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1、英语俚语背景DINK丁克(家庭) DINK是(一对夫妻)Dual Income, No Kids(双份收入,没有孩子)的首字母缩合词。婚宴上(wedding reception)宾客(guests)常按习俗customs祝新娘bride新郎groom“早生贵子、添丁(have a baby bornsintosthe family)”。而今DINK之风日盛，对于那些“多(D)喝了些墨水(INK)的”DINK lovers来说，It is certain that they can afford to rear (养育) a kid.可就是没空However, they cant make ti
2、me.他们做“丁克”，要把“丁”克了，够绝！canteen n.食堂那学校的canteen真够呛，菜(dishes)不够，就拿美国罐头(AmE: can)凑，专糊弄teen们(teen = teenager年龄在13到19岁的青少年)。bargain n.便宜货v.谈条件“Hey, buddy! (嘿,老兄) Do you often go to the pub (常去泡吧吗)? Let me tell you a top secret (绝密).”“Whats it?”“Hush(嘘)! Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。Its between you and me(天知地知,你知我
3、知). If we go to the UETM Bar (悠逸TM酒吧), we can gain(收获) a bargain(便宜货).”“Youre telling me! (还轮得到你来告诉我？我早知道了！) Its a public secret.(众人皆知的秘密)”girl-kiss-me-quick n.额发；刘海fringe；bang “Common talk”第一期曾登照片：一个女孩在蹦极(bungee)时说：Girl,Kiss me quick, Im dying.快吻我，我要死了！另一层意思是：刘海，我就要死了，还不回原位呆着，让我在最后时刻保有漂亮的发型(hairdo)
4、。说到发型(hairstlye),美国人最在乎不过了,对他们来说，最严重的个人危机personal crisis是a bad hair day“头发糟糕的一天”。egretn.白鹭(厦门市鸟City Bird of Xiamen) Hi, I regret to say I cant come to your hen party (妇女会). You know, bird watching is my hobby. Last time I wanted to take some photos of the egret. To my regret (rigret遗憾), I didnt see
5、one. Now Im on my way to Xiamen Haicang Safari Park (厦门海沧野生动物园). Ah啊(r), egret! nine-to-five n.朝九晚五/上班族你是朝九晚五的上班族(office worker)吗？工作压力大stressful吗? Take it easy!保持轻松愉快的心情，悠着点儿! Keep smiling!保持微笑哦! spooky玄，可怕的A：This morning Keith came in wearing the same clothes he had on in my dream! 今天早上凯思竟穿着和我梦里见到的
6、一样的衣服进来。B: Thats spooky! 真玄！zit青春痘A:Stop popping your zits. Yor know youre only making it worse. 别再挤你的青春痘了，这只会让它更糟。B: But I look so stupid with this big zit on my nose. 但它就长在鼻子上，我显得很傻。tell it like it is实话实说I always tell it like it is but, unfo e it easy!保持轻松愉快的心情，悠着点儿! Keep smiling!保持微笑哦! spooky玄，可怕
7、的A：This morning Keith came in wearing the same clothes he had on in my dream! 今天早上凯思竟穿着和我梦里见到的一样的衣服进来。B: Thats spooky! 真玄！zit青春痘A:Stop popping your zits. Yor know youre only making it worse. 别再挤你的青春痘了，这只会让它更糟。B: But I look so stupid with this big zit on my nose. 但它就长在鼻子上，我显得很傻。tell it like it is实话实说
8、I always tell it like it is but, unfortunately, sometimes the truth hurts. 我一向实话实说，只是有时候实话会伤心。babe美女；帅哥A good thing is about living by the pool is you get to see all the babes. 住在泳池边的好处之一是可以看美女。jerk差劲，没品的人A：Can you believe that? David sold the bike that be borrowed from me to somebody else. 你相信吗？大卫竟
9、把向我借的自行车卖人啦。B：Really? What a jerk! 是吗？真差劲！cheapskate小气鬼A：Larry wants me to buy him a new CD simply because I accidentally scratched the back of his CD case. 拉瑞要我买个新CD还他，只不过我不小心把他的CD盒背面刮了一下。B：Im not surprised. Hes known as a cheapskate. 我一点也不惊讶，他是有名的小气鬼。home free大功告成I just need two more days of good
10、work and then Ill be home free！再好好工作两天我就大功告成了。old老；cold冷；scold骂，责备人人一旦old了，就怕cold，天一cold，old man就开始scold。(此条为读者aven创作) oar船桨；boar野猪；board木板，甲板，上船(飞机等)；boa蟒蛇“大路road宽broad你不走，想挨揍？看我用oar把你们这群boar通通赶上board甲板！嘿嘿，董事会a board of directors说了，boar在国外可以卖好价钱，等你们aboard上船了，到abroad国外了，我也可以live abroad了。”“Freeze! Ha
11、nds up!不许动,举起手来！youre under arrest!你被捕了。中华人民共和国海关缉私队等候多时了！”“报告队长，在board上发现boa和boar，人证物证俱在，他们罪责难逃！”candidate候选人candidatecandidate；candid n.坦白；adj.偷拍的(照片) “别看我廉颇老矣，我不仅过去是did现在也can能ate吃，这次出征选大将军，我一定是candidate！”“可我听说你一饭三屎啊！出征不是儿戏，你要be candid坦白，到底还能不能ate？”(赵襄王说着，拿出a candid snapshot偷拍的快照)。candidate源自拉丁文表示
12、穿白衣服的人。古罗马官职选举，为表示自身清白必须白衣步行。Mass n.弥撒，堆、块；adj.大量的Mass就是Millions of Ants Sing Songs.不计其数的蚂蚁唱圣歌。据圣经Holy Bible说,人是上帝用泥造出来的man was formed of dust by the Lord，人在造物主面前如ant一样渺小。蚂蚁是如此之多，于是mass又有了另一层含义，大众、大量的。Mass media大众媒介mistletoe槲寄生;tile瓦;toe脚趾传说冬青holly和槲寄生mistletoe可以辟邪，所以圣诞节，许多家庭在室内门框或天花板挂一束槲寄生。嘿，这可乐坏了那
