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1、Unit 1141. 向某人寻求帮助 ask sb for help2. 和对话、交谈 have a conversation with3. 越多越好the more ,the better4. 为考试而学习study for a test5. 有点紧张a little nervous6. 提高我说的技能improve my speaking skills7 读完一本书finish reading a book8. 作报告give a report9. 逐字、一字一字word by word10. 首先、起初at first11. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth12. 因为
2、because of13. 语言学习的秘诀the secret to language learning13. 爱上、喜欢上fall in love with14. 查阅（词、资料）look up15藏在后面hide behind16通过听磁带by listening to tapes17练习发音practice pronouncing18大声跟读repeat out aloud19记笔记take notes20新单词的意思the meaning of new words21用法语记日记keep a diary in French22在语法方面犯错误make mistakes in gramm
3、ar23视而定：取决于 depend on24有共同之处havein common25注意；关注pay attention to 26把和连接起来connect with 27即使even if 28坚持、继续做某事keep doing sth29成功做某事 succeed (in) doing30熟能生巧practice makes perfect1) 他通过大声读练习发音 He practices pronouncing by reading aloud.2) 为什么不向刘老师求助呢？ Why not/dont you ask Mr. Liu for help?3) 你笑的越多，你就感觉越
4、快乐The more you laugh, the happier you feel.4) 当老师进来时，他正掏出教科书When the teacher came in, he was taking out the textbook5) 不要逐字翻译句子Dont translate the sentences word by word6) 这篇文章太难了，我理解不了。The article is so difficult that I cant understand it.7) 我没有足够的钱买这辆车I dont have enough money to buy the car.8) 当你查字
5、典时，必须注意单词的使用方式。When you look up a word in the dictionary, you must pay attention to the way it is used9) 修这条路是为了将村庄和城市连接起来。The road was built to connect the village with the city.10) 如果你不快点就会错过早班车You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.11) 我的朋友因为可怜的发音，她害怕问问题My friend is afraid to ask the que
6、stions because of her poor pronunciation.12) 即使他为考试准备好了，但还有担心的事Even though he prepare well for a test, theres something to worry about.Unit 21. 元宵节Lantern Festival2. 春节Spring Festival3. 端午节Dragon Boat Festival4. 和相似be similar to 5. 增加（体重）put on6. 听起来像sound like7. 向投掷某物throw sth at sb.8. 冲走、冲掉wash aw
7、ay9. 计划做某事plan to do sth10. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth11. 呈的形状in the shape of12. 摆开、布置lay out13. 结果as result14. 传统的民间音乐traditional folk music15. 打扮成样子dress up as16. 捉弄某人play jokes/tricks on sb.17. 飞到月球fly up to the moon18. 关心、在意 care about19. 最终成为end up20. 提醒做某事remind sb to do sth21. 许诺做某事promise to do s
8、th22. 分发、发放give out23. 越来越受欢迎more and more popular24. 和平的象征the symbol of peace25. 传播有用的信息spread useful information26. 警告某人做warn sb. to do sth27. 醒来wake up28. 认为怎么样what think of29. 赏月的传统the tradition of admiring the moon30. 和某人分享share with 31. 射下、击落shoot down1) 人们走上街头互相泼水。People go on the streets to
9、throw water at each other.2) 取而代之，帮助父母做些事是个好主意。It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.3) 这个老人去世两年了。The old man has been dead for two years.4) 他过去开小汽车，但他现在习惯于步行去减肥。He used to drive a car, but now he is used to walking to put on.5) 警察提醒他们小心。The police warned them to be careful.
