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1、E-say零基础英语众所周知,英语学习十分需要语言环境,很多人出国就是为了在国外找一个Genuine English Environment,培养自己的英语思维,练就一口地道、标准的英语。而对于大多数身在国内、又想学好英语口语的学生来说,除了经常和外教聊天,参加英语角,ICQ或MSN语音聊天等等,欣赏欧美大片则是一个非常好的方法。不仅仅是因为绝大多数的学员都喜爱看电影,更是因为通过这样轻松愉快的方式提高自己对英语学习的浓厚兴趣。当然并不是盲目、一味的去看电影,这里有很多技巧和方法可循的。首先,要选择适合自己听说能力的相应难度的影片。通过教课实践,我个人认为,高中毕业以前或相当英语水平(初级口语
2、班)的学员应该多看一些动画片和校园生活片(含情景局),原因就是,这些片子的观众大多数都是欧美国家的孩子或者中学生,影片对白的语速适中,台词较容易理解,情节也比较吸引人,同时,这些片子的主题也很鲜明,如一些经典的卡通片都值得一看,我个人比较欣赏的是: “Mulan”, “Finding Nemo”, “Monsters Company”, “The Prince of Egypt”, “Ant Z”, “Brother Bear”等等。另外还有一些校园生活片如“The Confessions of A Teenager Drama Queen”, “Freaky Friday”等等。在西安新东方
3、学校每周五的电影欣赏讲座中,我们就尝试着播放并讲解了以上的几个影片,特别受学生的欢迎,不仅仅是片中幽默搞笑的情节和镜头,或是影片所用的一些经典台词,更重要的是是片子所反映的社会文化。举 “Freaky Friday”,片中女主角被罚DETENSION,我就会告诉学生,在美国,中学生如果犯了错误,除了找家长,写检查等,还有一种惩罚方式就是关禁闭,这是很典型的美国社会文化,这样学生就能够通过自己经历和影片的差异,来通过文化层面学习语言。当然,大学生或者相当水平(中级口语班)的学员就可以选择一些流行经典大片来观看,因为这些影片或多或少难度会略有提高,而且情节稍显复杂,需要不断去理解才能明白整个影片。
4、需要提醒的是,有些影片反映的是一种消极或者邪恶的文化,观众应当有所选择的去欣赏,要了解其所反映的积极的一面,去学习。而一些传世佳作如“Sleepless in Seattle”, “Sabrina”, “When Harry met Sally”, “Gone with the Wind”等等都是需要认真学习的影片。另外,看电影,学什么,这是导致很多学生茫然的另外一个问题。在新东方课堂上,我发现,很多学生很在乎电影的情节和内容,而忽视了老师的讲解,以至于有时到电影欣赏课的后半部分,有些学生干脆不想让老师讲了,就想看片子,这就是曲解了“看电影学英语”的宗旨。我认为,首先从语音语调和一些语音现象学
5、起。在原版大片中,大多数原声或配音的演员的发音都是很清晰而标准的,我们可以从一些单词或短语的发音学起,不断模仿,不断重复,练习正确的发音方式。英式英语和美式英语的不同也可以从电影中学到,如美国人发在两个原因之间的清塞音/t/这个音时,都喜欢把这个轻辅音适当浊化趋向于/d/的音,你可以在很多单词中发现这个原理,如little, better, hospital等。其他的连续、弱读、缩读、失去爆破很多语音现象会在电影道白中大量出现,这也是我倡导语音班的同学去大量看电影的原因,因为他们学习了很多的发音规则,但理论与实践结合的时候,他们就需要在这样纯正的语音环境中去大量练习,达到熟练成自然的程度。再次
6、,学习词汇,地道表达法,俚语和经典句型。以讲授花木兰为例,我首先在讲义上印好或者提前在黑板上写好一些辅助词汇,像gasp, grunt, pant, snore, screech, groan, neigh, sizzle等等的词汇,因为这些词汇虽然不影响他们对电影的理解,但实际上这些表示动作、声音、状态的词恰恰是生活中常见常用的“小词”, 通过提前的学习和电影中频繁的出现,学生们往往能形象化的记住这些词的词义,这也是本人倡导的“背单词-形象记忆法”,因为人们对图像和声音的记忆能力往往要高于对文字的记忆能力,这样,电影中一个片段的深刻印象会帮助学生记住该片段所表达的含义。如木兰见媒婆之后把她屁
7、股烧着了,屏幕下放显示了fire sizzling的字幕,即使很多学生不知道sizzle的含义,但是他也可以根据当时的场景和上下篇章猜测到它应该是表示火烧着了的声音意思,而提前学习之后,他可以更具体的理解为火嘶嘶响的声音。关于地道表达法,我们都知道在表达的时候,中国人说英语和美国人说英语差异很大,一个很重要的原因就是他们说的比我们更加地道,如打招呼时你问一句How have you been doing? 中国人可能会答Fine, thank you, and you?而美国人可能就两个词Same old(和以前一样).这就是地道,没的说。所以在电影学习中,我们一定要有这种捕捉好词好句的能力,
8、像我在花木兰中,就给学生们找出了诸如strike a match, make a fool out of me, get the drift, the fate of the Fa family lies in your paws, sign in, heed my word等等近50多个 好的表达法,再加上一些好的词汇,和经典句型,一部经典的迪斯尼卡通片就成了我们很好的学习教材。再者,就是学习语言背后深层的东西文化。可能很多同学在经历了前两个步骤之后,就觉得已经学习到了很多的东西,就不再细细研究看过的影片了,可是他们却忽视了最需要学习的东西,那就是时时刻刻反映语言的社会文化。通过对电影内容的
