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1、八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of
2、course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么
3、都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续
4、做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事A.短语与固定搭配go on vacation去度假 be on vacation 度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 bye for now再见quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大
5、部分时间 long time no see好久不见 along the way沿途 another two hours=two more hours另外两小时taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 keep a diary 记日记 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something importan
6、t重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来复合不定代词somebody = someone某人 something 某物，某事 anybody = anyone任何人 anything什么事物，任何事物，无论什么事物nobody = no one没有人，不重要的人 nothing没有东西，什么也没有;不重要的人或事everybody = everyone每人,人人,所有人 everything每一个事物，一切词组：for nothing(徒劳，没有好结果，免费)，nothing but(仅仅，只不过)，Its nothing. (不用谢，不必在意) anybody else
7、(别人)复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中作主语、宾语和表语Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。X|k |B| 1 . c|O |mI have nothing to say toady.我今天没什么可讲的。Thats nothing.没什么。（1）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（2）something和anything的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。（肯定句）Someone i
8、s asking to see you.有人要见你。 （肯定句）Has anything happened ？出什么事了吗？ （疑问句）We cant decide anything now.我们现在不能作什么决定。 （否定句）If you want anything, call me.你要是需要什么可以给我打电话。（条件状语从句）（3）复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，形容词或不定式等其他定语则须放在它们的后面。 There is nothing wrong with the machine.这机器没出什么毛病。（形容词）This is something special. 这是种特别的东西。（形
9、容词)（4）除与-thing构成的复合不定代词外，即everyone、everybody、someone，somebody都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，s要加在else后面。如： That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。 （5）everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：Is anybody here? 有人吗？You can take any one of these
10、. 你可以随便拿一个。（6）与some-，any-构成的复合不定代词的用法与some, any的用法相同。与any-构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，notany-构成完全否定，与some-构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中【巧记复合代词分合】：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。【巧学不定代词】：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。take带来 bring带走feel like给的感觉；感受到feel like doing sth buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj. 看起来
11、smell 闻起来 sound 听起来 feel 感觉起来feed喂养 feed sb/sth with sth 用某物喂某人 feed sth to sb/sth或sb/sth on sth用某物喂某人/物nothingbut 意为除了之外什么都没有nothing to do.but do sth/nothing but do sth arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 意为到达某地try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjo
12、y doing sth.喜欢做某事/dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事/start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事/stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事/keep on doing sth. 反复做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that从句 意为如此以至于 it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth对某人来说做怎么样tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某
13、事/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）做某事1. seem + 形容词 看起来.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. seem like .好像，似乎. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，（=begin）但以下几种情况不能用begin创办，开办： He started a ne
14、w shop last month.机器开动： I cant start my car.出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than在之上，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
15、much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 7. because of和because because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。8. most的用法形容词意为大多数的代词意为大多数 most+n=most of the+n：大多数单词anyone eniwn pron.任何人anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的；som
16、ething sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己everyone evriwn pron.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然activity
17、ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbre
18、l n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visi
19、t museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of 一碗 20
20、. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 33. arrive
21、in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某
22、事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不见。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有
23、趣的地方了吗？ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。 9. For lunch,
24、 we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。 10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。 12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成：由some,
25、 any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。 用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作
26、肯定回答时的疑问句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything spe
27、cial 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _. 单选 1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. k
28、nows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important.1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)_ arrive为不及物动词，意为_,arri
29、ve in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等) get to 到达+地方 reach 到达+地方 The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻译)_ 3. decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译）_ try to do sth
30、.意为_;try doing sth.意为_ We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_ _. feel like意为_后常接_.另外feel like还意为_Do you feel like a cup of tea? 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_ wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _
31、you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What +名词+主语+谓语！补充：_ 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. _ 为等候 ,后接人或物。_为太多，后接可数名词复数; _+不可数名词（money）; _为太后接形容词或副词（big） 8 .My father didnt bring enough money. Enough后可接_，其形式分别为_；_。(1) want to do
32、sth. 想要做某事 (2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 (3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (4) (2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事 (5) decide on 决定某事课后练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I didnt find _ ( someone ) there. 2. Is there _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4.
33、 Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago. 8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go
34、C. Are went ( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night. A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )4. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told ( )5. - Do you
35、always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )6. - _ there any koalas in the zoo last year? - No, there _. A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. Were werent ( )7.- Did you go with _? - Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A
36、. something B. some things C. anything 三、句型转换 1Lucy played computer games yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ Lucy _ computer games yesterday? 2We went to the Palace Museum. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ you _? 3There was someone here just now. （ 改为否定句 ） _ . 4She played volleyball just now. （ 改为否定句 ） She _ _ 5volleyball jus
37、t now. They ate a lot of ice cream. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ they _? 6My vacation was pretty good. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ your vacation? 不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, write-wr
38、ote draw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat, bring-brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became, begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt（learned） leave-left, let-let, lose-lost, me
39、et-met, read-read, sleep-slept, speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-wokeUnit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇
40、摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do