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1、江苏省盐城中学2015届高三上学期1月月考试题 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt think it useful. B. He thinks well of it. C. He hop
2、es to learn.2. Why are tens of thousands of Africans studying in China?A. To learn skills.B. To gain financial assistance.C. To learn Chinese cultures.3. How did Diana Nyad feel after receiving Order of Sporting Merit award?A. Amazed.B. Lucky.C. Delighted.4. What are they talking about?A. The losses
3、 of an earthquake.B. An earthquake.C. The injured.5. What was Richard Attenborough?A. An actor and writer.B. A director and reporter.C. An actor and director.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.7. How will they keep in touch?A. By phone.B. By letter.C. By e-mail.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8. Where are the two speakers?A. In a room.B. In an office.C. In the street.9. What is mainly troubl
5、ing the woman?A. That her husband hasnt returned. B. The air-conditioner.C. The heat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man want to go?A. To a lecture. B. To a concert. C. To a movie.11. What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus？A. The bus doesnt go directly to the Music Building. B. The bus
6、goes slowly to the Music Building.C. The bus will not come for a while.12. What does the man finally decide to do?A. Walk. B. Wait for the bus. C. Think of another plan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When was the first Munich Oktoberfest held in Beijing?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In 2014.14. What is Jike Junyi?
7、A. A songwriter.B. A pianist.C. A star.15. How did the man feel when hearing of the album Who We Are?A. Curious.B. Shocked.C. Satisfied.16. What are they talking about?A. 2014 Munich Oktoberfest in Beijing.B. The band forming Black Panther.C. So many Chinese singers at Munich Oktoberfest in Beijing.
8、听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did I take a plane?A. To go home.B. To make a travel.C. To go to school.18. How did I feel in a window seat?A. Relaxed.B. Lonely.C. Helpless.19. What can we learn from the story?A. I kept in touch with the girl.B. The girl had great influence on me.C. I kept wondering how t
9、o meet the girl again.20. What do I mainly talk about in the passage?A. The connection between strangers.B. Helping others is certain to benefit us.C. Strangers are not always frightening.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 单项填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 21.Though some bodies and the wreck of the missing plane QZ
10、8501 have been confirmed, the Indonesian authorities are _ to make public the detailed information of the passengers aboard.A. relativeB. remarkable C. relevantD. reluctant 22.The question of _ English will keep on changing in the future, though most people doubt, is actually easy_. A. if; to be ans
11、wered B. whether; to answer C. how; answered D. what; to answer23. However, the Norman Conquest didnt affect the English language_ the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English _ Celtic. A. so much as; was replaced B. so good as; being replaced C. as much as; re
12、placing D. as well as; replaced by24. _ that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely_ and disappeared, _ empty spaces in the ash. A. It turned out; broke down; leaving B. As turned out; broke up; which left C. It turned out; broke off; leaving D.
13、What was turned out was; broke down; left25. _the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings _ smells to match the environment.A. Adding to; give out B. Added to; give offC. To be added to; giving off D. To add to; giving out26. The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs w
14、hich suddenly _ to the surface, fighting each other, but fortunately the three men _ get away.A. rose; could B. rose; were able to C. arose; could have been able to D. raised; could have27. - Why do you think _ the Eagles went home, angry and bitter? -_ they didnt win the tournament and because what
15、 mattered to them was victory.A. was it that; That B. that; For C. it was that; Because D. that; Because28. At the ancient Olympics, all men, _ had to compete wearing no clothes; while single women took part in their own separate competition, a festival _Hera, the wife of Zeus.A. in tradition; in fa
16、vor of B. by principle; in celebration of C. by tradition; in honor of D. in order; in memory of29. Public service ads, also PSAs, often _ for free, _ to educate people about health, safety or any other problem that affects public welfare. A. run; meant B. are run; are meant C. are run; mean D. run;
17、 are meant30.- Most people say that all ads dont play tricks on them. -_. Some are beneficial and encouraging. A. You can say it again. B. You have me there.C. You dont say. D. You got it.31. He is a newcomer in the team, but I have the _ that Ive seen that man before. A. function B. impression C. c
18、omprehension D. association32.- How old can you guess your new English teacher is? - Its hard to say. But I guess him to be _ between 35 and 40. A. anything B. anywhere C. anybody D. anyway33. The USA shows great concern _ human rights of all other countries, which is a laughing stock, _ the many ca
19、ses of blacks being maltreated in their own country.A. about ; of B. to; relating to C. for; concerning D. with; including34.The “new” Japanese prime Minister Shinzo Abe wants the USA to promise _ Japan declares war against China, the USA will give military aid, _ promises to be impossible. A. if; w
20、hich B. whether; it C. if; that D. when; it35.Hackers threatened _ Sony release the film The Interview (also entitled Killing Kim jong un)on the coming 2014 Christmas, they _ launch terror attacks resembling 11th Sept in 2001, A should; will be B. were to; could C. were; should have D. should; would
21、 36. When _how a statue from distant Greece, in China, researchers explained thatit was no doubt a result of Alexander the Greats influence. A. they were asked; should appear; B. being asked; can have appeared;C. asked; must have appeared; D asked; could have appeared; 37. -I heard your husband had
22、left for Vienna by air. Why didnt you go there with him? -I_. But I_ a fashion design competition two days away. A. was scheduled to; will have attended B. had been scheduled to; will be attendingC. was scheduled to have; am attending D.had scheduled to; am attending 38. _ much media attention is pa
23、id to the topic of raising children or caring for elderly parents in their final years, it seems _ not much is explained on being a parent. A. While; that B. As; like C. Because; that D. Since; /39. Not until _a third time _that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.A
24、. Louis Braille tried; he announcedB. did Louis Braille try; he announcedC. Louis Braille had tried; did he announceD. had Louis Braille tried; had he announced40. -Oh, my God! Daring, whats wrong with your face? -Forget it! I am allergic to the cream recommended by my colleague, Ms. Fan, a very wel
25、l preserved woman. -Oh, no! I have to say .A. A burden of ones choice is not felt. B. One mans meat is another mans poison. C. Beauty, unaccompanied by virtue, is as a flower without perfume. D. Dont cross the bridge till you get to it. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
26、中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many theories regarding the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories41on the individual suggest that children 42 criminal behavior before they were not s
27、ufficiently 43 for previous misbehaviors or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 44 to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.