9、学习,情节和故事的了解,我们还可以挖掘出其所反映的社会习俗,交际方式,政治体制,法律制度,宗教,信仰,艺术,甚至更多。看一些美国大片,我们往往能发现,在这样一个开放的国家里,美国青年往往都具有一些共同的特质,那就是自信,独断,好交际,独立等等,这是与其美国社会根深蒂固的美国传统价值观密切不可分的,那就是individual freedom, self-reliance, equality of opportunities, competition, material wealth and hard work.所以,在观看电影的同时,也需要我们不断的去思考,去问问题,考虑一些中西方文化的差异,对
10、比一些社会风俗的不同了,这都会帮助你更好的理解影片,学好语言的。当然,在电影欣赏的课堂里,新东方的老师也会讲解更多点滴的文化背景知识,帮助大家的。欣赏一部经典的影片,我觉得,不下5遍是不能学到其精髓的,有些片子更需要细心品位,就花木兰来说,我在课堂上讲授过3次,但之前我已看过不下10遍,每看一遍我都能挖掘出新的感受,所以,我建议学员们在学习电影的时候,最好经过“泛听看内容和情节(1-2遍),精听看台词学道白(2-3遍,需要播放与暂停不断切换),模仿演员发音及对话,重复操练并加以应用(1-2遍),回顾性欣赏(1-2遍,复习所学内容)”这样的顺序。当然,对于精听,这是一个比较耗时耗力的过程,通常来
11、说,一个半小时的影片要是全部精听一遍至少3-4个小时或更多,因为片子中会碰到很多的生词和用法,需要查字典和工具书掌握其含义,但我希望大家能坚持做下来,真正当你认认真真研究了一部影片之后,你才会发现语言竟然有如此大的魅力,学习的英语的兴趣也由然而生。最后,我想简单提一点,以上是针对播放DVD影碟的建议,其画面、音质等的优点我不必列举,但DVD独有的显示各种语言的字幕的效果VCD所不可比拟的,所以,如果有条件的话,可以购买一些正版DVD影碟学习电影,是会帮助你减少很多不必要的麻烦的。最后祝大家在电影英语中学到知识,找到乐趣! 英语经典台词100句1.When a cigarette falls i
12、n love with a match, it is destined to be hurt当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害2.You always have two choices when you wake up: wake up & sleep again & continue dreaming; wake up & stand up & make your dreams come true. 当你每天醒来的时候都有两个选择:醒来,再睡,继续未完的美梦;醒来,站起来,去实现自己的梦想cthe way, which makes me worry about people.躲在某一时间,想念
13、一段时光的掌纹;躲在某一地点,想念一个站在来路也站在去路的,让我牵挂的人4.It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that cant be expressed with any choice of words. 想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅,心里面,却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨5.Do what you say, say what you do . -做你说过的,说你能做的6.Happiness is a butt
14、erfly, which ,when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you. 幸福是一只蝴蝶,你要追逐它的时候,总是追不到;但是如果你悄悄地坐下来,它也许会飞落到你身上7.NO one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others.没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁8.Life is a mirror.When you smile
15、in front of it ,it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.- William Thackeray生活是一面镜子,你对它笑,它也会对你笑;你对它哭,它也会对你哭。- 萨克雷9.This winter is not to surprise me。这个冬天没有给我惊喜10.What is a mans first duty? The answer is brief: To be himself11.After the injury would not reveal much sadness, so I quiet, le