10、6) 这张照片使我想起了我的童年The photo reminds me of my childhood.7) 我们的老师总是提醒学生们不要在学校附近的河里游泳。Our teachers always remind students not to swim in the river nearby the school.8) 我叔叔的花园呈心字形。My uncles garden is in the shape of a heart.9) 戴维拒绝我使用他的电脑David refuses to let me use his computer.10) 我佩服她的勇敢。I admire her fo
11、r her bravery.11) 别捉弄那个可怜的男孩儿。Dont play a trick on that poor boy.12) 那个孩子肯定会因为那件事受罚。The child is sure to be punished for that.13) 如果你一直像这样吃下去，你最终使自己看起来像一头象。If you keep eating like this ,youll end up looking like an elephant.14) 这个故事以一个令人伤心的结局结束了。The story ended up with a sad ending.15) 吉姆是那样恐惧以至于梦中J
12、im was so scared that he woke up in the dream.Unit 3 1) 打扰了 excuse me 2) 沿着走go along3) 向左/右转turn left/right4) 走过书店go past the bookstore5) 加油、快点come on6) 信守承诺make a promise7) 路过、经过pass by 8) 在某人去饭店的路上on ones way to the restaurant9) 早一点来come a little earlier10) 听起来没有礼貌sound impolite11) 有礼貌地求助ask for h
13、elp politely12) 例如such as/for example13) 一个很直接的问题a direct question14) 处于不同的形势in different situations15) 花费时间引出一个请求spend time leading in to a request1. 路西比她班里其他任何一个学生都仔细。Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class2. 我花了一整天做这项工作。I spent the whole day doing the work.3. 我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和
14、汤姆。I know many of them, such as John, Peter and Tom.4. 他经过我家而没有停留。He passed by my home without a stop.5. 我建议他放弃那个愚蠢的想法。I suggested him giving up the foolish idea.6. 快点！该上课了。Hurry up! Its time to have a class/for a class.7. 骑马令我很兴奋。I am excited to ride a horse.8. 你能告诉我哪能买一双鞋？Could you tell me where I
15、 can buy a pair of shoes?9. 懂得怎样有礼貌和他人交流是重要的。It important to know how to communicate with other people politely.10. 我期盼你的答复。Im looking forward to your reply11. 我疑惑你为什么不早点醒来，你总是匆忙到校。I wonder why you dont wake up earlier.You re always in a rush to get to school.Unit 4 1) 某人长样whatlook like2) 时常、有时from
16、time to time3) 开始做某事take up doing4) 对付、应付deal with5) 敢于做某事dared to do sth6) 不再 notanymore7) 一直、始终all the time8) 闲逛 hang out9) 准备好做某事be prepared to do/for sth10) 放弃give up11) 成功之路the road to success12) 为感到骄傲be proud of/take pride in13) 缺席、不在be absent from14) 做决定make a decision15) 建议某人（不要）做某事advise sb
17、. (not)to do sth16) 亲身、亲自in person17) 使惊讶的是to ones surprise18) 改变某人的生活change ones life19) 取得好成绩get good grade20) 足够勇敢去做brave enough to do sth21) 在课上沉默be silent in class22) 五小时的汽车之行five hoursbus ride/23) 照顾take care of24) 感到孤独和不开心feel lonely and unhappy25) 对学习不感兴趣be less interested in studying26) 考试不
18、及格fail the exam27) 对某人有很大的影响have a great influence on sb1. 自从去年我们看见小学同学，已有三年了。It has been three years since I saw my primary school classmates.2. 他开始唱歌来对付害羞He took up singing to deal with her shyness.3. 她现在不再害怕并且喜欢在观众面前唱歌。Now she isnt shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 4. 我不再有很多个人时间。I
19、 dont have much private time anymore.5. 和朋友闲逛对来说是不可能的。Hanging out with friends is impossible for me .6. 你绝不能想象成功的路有多难You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is7. 他的弟弟很少上学迟到。His brother is seldom late for school.8. 妈妈建议我别总呆在家。My mother advised me not to stay at home all the time.9. 现在
20、天黑了。你必须亲自把你的朋友送走。Its too dark now. You must send away the friend of yours in person.10. 他过去上课缺席，考试不及格。He used to be absent from class and fail the exams.11. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。我们都以我们的祖国而自豪China is a country with a long history. We all take pride in our motherland12. 令他们吃惊的是，我能独自穿过这片森林。To their surprise, I
21、 could go through the forest myself13. 李文的父母决定送他到一个寄宿学校。Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.14. 尽管失败了，但是我没有放弃。Though I failed, I didnt give up.15. 他对学习不感兴趣，时常不完成作业。He became less interested in studying and didnt finish his homework from time to timeUnit5 What are the s
