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1、新视野大学英语1Unit 1Understanding the text1. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By sayi
2、ng” sample them widely”, the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4. If we dont challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5. We can learn from
3、the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we dont know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusias
4、m. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7. The expression “now it is your turn” means that not it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The presidents welcoming speech is really impression. He mentions many
5、important things about college life, the resource available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring. Word in use 31 confidence 2 explore3 emerged 4 assume5 pose 6 comprehensive7 resources 8
6、 yield9 inherited 10 transmitWord building4Word learned New words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasy load unload-ant apply applicant resist resistantaccount accountantassistant assist-ifysimple simplifynote notifyquality qualifyclass classify51 classified2 assist3 resistant4 uncovered5 uneasy6 qualif
7、y7 unloading8 applicants9 simplified10 accountant11 notifiedBanked cloze61 D2 H3 A4 B5 M6 F7 O8 I9 G10 JExpressions in use71 got by2 make the most of3 in advance4 over time5 reap the benefits of6 all at once7 remindof8 stand a chance of9 open the door of10 take pleasure inStructure analysis8Topic se
8、ntenceLet me share with you something that you may not expect. Detail 1You will miss your old routines and your parents reminders to work hard and attain your best. Detail 2You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be fin
9、ally finished with doing your laundry. Concluding sentenceBut know this: The future is built on a strong foundation of the past.Structured writing9There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Seco
10、nd never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibility. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decision and actions. With the passions, the op
11、portunities, and the ability to take responsibility, you will become successful not only in college, but also in college, but also in your future career.Translation 10苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学家的奠基人。他是一个谜一样的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以她对论理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该
12、方法在各种讨论中被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。11Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”
13、. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years tra
14、ditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought out only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.U
15、nit 2Understanding the text11.The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her to buy a practical and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this no purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious. 2.The mother wants to show that although her daughter tris
16、 to show she is an adult, actually she is not.3.The mother is happy that her daughter is independent now, but on the other hand, she feels doubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself4.The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready to be an adult yet.5.The mother puts her d
17、aughters books onto a single shelf to deal with later.6.The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters, greeting cards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words “DO NOT THROW AWAY” marked on the envelope. Her attitude then changes.7.At first the mot
18、her decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity. After she sees the brown envelop, she changes her mind and puts then back in place.8.Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.Word in use 31. awaits2. efficiency3. donation4. po
19、lished5. stuffed6. historical7. emotional8. embarrassed9. dump10.curbWord building 4Words learned new words formed-erEmploy employerComputer computeInterpreter interpret-icAtom atomicArtist artisticEconomy economicHistory historicElectronic electron-ous Envy enviousContinue continuousFamous fame Var
20、ious vary51. Interpreted 2. employer3. artistic4. historic5. computer6. continuous7. economic8. fame9. electron10.atomic11.envious12.varyBaked cloze61G2K3L4O5A6D7E8F9B10JExpressions in use71 made it2 After all3 strip off4 with open arms5 throw away6 straighten7 keep back8 free of/fromStructure analy
21、sis8problemshe left the bedroom a ridiculous messdetails of the problem the comforter on the floor, the sheets tossed aside.SolutionI strip off the comforter, blanket, sheets, and pillows.Evaluation Once she starts feeding coins into laundry machines, shell appreciate the years of clean clothes Ive
22、provided for free.Structured writing9Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible p
23、erson. First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents opinions overnight, but if you ke
24、ep trying, it will eventually work.10圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐的这一节日演变为一个即是宗教有是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督教徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞节风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物，唱圣诞歌曲参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入
25、每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。11According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mind-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of Autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mind-Autumn Fes
26、tival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mind-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their homet
27、owns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing peoples love and hope for a happy life. Since2008, the Mind-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China. Unit3Understanding the text 11 A fleet of laptops, smartphones and Intern
28、et connectivity 24 hours a day.2 Wireless Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus.3 Because smartphones could draw students attention and encourage sophisticated thinking.4 Because too much time online can mean too little time in real-life studying or exercising or visiting with friends. If w
29、e spend too much time online, we will be cut off from the real world. 5 They use the money to wire dorms with high-speed connections and equip their campuses with Wi-Fi networks.6 Because the university was afraid that its technology was not as advanced as that of other universities, it gave away fr
30、ee Apple iPads to compensate for its inferiority in this aspect. 7 If a university cant keep up with the rest of the world, or if it cant provide high-bandwidth information as expected, it will be at a competitive disadvantage.8 It is mainly because they want to provide students with the most advanc
31、ed free system.Word in use31 competitive2 transform3 typical4 response5 adopted6 focused7 compensate8 analyze9 regulate10 estimateWord building4Word learned New words formed-ryScene SceneryMachine Machinery -iveDetective DetectCompare comparative Explode explosiveMass massiveRepresent Reprehensive-i
32、zeModern modernizeCharacter Characterize Special SpecializeComputer ComputerizeSummary Summarize 51 scenery2 machinery3 summarize4 specializes5 massive6 detect7 representative8 characterize9 comparative10modernize11expiosive12computerizedBanked cloze1 J2 H3 L4 N5 F6 I7 E8 A9 C10OEXPRESSIONS IN USE71
33、 fired off2 keep up with3 set up4 account for5 stand out6 add to7 take the lead8 at a disadvantage9 in large part10visit withStructure analysis8Effect Some universities even require that all students own or lease a laptop.Causes 1 Some say the focus on technology prepares students for a wired world.
34、2 “You have to keep up with the rest of the world. Students expect high-bandwidth information, and if you cant deliver it, youre at a competitive disadvantage,” states a university president.Structured writing9It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer pres
35、sure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to “fit in” with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate adults or appear to be mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents who s
36、moke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.10伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其他地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。他的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括12条线路，2
37、75个车站，铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已称为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一个里程碑。11.Chinas space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, Chineses space industry has created one miracle after
38、another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and lunch man -made earth satellites. In1992 Chins began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The s
39、uccessful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.UNIT4Un
40、derstanding the text11 Today both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies are described as heroes.2 Because during a mass shooting in Tucson，Daniel Hernandez courageously ran through the danger to save one of the victims.3 The priest meant that Dory was a hero not just becau
41、se he gave h is life for his wife，bur also because he had been known for his remarkable spirit and love of humanity when he was alive.4 First responders are people ，such as police officers and firefighters ，whose job is to rush toward danger. They are supposed to be the first to arrive at the scene
42、of accidents and deal with emergencies.5 In the past ，heroes were those who acted courageously beyond the call of duty or great leaders，while todays heroes can be average men and women.6 Eleanor McMahon considered many police officers to be heroes because they rush toward danger to help those in nee
43、d ，against the human instinct to rush toward safety and away from danger.7 The inspiring stories of heroes help remindus that ordinary people can do extraordinary things，whether it is to fulfill their duties，or as part of everyday life.8 We honor heroes by recognizing their heroism and，more importantly，by working to change the circumstances that led to their death. Words in use31 involve2 fulfilled3 intense4 advocate5 circumstances6 respond7 subsequent8 confined9 reconciled10 distinctWord building4Word learned New words formed -ableagree