16、arn to forget.在受过伤后不愿流露太多的悲伤,于是我安静,沉默,学着淡忘12.Once you start to dislike someone. Everything they do begins to annoy you. 一旦开始讨厌某人,无论TA做什么都会让你厌烦13.we all love shoes, even not every girl walks in heels everyday14.Three things in life when gone never come back: time, opportunity, and words. 人生有三样东西不可挽回:
17、时间,机遇,以及说出去的话15.【那些容易让人变得尴尬的】1.American beauty 是“月季”,而不是“美国丽人”。2. Dutch uncle 是“唠唠叨叮的人”,而不是“荷兰大叔”。3.go Dutch是“各人自己付钱”,而不是“去荷兰”。4.Green hand 是“生手”,而不是“绿手”.5. French letter是“避孕套”,而不是”法国信”16.Waiting is not for you to coming back but only an excuse for me to right here. -等待,不是为了你能回来,而是找个借口不离开!17.Dont ta
18、ke peoples care for granted. No matter how much they love you, people get tired eventually.不要把别人的关心当成理所当然。不管他有多爱你,最终也会有疲惫的一天18.When you argue with an idiot,they drag you down to their level and beat you with experience. 当你和一个呆子吵架时,他们会把你拉低到他们的水平,然后用自己的经验打败你19.老师在黑板上写下 woman without her man is nothing
19、,让学生给这句话加标点符号。男生加完标点 Woman, without her man, is nothing.(女人,如果没了男人,什么也不是。)女生加完标点 Woman! Without her, man is nothing.(伟大的女人!没有她,男人什么也不是。)20.It takes a strong person to say sorry, and an ever stronger person to forgive.- 一个人要很强大才能说“对不起”,当然能够说“没事啦”的那个人就更强大啦。21.A sad thing in life is when you meet someo
20、ne who means a lot to you,only to find out in the end that it was never meant to be and you just have to let go. - 生命中令人悲伤的一件事是,你遇到了一个对你来说很重要的人,但却最终发现你们有缘无份,因此你不得不放手。22.Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future. -John F Kennedy生命之中一定会有变化
21、,而那些只懂得留恋过去或现在的人肯定将会错失未来。-肯尼迪23.【2011潮流新单词】Eggache蛋疼、Smilence笑而不语、Yesome极度赞同、Vegeteal偷菜、Animale男人天性、Z- turn折腾、Halfyuan五毛、Niubility牛逼 、Harmany河蟹、Profartssor叫兽、Cupedy杯具24.Le petit ami parfait ne boit pas, ne fume pas, ne ment pas, et nexiste pas. 完美的男友不喝酒,不抽烟,不欺骗,不存在25.【美剧常用台词】1、Im dying to see you. 我
22、很想见你。2、Follow my nose.凭直觉做某事。3、Lets play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至(见机行事)。4、Talk truly.有话直说。5、Dont over do it.别太过分了。6、What brought you here?什么风把你吹来了?26.I always have this fear that one day you are going to discover that Im not as great as you once thought I was. 我总是害怕,有一天你会发现,我没你想的那么好27.The worst way to mis
23、s someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you cant have them。 失去某人,最糟糕的莫过于,他近在身旁,却犹如远在天边28.sometimes you have to be your own hero. 有时候,你必须做自己的英雄。29.Love is a habit, you used to have his life, he used to live in you. Have the time do not feel anything, once lost, it seems to have lost all.
