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1、Unit1 How can we become good learners?短语用法集锦：1. asksb.forsth向某人索要或请求某物 2.haveconversationswithsb.同某人谈话3.too.to太而不能 4.thesecretto.的秘诀5.atfirst起初，起先 6.beafraidofdoingsth/beafraidtodosth害怕做某事7.bebornwith 天生具有. 8.takenotes记笔记9.have.incommon在某方面有共同之处 10.wordbyword逐字逐词11.lookup（字典、参考书中或电脑中）查阅 12.readaloud
2、大声读13.makemistakesin 在.方面犯错误 14.connectwith.把.和.连接/联系起来15.getbored 感到厌烦 16.bestressedout焦虑不安的17.payattentionto 注意；关注 18.dependon取决于；依靠19.themeaningof. .的意思 20.beinterestedin对.感兴趣 21.so.that. 如此.以至于. 22.havetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力23.insteadof代替，而不是 24.giveareport作报告25. speakingskills 口语技巧 evenif即使，
3、尽管26. learninghabits 学习习惯 aswell也27. Fall in love with sb. 爱上. Keep doing sth. 一直做某事28. Practice doing sth. 练习做某事用法详解：一DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?haveaconversionwith. 与.交谈/谈话 =beinaconversionwithEg.Hehadaconversationwithhissonyesterday.他昨天跟他的儿子进行了交谈。二byaskingtheteacherforhelp1.asksbf
4、orsth向某人要某物2.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事练习:1).2013北京Ourteacheroftenasksus_questionsingroups.AdiscussBtodiscussCdiscussingDdiscussed2).IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youshouldaskyourteacher_help.A.forB.ofC.inD.on三watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同(1) 看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch watchTV看电视(2)
5、 看书、看报、看杂志用read readthebook看书(3) 看电影、看医生用see seethedoctor看医生(4)看黑板、看地图用lookat lookattheblackboard看黑板练习：1._thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisnt_thebook.Heis_TV.四1.用于提建议的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?.怎么样？(2)Whydontyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？(3)Letsdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Ido
6、sth?我们做好吗？(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做好吗？(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗？(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事吗？练习：.Whatabout_(listen)tosomeEnglishsongs?.Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_itbyyourself?A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write2.practicev练
7、习practicedoingsth练习做某事【拓展】finishdoingsth，enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,练习：Weoftenpractice_English.(speak)ThistermIenjoy_(watch)Englishmovies.3pronouncevpronunciationn发音练习：_x0001_ Pleasetellmehowto_(pronunciation)theword.Whatsthe_(pronounce)oftheword?五 It is also easier for you to pay attention to it fo
8、r a long time.1.辨析Itsadj.(for/ofsb.)todosth. 【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult,hard, important等，须用介词for。Its+adj. (kind,honest,friendly) + (ofsb.)todosth.【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good, kind, nice,wrong等，用介词of。练习：2013雅安Itisimportant_people_learnteamspirit.Aof;ofBof;toCfor;toDto;toItsfoolish_himtodoso.A.fo
9、rB.ofC.toD.with六ItstoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.句中的it是形式主语,不定式短语tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的主语Itstooimportanttokeephealthy.Itsdifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.【链接】too.to.结构常表示“太而不能”,too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形。如：Theroomistoodirtytolivein.Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.拓展：not.enoughto./so.that.练习
10、：我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。Mybrotheris_hecantgotoschool.Mybrotheris_gotoschool.Mybrother_gotoschool.七Themoreyouread,thefasteryoullbe.The_，the_，表示越越练习：-Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.-Thedoctorisright._youeat,_youwillbe.ATheless;thehealthierBTheless;themorehealthierCThemore;thehealthierDThemore
11、;themorehealthier八voice/noise/sound(1)voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声以及乐器发出的悦耳的声音。(2)noisennoisyadj.吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等makeanoise(3)soundn泛指人听到的任何声音。v听起来（系动词） sound like 听起来像练习：Therewasaloud_outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis_:Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan_.九ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecause ofmy p