22、hirts made of?1. 由制成的be made of2. 以而出名be famous for 3. 据我所知as far as I know4. 在山边on the sides of mountains5. 靠手，用手工by hand6. 无论no matter7. 在地方制造be made in8. 发现做有趣find it interesting to do sth9. 某人自己的ones own10. 依据，按照according to11. 处于麻烦之中in trouble12. 招致不幸/摆脱困境get into/out of trouble13. 幸福和好运的象征symb
23、ols of happiness and good wishes14. 最普通的事情the most common thing15. 被覆盖be covered with16. 上升到空中rise into the air17. 的象征symbole of18. 做某事花费某人一些时间It takes sb. some time to do sth1) 这枚戒指是由银子做的。The ring is made of silver.2) 据我所知，茶植物种在山边。As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains3) 叶
24、子用手摘，然后送去加工。The leaves are picked by hand and then are sent for processing4) 茶对健康和生意都有好处。Tea is good for both health and business5) 如果你们俩都在同一个办公室工作，你就免不了碰见他。You can hardly avoid meeting her if you both work in the same office6) 虽然大部分玩具都是美国品牌，但是他们都是中国制造的。Even though most of the toys were American bra
25、nds, the were made in China.7) 根据中国历史，天灯最初是由诸葛孔明使用的。According to Chinese history ,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.8) 桌子上盖 着一块布。The table is covered with a piece of cloth9) 当有麻烦时，他把这些灯发送出去求助。He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.10) 山覆盖着雪The mountain was covered with white s
26、now11) 晒干后，他们在高温下烘烤。After drying, they are fired at a very high heatUnit 6 When was it invented?1) 被用来做某事be used for (doing) sth2) 不客气，很乐意效劳my pleasure3) 偶然，意外地by accident/by chance4) 据说it is said that5) 掉入 fall into6) 在我们的日常生活中in our daily lives7) 发生，take place 8) 毫无疑问without doubt9) 以低廉/昂贵的价格at a
27、low /high price10) 把翻译成translate into11) 突然，猛地all of a sudden=suddenly12) 错误地，无意中by mistake13) 最后in the end=at last=finally14) 把分成dividinto15) 同时at the same time16) 阻止某人做某事stop sb.(from)doing sth17) 的数量the number of18) 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth19) 钦佩。仰慕look up to20) 不但而且not onlybut also21) 越来越受欢
28、迎More and more popular1. 英语在不同国家之间的商业事务中被广泛地应用English is widely used for business between different countries2. 你知道茶是偶然被发明的吗？Do you know tea is invented by accident3. 茶树上的一些叶子掉入水里，在那停留了一段时间。Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time4. 在英国，直道1660年茶才出现。In England
29、, tea didnt appear until around 1660.5. 不同的作家把这本书翻译成不同的语言。Different writers translated the book into different languages.6. 薯条是错误地被发明的Potato chips were invented by mistake7. 最后，顾客很高兴The customer was happy in the end.8. 同时，他们需要阻止竞争对把球投进他们自己的篮子At the same time, they need to stop the competing team fro
30、m getting the ball into their own basket.9. 很多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄并且想成为像他们那样的人Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.10. 这些明星们鼓励年轻人努力学习实现他们的梦想These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.11. 他们以很低的价格买了冰箱。They bought the fridge at a low pri
31、ce.12. 请把这个苹果分成四块Please divide the apple into four pieces.13. 这个工厂的工人数是500The number of the workers is 500.14. 奥运会每四年举行一次 he Olympics is held every four yearsUnit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.1. 允许做allow .to do sth2. 对感到兴奋be excited about3. 陪在某人身边stay by ones side4. 使某事被做
32、get sth. Done=have sth done5. 使某人远离某物keep sb. from sth6. 给某人一个拥抱give sb. a hug7. 举起lift up8. 回嘴，顶嘴talk back9. 后悔做某事regret doing sth10. 自己做决定make ones own decisions11. 对某人/事要求严格be strict with sb./in sth12. 挡的路get in the way of13. 和一样多as much as14. 长大，成长grow up15. 认真/严肃对待be serious about16. 同意关心，在乎car
33、e about17. 做选择make a choice18. 有机会做have a chance to do sth19. 赞成/反对be for /be against20. 避开/不接近Keep .away from1. 十六岁不应该允许扎耳洞。Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced.2. 我很兴奋看到这些著名的画Im really excited about seeing the famous paintings.3. 她确信我远离了危险。She made sure that I was kept
34、 away from danger4. 你不该与你的父母顶嘴。You shouldnt talk bacdto your parents5. 他后悔今天早晨上学迟到了。He regretted being late for school this morning6. 我们设法提前完成了工作。We managed to finish the work ahead of time.7. 他足够大了足能自己做决定。He is old enough to make her own decision8. 张小姐总是对工作要求严格。Miss Zhang is always strict in her wo