24、 爱情其实是一种习惯,你习惯生活中有他,他习惯生活中有你。拥有的时候不觉得什么,一旦失去,却仿佛失去了所有。30.One day someone will walk into your life, then you realize love was always worth waiting for. - 有一天那个人走进了你的生命,你就会明白,真爱总是值得等待的。31.【三个单词的地道口语】1.Thats too much! 对某人或某事非常不满。2. Ive no idea.我不知道。3. Dont push me! 别逼我!4.Say no more! 不要再往下说了!5. Its a d
25、eal! 一言为定!6.You said it.我也是这么认为的。7.Times have changed.此一时,彼一时。8.Let it be! 顺其自然吧!32.Im not perfect,I make mistakes,I hurt people,but when I say sorry,I mean it! 我知道我并不完美,我犯了一些错,伤害了一些人,但是当我说“对不起”的时候,我是认真的!33.【房地产相关英语】房地产:real estate 楼市:real estate market 水电费:utilities 按揭:mortgage loan 首付:down payment
26、 分期付款:installments 高层公寓:high-rise apartment building 别墅:villa 独栋别墅detached house 顶层penthouse 宅邸大厦mansion34.im in love with you from theday i knew you till now -我爱你,爱了整整一个曾经。35.Habit afflictive,habits, but miss,habit you but couldt used to see you. -习惯难受,习惯思念,习惯等你,可是却一直没有习惯看不到你。36.Life can only be un
27、derstood backwards, but it must be lived forwards.Kierkergaard 只有向后看才能理解生活;但要生活得好,则必须向前看。克尔凯郭尔37.While our dream is confronted with the reality, you always feel painful. Just trample on the pain, or youll be beat down by it.幻想和现实直面时,总是很痛苦的。而你要么被痛苦击倒,要么把痛苦踩在脚下。38.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.不
28、经祸,不知福39.Most of the troubles in your life appeared because you yes too fast or no too slow. 生活中大半的麻烦是由于你说yes说的太快,说no说的太慢。40.Like a person is a feeling, dont like a person is true. Fact easy explanation, the feeling is unspeakable. - 喜欢一个人是一种感觉,不喜欢一个人却是事实。事实容易解释,感觉却难以言喻41.Life is too short to wake u
29、p in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who treat you right and forget about the ones who do not. -生命太短,没留时间给我们每日带着遗憾醒来。所以去爱那些对你好的人,忘掉那些不知珍惜你的人42.In the city there are some people,they alone lonely,longing for love, looking forward to drawing near, but Ningquewulan, refused to bow their h
30、eads and yield. 在这个城市有那么一些人,她们孤单落寞,渴望爱情,憧憬花前月下,然而宁缺毋滥,不肯低头屈服将就43.Love is strange. Because sometimes it becomes reason to live life and sometimes it becomes reason to leave life. - 问世间情为何物,直教人生死相许44.电话传来:“This is a wrong number.Please check up and take the telephone number again.” “孩子,你为什么每天都说外语,妈听不懂
31、,但是妈想你。”45.When the door of happiness closes,another opens,but often times we look so long at the closed door that we dont see the one which has been opened for us.当一扇幸福之门关闭时,另一扇便会开启。可多数时候,我们却因为过久地凝望那扇紧闭的门,而忽略了为我们新敞开的那扇门46.Love begins with a smile,grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. 爱,起于微笑,浓于亲吻,
32、逝于泪水。47.Active long will be very tired, care about for a long time will crash! -主动久了会很累, 在乎久了会崩溃!48.A true love is what doesnt strive for busyness, for extravagance, for luxury, and moreover for hokum. 真正的爱情是不讲究热闹不讲究排场不讲究奢华更不讲究噱头的。49.A smile is the shortest distance between two people. - 微笑是两个人之间最短的
33、距离50.A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人51.The truth may hurt for a little while but a lie hurts forever. - 真相会让我们痛一阵,但谎言令我们痛一生52.I wish I was a kid again,because skinned knees are easier to fix than broken hearts. - 我多希望自己还是个孩子,因为擦破皮的膝盖比
34、伤透的心容易愈合些53.Fear not that the life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning. J. H. Newman 不要害怕你的生活将要结束,应该担心你的生活永远不曾真正开始。纽曼54.【女生必备 有关化妆品的常用英文】Mascara(睫毛膏);Foundation(粉底);Blusher(腮红);Sunsreen(防晒霜);Concealer(遮瑕膏);Face Powder(散粉);Eye Shadow(眼影);Eyeliner(眼线);Lipstick &
35、Lip Gloss(唇膏唇彩);Nail Polish(指甲油)55.You are the reason why I became stronger.But still,you are my weakness.因为你,我懂得了成长,可你,依旧是我的情殇56.Just because someone doesnt love you the way you want them to, doesnt mean they dont love you with all they have.爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你,那并不表示他们没有全心全意地爱你57.Destiny is not a m
36、atter of chance, it is a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing to be achieved. 命运不是一个机遇的问题,而是一个选择问题;它不是我们要等待的东西,而是我们要实现的东西58.Dont let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future ruin the happiness of your present别让过去的悲催,或者未来的忧虑,毁掉自己当下的快乐59.Sometimes, its not wh
