDcarrying all the things to be sold out of the ho
38、use early in the morning51Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AA yard sale can also be called a garage sale or a moving sale.BThe sellers need to pay for putting an announcement in a local newspaper.CThe sellers collect the newspaper announcements before the yard sales.DThe p
39、rices for the items to be sold at a yard sale can be negotiated.52Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned as the reason why yard salesare very popular in America?APeople can buy something special at yard sales.BPeople can buy something they really want.CPeople can enjoy bargaining over pr
40、ices.DPeople regard yard sales as social gatherings.DWhy do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy（辛辣的）food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connectio
41、n between spices and healthy food?Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals（化学物质）These chemicals can kill bacteria（细菌）which spoil food“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientistsTh
42、e bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperaturesFor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come fromIf you like spicy food，it is possible that hu
43、ndreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingThe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good53The chemicals in spices keep fo
44、od from spoiling by Amaking food taste better Bmaking food hotterCkilling bacteria in food Dpreventing bacteria getting into food54Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because Ahigh temperature makes more bacteriaBhigh temperature helps bacteria grow fasterCbacteria get used to hot foodDbacteria spoil food only at high temperature55According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following thing