13、些“爱在心里口难开”的男子，西方习俗custom，如果一个女青年偶尔occasionally经过或站在槲寄生mistletoe下面，旁边的男青年就可以走上前亲吻她(kiss under the mistletoe)。嘿，兄弟，勇敢点，要爱，就大声说“I miss you, miss your tile and toes想你，想你屋上的瓦和你美丽的脚趾。我I爱死s你了！(mis-tle-toe)”。window窗户；widow寡妇；widower鳏夫知道吗，最早的广告语slogan居然与widow和window有关哩！相传三百多年前，英国一个widow贴出一个租房广告：有一套间出租，推开wind
14、ow您就拥有了泰唔士河最美的风景!Wow! A Room with a view！说起widow,很多女士就来气:“那个FIFA组织什么World Cup，害得姐妹们每四年就得当一个月的足球寡妇football widow，真恨不得变成黑寡妇black widow把你们这些官员吃了。merry愉快的；marry娶嫁；price价格；prize奖励我哥们的老婆是双胞胎twin sisters，朋友们常常打趣他：两姐妹一个模子as like as two peas，可别认错老婆了。其实英语单词里也有双胞胎，你也别认错哦。前天，收到老同学的圣诞贺卡，这位仁兄倒好，把merry写成marry，Marr
15、y Christmas难道我能娶走圣诞不成！上周三，看一个应聘者candidate的简历resume,嘿！她居然曾经获得三次the first price,又不是拍卖，哪来好价格，原来，她把prize误为price了。mess混乱；message信息 ；mass弥撒；massage按摩“惟女子与小人难养也！”what a mess!只要伊(E)在，世界就一团混乱mess。害得man们只好上教堂做mass希望远离是非。一个小时下来，体力透支，“马杀鸡massage”轻松一下，碰巧又被哪个伊(E)看见了，惟恐天下不mess，一下子当成桃色message传开了去，咳！pawn小卒；lawn草坪；ya
16、wn打哈欠三者惊人地相似。士兵小卒pawn个个争先跑到草坪lawn上，打哈欠yawn，伸懒腰，一副疲惫不堪的样子，pawn在lawn上yawn。Dutch荷兰的，荷兰语的英国曾号称“日不落帝国empire on which sun never sets”，由于其霸权多依靠海上军事力量，所以特别痛恨其海上发展的劲敌Dutch荷兰。为了泄愤，与Dutch相关的短语大多带着贬义，如Dutch courage酒后之勇；Dutch treat自己付钱的聚餐；in Dutch失宠。正式场合中，荷兰多用Netherlands。通常又作Holland。John Bull约翰牛(英国人绰号)；Uncle Sam
17、山姆大叔18世纪，Arbuthnot作讽刺诗，他的主角John Bull：浑身红脸，戴着礼帽，穿着靴子的农人模样的男子。后成为典型的英国人的绰号nickname。美国人也给自己取了绰号“吉祥人Uncle Sam”：瘦高个，下巴长着长胡子，戴着美国国旗图案的圆顶高帽，上身为燕尾服。人们通常认为掌握一门外语要过三关（语音关、词汇关、语法关），斩五将（听、说、读、写、译），相对来说，掌握英语单词是最难过的一关。英语的词汇量大，总词汇量至少在60万以上，实用词汇量为8千至1万，基本词汇量为4千。 一般的说，掌握英语单词没有什么捷径可走，但可以选择一些不同方法来记忆英语单词，下面1、逻辑记忆：通过词的本
18、身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。（1）把几个字母看作做一个来记，如：“ight”；light，right，fight，night，might，sight，tight。（2）外旧内新，如：bridge“桥”看成b+ridge ridge “山脊”sharp看成s+harp“竖琴”。（3）外新内旧，如：cleave“劈开”看成c+leave，tact 机智：看成t+act。2、联想记忆：（1）音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。（2）形与义的联想，如：eye把两个e看成两个眼。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird 把b和d看成两个翅膀。（3）象声词，联想实际的声音，如：
19、gong锣coo咕咕声。3、分类记忆：把单词进行分门类，如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。4、卡片记忆：自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。5、感官记忆：记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。6、软件记忆：有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词，如：开心背单词、开天辟地背单词、我爱背单词等。7、构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。8、图表记忆：利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考。9、游戏记
20、忆：通过自己和集体做游戏在轻松愉快的气氛中进行记忆单词，你可以参照笔者主页上的“英语游戏”。10、歌曲记忆：通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词，“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲，并配有歌词和译文。11、阅读记忆：通过阅读英语文章，小说等记忆单词，注意选择难度要适宜。12、同义记忆：通过同义词一起进行单词记忆，可确切理解词义，这时不必注意它们的意义的区别。13、反义记忆：通过反义词一起进行单词记忆，扩大了词义。14、词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是孤立记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。15、复习记忆：单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复
21、习，巩固所学单词16、商标记忆：通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行记忆单词。17、比较记忆：（1）英汉比较，如：mama，cigar，beer，bar，fee等。（2）单复数的比较，如：good-goods，spirit-spirits，wood-woods。（3）同音词的比较，如：right-write，eye-I。（4）词的阴阳性的比较，如：actor-actress，host-hostess。18、理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：second是“秒”，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，它是二次划分， 因此second也是“第二”，进一步引申，还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特
22、别适合那些一词多义的词。19、联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。（1）联系所学的文章大概意义，联系上下文。（2）联系短语和搭配。20、综合记忆：记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法，而不只是一种，利用各自的优点。 1Be in the air 将要发生的事情The feeling or idea that something new is about to happen or is going to change.Example: From the arguments going on at the meeting, it seems that a change in