35、rk.9. 我不会让任何事阻挡我的成功之路。I wont let anything get in the way of my success10. 他的父母不反对跑步。His parents had nothing against running.11. 我们应该严肃对待功课。We should be serious about the schoolwork12. 我很少被允许自己做选择I am seldom allowed ro make this choice myself.13. 他关心我们，时常给我们拥抱。He cares about us and give us hugs from
36、time to time.Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.1. 属于某人belong to 2. 在野at the picnic3. 其余的，剩余的the rest of4. 一定做了某事must have done5. 拾起，捡起pick up6. 离开，消失go away7. 做某事很开心have fun doing sth8. 指出，指明point out9. 阻止某人做某事prevent sb (from)doing10. 特殊的目的special purpose11. 上升，提升move up12. 不止，超过more than1. 外边奇怪的噪音一定是
37、青少年玩的愉快。Strange noise outside must be teenagers having fun2. 我决定不离开了。I decided not to go away.3. 不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽喜欢这部电视剧。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.4. 我能和外国人轻松地进行交流。I can communicate with foreigners easily.5. 这些石头能阻止疾病，使人健康。These stones could prevent illness and keep
38、 people healthy.6. 大多数人赞同这些石头的位置一定是为了特殊目的。Most of people agreed that the position of the stone must be for special purpose7. 这本字典不可能是凯特的。The dictionary cant be Kate8. 这家饭店总是挤满了顾客。The restaurant is always crowded with costomers.9. 他有没有指出你什么地方错了吗？Did he point out where you were wrong?10. 不止一个女孩在那儿。Mor
39、e than one girl is there.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.1. 比起B更喜欢prefer A to B2. 宁愿做也不愿做prefer torather than3. 既然那样，假使那样in that case4. 伴随着 along with5. 业余时间spare time6. 坚持，固守stick to 7. 依靠，视而而定depend on8. 使某人振奋起来cheer sb.up9. 尽某人最大努力去try ones best to do sth10. 大量，充足plenty of11. 提供给某人某物provi
40、de sb,with sth12. 关闭，停止运转shut off13. 偶尔地，间或once in a while14. 不再not .anymore15. 赚钱make money16. 和某人结婚get married to sb.17. 到末为止by the end of18. 真可惜Its a pity that19. 总共，合计in total=in all20. 触碰心灵touch the heart21. 因为这个原因for this reason22. 名字叫二泉印月的一首曲子 A piece of music called erquanyinyue 1) 我喜欢我能随着跳舞
41、的音乐。I like music that I can dance to2) 他不喜欢他能随着唱歌的音乐。He doesnt like music that he can sing along with3) 喜欢游泳胜于滑冰。I prefer swimming to skating4) 当我沮丧或累了时，我喜欢能使我振奋的电影。I like the movie that can cheer me up when I am down or tired.5) 他们去得太迟了，没赶上那趟火车。We went too late to catch the train.6) 你应该在字典里查查这些生词。Y
42、ou should look up the new words in the dictionary.7) 她去年嫁给了一名医生。She married to a doctor last year. 8) 到上月末为止，王先生已经在这里待了三年了。Mr. Wang had been here for three years by the end of last month. Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.1) (不)应该做某事be(not) supposed to do2) 握手shake3) 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth4
43、) 一就，尽快aas soon as5) 伸出你的右手hold out your right hand6) 使某人惊讶的是to ones surprise7) 在的两边/两侧on both sides of8) 匆匆忙忙，东奔西跑rush around9) 顺便访问drop by=come over to10) 毕竟，终究after all11) 努力做某事make an effort to do sth12) 出国g abroad13) 把檫掉clean off14) 脱下，起飞take off15) 值得做be worth doing16) 将插入stick into17) 特地，格外努力
44、go out of ones way18) 使某人感到宾至如归make sb. feel at home19) 切碎cut up20) 习惯于get used to 21) 相互问候greet each other 22) 制定计划去做make a plan to do23) 使某人一直在做某事keep sb.doing24) 不同于be different from25) 有点紧张a bit nervous26) 欢迎会the welcome party27) 准时on time1. 你应该握手。You are supposed to shake hands.2. 我一到济南就给你打电话。I
45、 will call you as soon as I arrive in Jinan3. 在中国我们不该鞠躬和亲吻。We arent supposed to bow or kiss.4. 使我吃惊的是他亲了我两边脸。To my surprise ,he kissed me on both sides of my face5. 我不喜欢匆匆忙忙。I dont like to rush around.6. 我们经常顺便访问朋友的家。We often drop by our friends home 7. 毕竟他伸出了右手。After all, he held out his right hand.8. 我们通常不必制定计划去见朋友。We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.9. 当我见朋友时，我努力做到准时。I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends10. 我认为让别人一直等着是不礼貌的。I think its impolite to keep others waiting11. 提前不打电话我们从不访问朋友的家。We never visit a friends house without calling first.12. 当你出国的时候，带