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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park一词汇辨析1. alone / lonely alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。w W w .X k b 1. c O mlonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的. ( )He often walks _ to home . A. lonely B. together C. alone . ( )The old man lives _，but he never feels _.A. alone ; lonely B. lone
2、ly; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely.He did the work all by himself.（同义句）_2use相关短语集锦（1）.词性转换use V.使用 Useful adj. 有用的（2）. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for
3、 doing sth Studying English is_(use). We use Internet _(find) information. My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young. My grandpa is used _(live) in country. Stamps is used _(post) letters( ) He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(
4、 ) My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜
5、。3.in the hospital 与in hospital (1) in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；in hospital “在医院；住院” 指生病住院。 类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. ( ) 【湖南邵阳】 My grandfather was ill _ last week. Im sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospit
6、al C. in hospital D. in hospitals4 help v.帮助 helpful adj.愿意帮忙的；有益的1). help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。2). help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4). with the help of 在帮助下。 This book is very_(help) I often help my mother with housework.（翻译）_ Liu li always helps ole people
7、 _(cross)the road.5.give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away6.several可作定语，表示“几个”：= a fewSeveralboyswereinjured.有几个小伙子伤了。 Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能讲几种语言
8、7.volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事Jack volunteered _(carry) the water.They often _(自愿去教) the children8. such和so的辨析词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词 + 可数名词复数so+ many
9、/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词【解析1】(1)so that 如此.以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。suchagoodday_/suchanexcitingmatch_suchimportantdecisions_suchdeliciousfood_He offered _ useful advice
10、that _ people disagreed.（2013江苏常州）A. such ; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so ;fewTheoldmanwas_angry_he cant sayaword.A.so,thatB.as,asC.too,toD.very,to二重要单词、短语Give短语小结1.giveup(doing)2.giveout3.giveaway4.giveinUp短语小结：1. giveup2.cleanup3.cheerup4.fixup5.setup6.putup7.getup8.stayup(late)9.Comeupwit
11、h10.takeup(doingsth.)Out短语小结：eout短语动词的用法：1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。think of想起look after照顾look for寻找agree with同意ask for请求2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后； 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间。put on 穿上 take off 脱下 put up 挂起 give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发【巩固练习】:( )1. Its
12、 time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on( )2. -Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud?-Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. X k B 1 . c o mA. turning on B. turning offC. turning upD. turning down ( )3. The teachers encourage their stud
13、ents to_the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.( )4.Andrea Bocelli never_ , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up（ ）5.The primary school _in 1995 with the hope of young people.A. was set up B. was put up C. was found ( ) 6
14、.We have _ some organizations(组织) to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 三重要知识点集锦1.“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，【记】：I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it .I dont know what to do with it.【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “由特殊疑问词引导的从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与
15、主句主语一致）I dont know how to solve the problem.= I dont know how I should solve the problem. I dont know what _(bring) to the party. He wanted to know when_(go).专项训练1._isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Its2.Wedecided_attheendofthismonth.A.travelB.notstartoutC.toleaveD.going3.Lethim_
16、arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.hasB.haveC.tohave4.Theteachertoldus_inbed.A.dontreadB.readnotC.tonotreadD.nottoread2.【复习】bebusywithsth._ bebusydoingsth._3.【复习】trydoingsth._trytodosth._tryonesbest(todosth.)_4.【复习】beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth._5. beexcitedaboutsth._，Everyoneise
17、xcitedaboutthegoodnews.【复习】excited意为_，在句中做_；exciting意为_，在句中做_。I am very _(excite)about this news.The movie is so _(excite) that I have watched it for many times.( ) -What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited能力提升一单项选择题( )1. -Mary is so _
18、- she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. usefulB. careful C. thankfulD. helpful( ) 2. Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.新课 标 第 一 网A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( )3. The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well ( )4. The girl _ the wo
19、man. Maybe she is her daughter. A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after( ) 5.Her sweater is _ to my sisters . They are the _ color. A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar( )6. One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of . A. her B. hers C. she D
20、. his ( )7. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care( )8. My mother cant imagine _ on line. Many people dont know how to do it. A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. Shopped( )9. -Do you know Mu Yan?