12、oorpronunciation.(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做(3)beafraid+that恐怕(4)回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式Imafraidso(not).恐怕（不）是这样。练习：1.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof_infrontofagroup.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。Mostgirlsare_spiders.3.()CanItakeaseathere,sir?_Mycousinwillbebacksoon.A
13、Nothingserious.BWhatsup?CHowareyou?DImafraidnot.十.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难【find用法归纳】find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。练习
14、：()Shefound_hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.itsC.itD.this I found it hard for me _ (improve) spoken English.十一.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory【解析】callv叫做callsb.给某人打电话callonsb.拜访某人called=named叫做，aboycalledTomwiththenameof=called=named名叫练习：Thatsthegirlnamed/calledLily.=Thatsthegirl
15、_Lily.十二. Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!1.fallinlovewith 喜欢上，爱上【拓展】fallfellfallenv落下【短语】：falloff跌落 falldown倒下fallbehind落后 fallasleep入睡 fallinlovewith爱上练习：WhatswrongwithTom?Badluck!Tom_hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.fellB.felloffC.droppedD.dropoffMr.Brown_Chinalastyearand_inlovewithit.A.fliestofal
16、lsB.flewfellC.flewto;feltD.flewtofell2.exciteexciting/excited兴奋的beexcitedabout对感到兴奋【拓展】interestinteresting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对感兴趣Thestudentsare_inthese_books.(interest)surprisesurprising/surprised吃惊 besurpriseat对感到吃惊Theyare_atthe_news.(surprise)十三.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilook
17、edupthewordsinadictionarylookup查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】lookafter照顾looklike像lookthrough浏览lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookaround四处看练习：1.()Canyou_thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?-OK,Ill_rightnowforyou.A.lookuplookitupB.lookitup;lookupC.lookup;lookatD.lookup;lookupit2.()Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto_mygrandpar
18、entsathome.AlookoutBlookafterClookupDlookat十四.makemistakes犯错；出错makemistakes/makeamistake 犯错；出错表示在某方面犯错 makemistakes/amistake insth.。拓展make的常见搭配有：makefriends结交朋友 makeonesbed铺床 makemoney赚钱 makeprogress取得进步make a decision to do 决定做某事练习：他在考试中犯了许多错。He_intheexam.十五Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.【解析】
19、“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语【注意】whattodo后不需要跟宾语，howtodo后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构： know， tell,wonder,ask, findout,learn+what,which, when,where,how+动词不定式（todo）Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere?练习：改为同义句1).Wewanttoknowhowwecanstudywell.=Wewanttoknow_studywell.2).IdontknowwhatIcandone
20、xt.=Idontknow_next.十六.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.1.【解析】listenv听listenern收听者listento听Myfatherisagood_(listen).注：动词+er=名词2.【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento听，侧重听的过程(2)hear听，侧重听的结果()He_butcould_nothing.A.heardlistenedB.listened;heardC.heard;hear
21、d3.hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事练：()Whenthelittleboy_someonecomingupstairs,hestopped_.A. heard;tocryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;tocry十七.Maybeyoushouldjoin anEnglishclub.【解析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof参加, 指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 jointhearmy/party入伍/党 jointheclub加入俱
22、乐部joinin后接活动名称 joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 一、根据句意及汉语提示，填写恰当的单词。 1.Im so lucky to have James as my (搭档). 2.John kept the (秘密) from his parents. 3. Youre sure to do better in the exam if you start to (复习) the important points earlier. 4. Many of the students dont have much (知识
23、) of American history. 5. Its not polite to cut in others (对话). 6. We need to pay a_to the traffic rules when driving. 7. The e_on her face shows that she is pleased with us. 8. I dont know how to pronounce the words. I need to improve my _(发音). 9. We are all born with the _(能力) to learn. 10._(创造)an
24、 interest is a good way to learn English. 1. partner 2. secret 3. review 4. knowledge 5. conversation(s) 6.attention 7.expression 8.pronunciation 9.ability 10.Creating 二、用适当形式填空1Will you please speak_（slow）? 2. I study math by _(ask) the teacher for help. 3. Have you _(read) newspapers or magazines?
