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1、英语五句话作文训练作文类型:人物说明文、地点说明文、报道类、议论文及应用文 (书信 通知 启事 守则 须知)牢记: 五句话作文写作步骤 (五部曲)第一步:判断文体,确定时态:一般现在时;一般过去时;一般将来时;一般进行时;过去进行时;现在完成时;过去完成时;将来完成时第二步:整理组合信息,组成有意义的5句话第三步:写出每句话的主谓宾 (简单句一个谓语动词并列句 主谓 +并列词+主谓复合句 主句有谓语动词,关系词引导的从句也要有谓语动词)第四步:翻译成文(注意连贯性)第五步:检查:主谓是否一致、名词的单复数、时态等人物说明文姓名李华出生年月年月学历光明小学出生地中国广州广州市第六中学所学主要课程
2、语文,数学,英语,物理,化学,电脑特长英语,电脑(去年在全校电脑竞赛中获第一名)业余爱好游泳,滑冰,集邮,流行音乐地点说明文位置广东东部 ,省会城市历史2000多年面积7434.4平方千米人口994万特点四季如春,繁花似锦,“花城”美誉:“五羊”象征 旅游业,餐饮业,轻工业发达介绍性说明文假设你是李华,你将参加你校3月22日举行的主题为“the importance of water”得演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语文章,为比赛做准备。水与人类的关系水是生命之源,世界万物都离不开它水资源的现状1. 随着人口的增加和工业的发展,用水量不断增加,许多地方水资源变得紧缺。2. 河流和湖泊被污染,
3、鱼也无法生存,同时人们的健康也受到危害。解决方法你的看法:应采取措施,保护水资源,与污染作斗争。议论文学生不宜使用手机的理由:手机并不能带来更多的方便,而且加重经济负担。若课堂接听手机会影响听课, 也会影响老师和其他同学。学生玩手机游戏或接发短信,将无法集中精力学习。手机会引起学生之间的相互攀比,带来不好的影响。五句话作文之应用文-通知,海报,便条,启事,守则,须知等(一)通知,海报1通知写作通知时应注意:(1)人称。通知大多数为第三人称;但如果原文中已有称谓,则常常是第一人称。(2)注意时态和语态。在通知中,被动语态和将来时态是最常见的(3)表达要准确,可以应用一些精练的词组,句型;但不要有
4、太多的修饰语。二,实战演练及解析学校学生会为了帮助大家学好电脑,特邀请广州大学计算机系的李教授在3月3日,星期六下午2点来校讲座,请根据以下内容,写一份书面通知,通知时间是2月28号。主讲人:广州大学计算机系的李教授主题:关于计算机的用途以及如何利用Internet进行学习地点:校图书馆三楼参加对象:电脑爱好者其他:参加者准备一些在学习中遇到的问题,不要迟到写作内容1)请按内容要求写一份通知,文中开头和结尾已经给出。2)通知必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。Notice_.You will benefit from the lecture and
5、 please be on time. Thats all. Thank you.the Students UnionNoticeTo help students learn more about the computer, our Students Union has invited Professor Li from the Computer Department of Guangzhou University to give us a lecture on Saturday, the third of March. Professor Li will give us a talk on
6、the use of the computer and how to learn by taking advantage of the Internet. The lecture will be held on the third floor of the school library. Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture. Please prepare some questions in computer learning, which will be answered by professor during the lec
7、ture. You will benefit from the lecture and please be on time. Thats all. Thank you.the Students Union(1)抛砖引玉中秋节即将来临,学生会将举办一场英语晚会,现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知,欢迎全校师生参加,通知包含以下要点:晚会主题新年英语晚会时间12月30号,8:00-10:00地点学校操场节目内容1学生表演的英语短剧,演唱英语歌曲,讲英语故事 2邀请外国学生为我们表演中国歌曲 其他欢迎大家光临晚会,玩得开心写作内容1)请按内容要求写一份英语书面通知。2)通知必须包括所有内容要点,
8、但不要逐条译成英语。(2) 试题分析 此题为应用文-通知。文中没有对格式予以要求,所以我们可以不予以考虑。文中粗画,可以得知,它有6个信息点,我们加以合并,做好拟文的准备。晚会主题为一句;晚会时间,地点合为一句;节目内容的第一句;节目内容的第二句;其他的内容为文章最后结尾。时态很明显应运用将来时态,同时应注意被动语态的正确应用。通知的内容很细致,明确,所以我们在写文章时,应注意语言的言简意赅。_三,举一反三假如你是学生会主席,根据下列内容和提示,写一篇通知稿,告之全校师生。通知包含以下要点:1事由:欢迎20名日本学生来校参观。 2具体安排: a.9月15日上午8:45在校门口集合,欢迎来校参观
9、的日本学生。b带客人到接待室(reception room)开联欢会(get-together)。c带客人参观图书馆、实验室和教学楼。d11:30和日本学生在食堂共进午餐,并互赠小礼物。写作内容1)请按内容要求写一份英语书面通知,文中开头和结尾已经给出。2)通知必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。Boys and girls,Attention,please._. The Japanese students will leave at about 12:00. Thats all. Thank you.习作2假如你是广州市八十六中学学生会主席,学生