23、policy is in the air.2 Clear the air 消除误会To settle a dispute and restore good relationsExample: We had a meeting with the workers, and I think weve cleared the air now.3Cost an arm and a leg 极其昂贵To be very expensiveExample: I love that fur coat. However, I dont think Im going to buy it because it co
24、sts an arm and a leg.4A bad egg 缺乏道德的人Somebody who has no moral principles and should be avoidedExample: You mustnt lend Tim money, hes a bad egg. Youll never see him or your money again!5In the Bag 稳操胜券Said of an achievement which is secureExample: We have the deal in the bag. The client came in th
25、is morning to sign the agreement.6In the balance 未知的,不可预测的Said when the outcome of a situation is unknown or unpredictableExample: His career as a pilot is in the balance, as his eyesight does not seem good enough.7Drive a hard bargain 极力讨价还价To have the negotiating strength and skills to get the mos
26、t advantageous price and conditionsExample: Amanda is negotiating the best price from the suppliers. She drives a hard bargain.8Ring a bell 看上去或听起来非常熟悉To look, sound or seem familiarExample: That face rings a bell, where have I seen him before?9Tighten ones belt 节衣缩食To cut down on spending because t
27、here is less income than beforeExample: Now you are out of work, youll have to tighten your belt and give up buying new clothes and going out so often.10Kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟To complete two tasks together, with less effort than doing them separatelyExample: Since Id gone to the store to
28、 buy some bread, I thought of killing two birds with one stone and invited Mr. Biggs to the party.11Be in a black mood 情绪极差To be so negative about everything that it is impossible for anyone to reason with him/herExample: My father has been in a black mood for days, we dare not say anything to him.1
29、2New blood 新成员New people brought into an organization to introduce different and original ideasExample: It was decided to bring new blood into the school by employing teachers with the latest training.13Feeling blue 感到无精打采Feeling sad or depressedExample: Shes feeling blue, because the man she loves
30、is far away.14Get to the bottom of something 弄清真相To find out the truth about somethingExample: Im trying to get to the bottom of why David left without saying goodbye.15 A piece of cake 轻松的事Something which is very easy to doExample: Herelet me put the batteries in for you. Its a piece of cake.16Pay
31、a call 拜访To visit somebodyExample: As were in this neighborhood, we might as well pay the Jacksons a call, we havent seen them for ages.17By chance 偶然, 意外的Unexpectedly; with no prior planningExample: By chance, I bumped into my wife in the shopping mall18Round the clock 夜以继日的To do something continuo
32、usly, without a break or pauseExample: The ambulance services worked round the clock hauling people trapped in the building to safety.19Keep ones cool 保持冷静To stay calm in a difficult situationExample: If the traffic is jamed, the only thing to do is keep your cool, or get out of the car and walk!20I
33、n a tight corner 处于困境In an extremely difficult situationExample: Whenever I get into a tight corner, I try to rely on quick thinking to get out of it.21Keep in the dark 隐瞒To keep something secretExample: We know my brother has a new girlfriend, but hes keeping her name in the dark.22Fall on deaf ear
34、s 不加理睬的, 不听取Not to take any notice of what is saidExample: The city councils order that garbage should be put in the bins fell on deaf ears; the sidewalks are still littered with trash!23Take things easy 放轻松To relaxExample: Its better for our health to take things easy than to worry about problems a