28、科网ZXXMost theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from 45 families, 46 the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate control from parents. All 47, however, are uncertain or unimproved and are of course challenged wit
29、h criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly 48 juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that 49 to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 50 make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. This results in 51 among youths and may in 52 lead
30、 more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also experienced 53 these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; 54 ,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family 55 . This lack of parental supervision is thoug
31、ht to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other noticeable 56 of offensive acts include 57 experience or failure in school, the 58 availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing phenomenon of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the 59 of a child committing a
32、 criminal act, 60 a direct cause and effect relationship has not yet been established.41. A. centering B. depending C. figuring D. concerning 42. A. refer to B. know about C. engage in D. learn of43. A. punished B. forgiven C. forgotten D. excused44. A. return B. contact C. reference D. response45.
33、A. respected B. cultivated C. disadvantaged D. immigrated46. A. considering B. ignoring C. highlighting D. believing 47. A. values B. misbehaviors C. criminals D. theories 48. A. affect B. reduce C. prevent D. reflect49. A. point B. lead C. come D. add50. A. in general B. on average C. by contrast D
34、. at last51. A. discomfort B. dissatisfaction C. dishonesty D. discrimination52. A. case B. short C. turn D. return53. A. failure B. miseries C. development D. changes 54. A. contrarily B. consequently C. similarly D. occasionally 55. A. education B. concept C. structure D. economy56. A. suggestions
35、 B. causes C. ideas D. reports 57. A. smooth B. favorable C. unfavorable D. practical58. A. increasingB. restricted C. reasonable D. popular59. A. knowledge B. aspect C. strength D. probability60. A. since B. although C. as D. because 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项
36、, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChimpanzees, long considered reluctant to share, apparently can display selfless tendencies, revealing one more key way our closest living relatives are like humans, scientists find. These findings could shed light on the evolution of altruism in humans. Previously, a belief was widel
37、y held that human altruism evolved only after humans split from their ape cousins about 6 million years ago. In recent years, however, research has revealed just how much chimpanzees have in common with us. They can hunt with spears,play with dollsandmourn their partners death.Most of the earlier st
38、udies had presented the apes with a complex implement that helped them deliver food to themselves or others, often so complicated that the experiments tested tool skills rather than social tendencies, De Waal told Live Science. Ours is the first study that uses no such implement at all.In addition t
39、o using complex food-delivery systems, past experiments often placed the chimpanzees so far apart that they might not have realized how their actions benefited others. In these new, simplified experiments, two apes were housed next to each other with a screen through which they could see each other.
40、 Then, one chimpanzee had to choose between two differently colored tokens (币) from a bin, one of which represented a pro-social (亲社会的) option, the other a selfish option. The pro-social option would cause both chimpanzees to receive a piece of banana wrapped in paper. The selfish option only reward
41、ed the ape who made the choice.In a study with seven adult female chimps placed into various pairs, the scientists found all the apes showed a definite preference for the pro-social option. For me, the most important finding is that like us, chimpanzees take into account the needs and wishes of othe
42、rs, researcher Victoria Horner, said.The chimpanzees behaved especially altruistically toward partners who either patiently waited or gently reminded them that they were there by drawing attention to themselves. They were less likely to reward partners who pressured through making a fuss, begging pe
43、rsistently or spitting water at them. This is opposite to a long-standing view that the chimpanzees only share food under pressure.61. The word altruism (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to _.A. selfishness B. selflessnessC. willingness D. reluctance62. Recent researches are performed with less co
44、mplicated implements mainly to _.A. show that chimps are only good at using implements B. see whether chimps are willing to share food with others C. find out if chimps are likely to reward partnersD. test chimps social tendencies instead of tool skills 63. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Evolution History of Altruism in Humans B. Similarities between Chimps and MankindC. Chimps Do Show Selfless Behavior D. Chimps Only Share Food under PressureBEnergy independence has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it? If you th