10、会要组织一场英语演讲比赛,请写一张有关举行英语演讲比赛的海报,海报内容如下: 举办单位:学生会比赛目的:提高学生讲英语的能力报名手续:凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名比赛时间:5月6日下午2点比赛地点:第一会议室评比办法:有五位教师作评判员,前十名将获鼓励奖。写作内容1)请按内容要求写一份英语海报,文中题目和结尾已经给出。2)海报必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条译成英语。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。A Poster for an English-Speaking Contest_.All are welcome to be present at the contest.The Stu
11、dents UnionNumber 86th Senior Middle School范文1:In order to celebrate the coming new year, an English Evening party is going to be held by our Students Union. It will be held from 8 pm to 10 pm on the mid-autumn festival on our school playground. There will be many activities from the students, such
12、as English short-play performances, English story telling and English songs. Whats more, some foreign students are to be invited to sing Chinese songs for us at the party. You are warmly welcomed to our English party and we are sure you will enjoy yourself.(4) 范文点评1)内容完整,表达准确;2)全文灵活正确的运用了大量的被动语态的句型;
13、3)在句子结构上使用了非谓语结构,副词连接上下文,突出了文章的连贯及逻辑性。范文2:A Poster for an English-Speaking ContestIn order to improve the students ability to speak English, an English-speaking contest will be held by our Students Union. It will be held at 2 p.m. on May 6th. in No. 1 meeting room. Anyone who is willing to take part
14、 please go to your monitor and enter you name for it. Five teachers have been invited to work as judges. The first ten winners will be given awards as an encouragement. All are welcome to be present at the contest. The Students Union, Number 86 th Senior Middle School启示启事有遗失启事和招领启事两种。遗失启事的正文包括遗失物品,遗
15、失的时间、地点,若有人发现遗失物品应交的人、地点、联系方式等。启事正文右下角写上失主的姓名,当然可写也可不写,有时也可以不写写出的时间,标题直接放在正文前。招领启事的正文包括招领的物品、拾到物品的时间及丢失者去认领失物的地点及联系情况等。启事下文的右下角写登这一启事的人或单位,有时也可以不写落款和写启事的时间,标题后直接写正文。实战演练及解析假如你是李燕,高三(7)班学生,本月4日下午在本校操场上遗忘红色长大衣一件,大衣的一个口袋中装有一个小笔记本,另一口袋中装有自行车的钥匙。写一则遗失启事,拾到者请交高三(13)班的班长或本人,将不胜感谢。高三(7)班教室在教学楼三楼。写作要求只能使用5个句
16、子表达全部的内容。(2)试题分析此文是应用文中的遗失启事,从文章的提示语来看,我们可知道全文运用第_人称将是最恰当的。同时,我们可以抓住5个要点:1. 遗失物品及时间、地点 2.具体物品 3. 遗失者 4. 表示感激5.联系方式 巧妙拆分信息点,用5句话表达全文. _(Loser) 举一反三假如你是高三(13) 班的王明, 你在操场上打球时,拾到绿色书包一个,内有两本新教科书、练习本、袖珍英汉词典一本及铅笔盒一个,请失主到高三(13)班王明或班长处认领,写一则失物招领启事, 高三(13) 班位于1号楼302室.写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。 _.Class 13, Senior Gr
17、ade 3 Wang Ming须知抛砖引玉某海滨游泳场从今年夏天起将对外宾开放,请你根据下列内容为海滨用英语写一份“游泳者须知”,内容包括如下: (1) 游泳者不得越过红线;(2) 本场借出的游泳衣,救生圈(life buoy)、太阳伞(sunshade)、椅子不得损坏或带走;(3) 不准乱扔赃物(litter); (4) 下午6点之前必须上岸; (5) 不准在游泳区内钓鱼。游泳者必须遵守以上规定,违者处罚金(fine)50200元。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。A Notice of Swimmers RulesSwimmers are required to observe th
18、e following rules. _.【参考范文】A Notice of Swimmers RulesSwimmers are required to observe the following rules. Nobody is allowed to swim out of the red line. Swimming suits, life buoys, sunshades, chairs borrowed from here are not to be spoiled or taken away. It is forbidden to throw the litters everywh
19、ere. Swimmers must get out of water before 6 p.m. and fishing is not allowed here. Anyone breaking the rules will be punished by a fine of 50200 Yuan.举一反三请你为你校阅览室用英语写一份“阅览守则”。为使启事简洁明了,你可根据下面的提示,列出守则内容.。(1) 阅览室内要保持安静和清洁 (2) 借阅时要出示学生证,每次限借一本。(3) 阅览室不准移动桌移,不准撕坏书本,不准将书带出室外。(4) 违反规定,要没收借阅卡,并予以适当的罚款。写作要求只