35、ll the time.24Eat like a horse 吃得很多To eat a lot; to have a very big appetiteExample: Fred eats like a horse. When I was a growing lad like him, I used to eat a lot, too.25Catch ones eye 吸引某人注意To attract somebodys attentionExample: A movement behind the curtain caught my eye I thought it was a burgla
36、r and rushed out of the room!26Have an eye for something 对某事(某物体)了解得非常清楚To be very good at doing something, or have a great understanding of something.Example: As a botanist, he has to describe and draw plants accurately, so he must have an eye for detail.27Turn a blind eye 熟视无睹To ignore an action,
37、even though one should do something about itExample: Parents will spoil their children if they constantly turn a blind eye to their bad behavior.28Keep an eye on 照看, 密切注视To watch carefully; to look afterExample: Keep an eye on my purse Im just going to the bathroom.29 Lose face 丢脸To have ones reputa
38、tion spoiled; to be embarrassedExample: The large drug houses have lost face, because smaller companies are selling similar products at a cheaper price!30Lead the field 处于领头地位To be the most successful person or group in an activityExample: For decades, the House of Dior led the field in elegant fash
39、ion design.31Get out of hand 失去控制To be out of controlExample: The problem of suicide bombings is getting out of hand; there seems to be no way to stop them.32 Give a hand 提供帮助To help somebody with somethingExample: Please give me a hand and hold this board while I paint it.33Learn by heart 牢记To memo
40、rize something; to have learned something word for word or very precisely.Example: At school we often learned Shakespeares sonnets by heart and recited them in front of the class.34On hold 尚未办理的事情Something set aside and waiting to be dealt withExample: Our vacation plans are on hold right now; becau
41、se my Dads just been admitted to hospital with a stomach ulcer.35A dark horse 出乎意料的嬴家An unexpected winner.Example: A dark horse in this years basketball cup was Japan!36The bottom line 本质内容The most essential part of somethingExample: Weve talked a lot about taxation and immigration, but the bottom l
42、ine is that we have to create more jobs.37Live it up 狂欢一场To enjoy a high standard of living and lead a carefree lifeExample: The neighbors having been living it up ever since they won the sweepstakes.38Look forward to 期待着To relish some future prospect; to eagerly await meeting somebody.Example: You
43、can tell Jake is looking forward to his vacation he keeps telling us how many days there are left until he finishes college.39Bear in mind 记住To remember something which can be of help in the future.Example: Before you start your perspective drawing, bear in mind you should first establish a vanishin
44、g point.40Have a mind to 想做某事, 计划做某事To be decided on ; to intend toExample: The service in our hotel was terrible. I have a mind to write a letter of complaint.41Be in the mood 想要做某事To feel like doing somethingExample: She is not in the mood for playing cards and says she should really be preparing
45、her lecture notes.42Over the moon 欣喜若狂Extremely happyExample: Shes over the moon about her promotion she really wasnt expecting it.43 Get a move on 赶快To hurry upExample: Get a move on! The train is about to leave.44Over and above 除之外, 额外的In addition toExample: Over and above our salary, we are getti
46、ng a large bonus, because business has been very profitable this year.45Get the picture 了解某事To understand something, to grasp some meaningExample: When they started cutting back and laying people off at work, I got the picture and starting looking for another job.46Be out of pocket 花光了钱的To be without moneyExample: Hes complaining because he spent all of his money on slot machine