21、-Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature_ the age of 57. A. inB. at C. on D. to( )10. The teacher told the students _ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. to bring not( )11. - You study so hard that youre sure to pass the exam. - Thank you for _
22、so. A. say B. to say C. saying D. said( )12. Bamboo（竹） can paper.(2012 兰州)A. used to make B. be used to make C. be used to making D. be used make ( )13. The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter. X k B 1 . c o m A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after( )14. .My teacher made _eas
23、ier to work out the problem in his way .A. this B. it C. one D. that ( )15. I think it very important for students _ hard . A. work B. working C. to work D. are working ( )16.Dad,whymustIstop_computergames?Foryourhealth,myboy.A.play B.toplay C.toplaying D.playing二、完形填空. Robots seem new to most peopl
24、e, but they have a long history. 1 one was made by a Greek.The robots in the films are usually stronger, 2 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 3 . Some people cant look after 4 and robots can help them. Fo
25、r example, some people cant see, and they use dogs 5 themselves move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog(导盲犬). But not scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs 6 take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.Today robots are 7 used in American hospitals. In the hospital,
26、 a robot 8 meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never lost its way because it has a 9 of the hospital in its computer system(系统).Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they 10 take the place of humans.( )1. A. FirstB. SecondC. The first( )2. A. slowerB. fatterC. fast
27、er( )3. A. jobsB. workC. exercise( )4. A. themB. themselvesC. theirs( )5. A. helpsB. to helpC. helping( )6. A. cantB. may beC. may( )7. A. alsoB. tooC. notX k B 1 . c o m ( )8. A. takesB. putsC. gets( )9. A. paperB. mapC. sign( )10. A. will neverB. never willC. are never三短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写
28、在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10个小题，每小题1分；计10分）easily , pass , take , job , spend , dress, wear , expensive , do , other , quarter , interest , cityYoung People in BritainLife used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while away(消磨). They used 1 teenage cl
29、othes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people , life is harder now. 2 are difficult to find. Theres not so much money around . Things are 3 , and its harder to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. The
30、y are less 4 in politics, and more interested in 5 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs.Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try 6 less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day.For some, the
31、answer to unemployment(失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britains big 7 . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain , looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 8 dont , and go home again, or join the unemployed(失业者) in London.When you read the ne
32、wspapers and watch the news on television , its 9 to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed , angry and in trouble. But thats not true. Three 10 of them do more or less what their parents 11 . They do their best at school , find some kinds of jobs in the end , and get married (结婚)
33、in their early twenties . They get on well with their parents , and enjoy their family life. After all , if they dont , they wont be British , will they ?四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所填单词写在答题卷(卡)相应位置。(共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分)1.I wasnt （excite） to find that my worst report was from my math teacher.2. The comdy ma
34、de us (laugh).3.I think I can look after (my) when I am old.4.What you (do) at nine o clock last Sunday morning?5.The children talked and laughed (happy)7 ( ) ( )( ) （ 满题， 共应卡题写单所填当词中用意 , . 结 , 者( . 业( , . . . , . , 磨 . , , , 分 分题题0（。限（通意使，号应答填形将，0出方从填文 . . . . . .) . . . . . ) . . . . . , ) )( .盲 , . , . .空 . _ . _ _ . . _ . . 州兰 . ） . . _ . - . . . _ . . . _ 0 , - _ . _ . , ; ; . _ . . . _ .) . . . _ 网一 / / ._ . . . - _ - 择项提 . ; ; _ - _ - _ _ _在_ _句在_为 复. _. _ . _) _ _ 】_ _ 习 . . _ _ . . _ . . _训) _ ) _ 致一主语后词只时转句引疑由 ” +殊 ：语宾物作不问集知 . )( _ ) . _ _ _