20、能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。A Notice of Reading Room RulesRead this notice before you start reading here. _.试题答案A Notice of Reading Room RulesRead this notice before you start reading here. You have to keep the room quiet and clean when you are in the library. When borrowing the books, please show your student c
21、ard and borrow only one book at a time. It is not allowed to talk or laugh loudly in the library. Neither can you move the desks or chairs, nor can you tear off the books and take the books out. If you break the regulations, your student card will be kept back or you will get fined according to the
22、rules.五句话作文之信件祝贺信 推荐信 投诉信 应聘信 求助信 请求信1 (祝贺信)假如你是李平,你的朋友高明经过努力,考上了中山大学,请给他写一封对高考胜利的祝贺信。信的开头和结尾已给出。写作内容1)祝贺他考上著名的中山大学2)对其所付出努力加以肯定3)对其未来展望,并予以祝福Dear Gaoming, _ . Yours sincerely, Li Ping答案 (祝贺信)Dear Gaoming, We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination t
23、his year. Please allow me to give my most sincere congratulations on this occasion that you have been admitted into Zhongshan University. We dont feel surprised the achievement you have got, because you have been working so hard and you do well in almost all the subjects. Your success shows the famo
24、us proverb, “no pains, no gains”. We firmly believe that you will have a greater achievement in your college with your efforts.Yours sincerely, Li Ping2. (推荐信)假如你是某高中英语教师Mary,想将你的学生王玲推荐去澳大利亚某语言学院进修。请根据下列简况和要求用英语给对方校长写一封推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出。写作内容1)王玲,本校应届毕业生,现年18岁,2004年进校,三年来在班上一直名列前茅。2)她的父母都是英语老师,她本人对英语很感兴
25、趣,希望能有机会到国外进一步进修英语。 3)2006年曾获得全国中学生英语演讲比赛冠军Dear President, It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best student, Wangling._ It will certainly be of great help to her if she could have such a chance .With best regards,Yours sincerely, Mary答案2. (推荐信)Dear President, It is a great
26、honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best student, Wangling.Wangling, a graduate of our school this year, is 18 years old. She has been studying very hard, so she has always ranked high in her class since she came to our school 3 years ago. Coming from a family of English teachers, she ha
27、s a particular interest in English. In 2006, she came out first at the National Senior Students English Speech Contest. It is her wish to further her studies on the English language. It will certainly be of great help to her if she could have such a chance.With best regards, Yours sincerely, Mary3.
28、(投诉信)假如你是李明,在某商店买了一台电冰箱,使用半年后出现了问题。即向公司经理写信投诉,并要求来人修理。请按以下要求以英文书信的形式予以表达。信的开头和结尾已给出。写作内容1)半年前我在你们商店买了一台电冰箱。2)但是,最近发现电冰箱时常发出噪音,从低到高,有时甚至停止工作。 3)我们对此深感失望。希望能尽快派人来修理。来时请打电话联系。电话:6606.5531我们将在家恭候。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。Dear manager,_. I will be at home this weekend. Please call me before you come. My telep
29、hone number is 6606.5531. Thank you very much.CustomerLi Ming答案(投诉信)Dear manager,I am writing to you to complain about the refrigerator I bought half a year ago from your store. Unfortunately, it begins to make noise when it is turned on lately. The sound is low at first but gradually it becomes louder and l