37、at you say that matters, its what you dont. 有时候,我在乎的不是你所说的,而是那些你没有说的60.Enjoy the little things in life,for one day you may look back and realize they were the big things.享受生命中的每一个细节,因为当你回首往事时可能会发现原来那些所谓的小事是多么的重要61.Everyone has his inherent power,which is easily concealed by habbits, blured by time,
38、and eroded by laziness. 每个人都有潜在的能量,只是很容易被习惯所掩盖,被时间所迷离,被惰性所消磨.62.All that I gave was likely to consider as negligible. 我所有的付出,竟然从未打动过你63.Love is hard to get into, but harder to get out of.爱很难投入,但一旦投入,便更难走出64.The truth is, everyone is going to hurt you. You just got to find the ones worth suffering fo
39、r事实是,每个人都可能会伤害到你。但你可以选择值得受伤的人65.Trying to forget someone you love is like trying to remember someone you never met. 想忘掉一个你爱的人,就像试图去想起一个你从未见过的人66.It can be inferred that you lack confidence in a victory over your rivals from the fact that youre irritable against them.如果敌人让你生气,那说明你还没有胜他的把握67.Life is n
40、ot about being hardworking, diligence and the related struggles, but more about making the right choices. 人生最困难的不是努力,也不是奋斗,而是做出正确的抉择68.Single fears lonely, double fears unworthy.一个人怕孤独,两个人怕辜负69.Be yourself, dont change for anyone. If they dont like you at your worst, then they dont deserve you at yo
41、ur best.勇敢的做自己,不要为任何人而改变。如果他们不能接受最差的你,也不配拥有最好的你70.Whenever you say Im sorry, please look into the other persons eyes.每当你说“对不起”的时候,请看着对方的眼睛71.Its a wonderful thing, as time goes by, to be with someone who looks into your face, when youve gotten old, and still sees what you think you look like. 最美好的事情
42、是和这样的人在一起,随着时间的流逝,你慢慢变老了,但在他/她的眼里,你依旧是你认为的样子72.Thank you for being there when no one else was. 谢谢,在我最孤独的时候有你陪伴真好73.Never be dependent anyone in this world . Because even your shadow leaves you when youre in the dark.在这个世上不要过分依赖任何人,因为即使是你的影子都会在某些时候离开你74.You may obtain the world with love,you can also
43、 lose the world with hate. 见你所见,爱你所爱,生活不是缺少美,而是缺少发现美的眼睛75.Dont make promise when youre in joy.Dont reply when youre sad.Dontake decisions when youre angry.Think twice,act wise.别在喜悦时许诺,别在忧伤时回答,别在愤怒时做决定。三思而后行76.Expectation is the root of all heartache期待是所有心痛的根源77.I always miss you ,so i miss you,so i
44、miss you,so i miss you so much now我总是逃避你,于是我错过了你,终于我失去了你,以至于,此刻的我如此地想念你78.You are a part and puzzle of someones life. You may never know where you fit, but always remember that someones life may not be complete without you! 你是某个人生命拼图中的一小块,也许你永远都不知道自己的位置在哪儿,但请记住: 没有你,他们的生命是不完整的79.A sad thing in life
45、is when you meet someone who means a lot to you,only to find out in the end that it was never meant to be and you just have to let go. - 生命中令人悲伤的一件事是,你遇到了一个对你来说很重要的人,但却最终发现你们有缘无份,因此你不得不放手80.I love that you are the last person I want to talk to before I go to sleep at night. - 你是我晚上睡觉前最想聊天的人,我爱这种感觉81
46、.Every person need a friend to make them laugh when they think they will never smile again每一个人都需要这样一个朋友:当以为自己再也笑不出来的时候,他能让你开怀大笑82.dont promise me forever, just love me day by day. 不必承诺永远,只要爱我一天又一天83.A sad thing in life is when you meet someone who means a lot to you,only to find out in the end that
47、it was never meant to be and you just have to let go. - 生命中令人悲伤的一件事是,你遇到了一个对你来说很重要的人,但却最终发现你们有缘无份,因此你不得不放手84.Do not explain yourself to anyone for the person like you neednt it and others wont believe you. -永远不要向任何人解释你自己。因为喜欢你的人不需要,而不喜欢你的人不会相信85.The most wonderful thing is not rainy day but the eave
48、s we stayed together.-最美的不是下雨天,是与你一起躲过的屋檐86.Listen quietly, to the sound of your heart. Cheerful melodies may rise.Some simple, some profound, some gentle, some loud.-静静聆听内心世界的声音,常常有令人欢喜的旋律响起。可以简单、可以深沉,可以抒情、可以喧闹87.After practising smiling over and over again, we finally become people who dare not cry. -我们始终都在练习微笑,终于变成不敢哭的人88.I cant promise to fix all your problems,but i can promise you wont have to face them alo