25、 4. Did you hear the girl _(sing) last night? 5. He came to China _(study) Chinese history. 6.We were all _(excite) after watching the movies. 7. They ended up _(get) on well with each other. 8. They are different.They do things_(different). 9. I cant understand _(speak) English. 10.Why dont you _(j
26、oin) an English club to practice_(speak) English ?1.slowly 2.asking 3.read 4.sing 5.to study 6.excited 7.getting 8.differently 9.spoken 10.join speaking三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子。每空一词。1.这两个国家有很多相同点。Thetwocountrieshavealot_ _.2.学习语言的时候，你不能害怕犯错误。Whenlearningalanguage,youcant_ _ _makingmistakes.3.大声朗读可以帮你培养语感。_ _c
27、anhelpyoudevelopasenseoflanguage.4.我第一次到成都，就喜欢上了这个城市。I_ _ _withChengduwhenIcametothecityforthefirst 5.你读书快慢主要取决于你的词汇量和阅读习惯。 Whether or not you read fast mainly_ _your vocabulary and reading habits. 1. in common 2. be afraid of 3. Reading aloud 4. fell in love 5. depends on 四、单项选择 :( )1. If you read
28、the article for second time, you will have better understanding of it. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a ( )2. How nice the fish tastes! Could you tell me who taught you to cook it? To be honest, I learnt it watching TV. I learn to cook many dishes TV. A. by; in B. by; on C. in; on D. in; in ( )3.
29、 Whats the of the car at present? Its about 70 kilometers an hour. A. place B. speed C. price D. mark ( )4. Why do you like Mrs. Lee? Because she is very . She is never tired of explaining something to us again and again. A. active B. beautiful C. unusual D. patient ( )5. Sorry, but I didnt quite ca
30、tch what you said. Would you please your e-mail address? OK. Its andy19840313. A. repeat B. return C. recycle D. review ( )6. Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club. How she chose to join it at first! A. quickly B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely ( )7. Youre doing much
31、better in your writing. can you improve it so quickly? Well, I started keeping diaries in English two months ago. A. When B. Where C. How D. What ( )8. Jimmy is very helpful. I stay with him, I like him. A. The more; the most B. The most; the mostC. The more; the more D. The most; the more ( )9. My
32、grandpa learns English for two hours every day, he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him. A. because B. although C. since D. as ( )10. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? Its difficult for me follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; too ( )11. When you come
33、 across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A. make up them B. look up them C. make them up D. look them up ( )12. What did Tina say? Sorry, I didnt what she said. A. pay attention to B. get on with C. hold on to D. look forward to ( )13. I havent got a partner .
34、Maybe you can ask John for help. A. work with B. to work C. working with D. to work with ( )14. Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us. A. have been B. has been C. was D. were ( )15. I wonder if I can learn English well. . All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am
35、afraid so B. Youre slow C. It takes time D. Its a piece of cake 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 DADBC 语法：by 的用法1.表示方式、方法 by+doing2.拓展：介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，乘/坐. eg.bybus2）by+地点，在.的旁边；靠近. eg.bythelake3）by+时间，截止到.；不迟于. eg.byten【例句】1)Comeandsitbyus.2)Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.3)Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.4)
36、Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.5)Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.【结论】1)by可表示位置，(1)“在.旁边”，如句1。也有“从旁边（经过）”之意。2)by可表示交通、传递等的方式，如句2。3)by可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于”，如句3。4)by可用于构成被动语态，“被，由”，如句4。5)by可表示方式或手段，(3)“by+doing”结构在句中作方式状语，“通过方式（方法）”或“借助手段”，如句5。【by短语】bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地 bymistake错误地 onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地 byoneself独自地练习：1.-HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords?-_makingwordcards.A.ToB.ByC.ForD.With2.-Howdoyougettoschooleveryday.Lucy?-Igotoscho