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1、 关于发挥科技优势 引领地方农业可持续发展的探析中英文互译About giving full play to the advantages of science and technology lead the analysis of the local agricultural sustainable development in both Chinese and English translation黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院1958年成立，作为黑龙江省东南部唯一的综合性农业科研单位，其职责任务是：承担种植业、养殖业、加工业和生物技术等领域的研究工作；承担黑龙江省一、二、三积温带农作物和经
2、济作物育种研究工作；承担蜜蜂繁育、病虫害防治和蜂产品加工等技术研究工作；承担果品深加工技术研究工作；并承担优质米开发、系列农化产品的研究与推广工作等。建院以来，累计获得科技成果奖176项，育成大豆、玉米、水稻、果树、晒烟等各类农作物新品种83个。多年来，通过成果转化和科技服务，推动了区域农业经济的快速发展。Heilongjiang academy of agricultural sciences in mudanjiang branch was established in 1958, as the southeast of heilongjiang provinces only compre
3、hensive agricultural scientific research units, its responsibilities are: planting, breeding, processing and biotechnology in areas such as research work; Take one, two, three in heilongjiang province JiWenDai crops and cash crops breeding research work; Bee breeding, pest control and bee products p
4、rocessing technology research; Bear fruit deep processing technology research; And take the high quality rice development, series of agrochemical products research and extension work, etc. Scientific and technological achievement award, since the building of the hospital has received 176 entries, br
5、eeding of soybean, corn, rice, fruit trees, mahogany and other kinds of crop varieties, 83. Over the years, through science and technology achievements transformation and service, promote the rapid development of the regional agricultural economy. 一、通过实施科研项目服务地方农业First, through the implementation of
6、 local agricultural scientific research project service “十一五”期间，黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院共承担科研项目97项，其中国家级项目19项，通过实施星火计划、成果推广、科技成果转化及科技服务企业等项目，在黑龙江省东部地区将30多个先进的农业科技新成果直接用于生产，加强示范与展示，带动了地方农业生产的快速发展。如近年来实施的科技服务企业“寒地苹果基地建设及加工技术开发”项目，为大庆隆赫达公司林口分公司果汁加工、原料基地建设和培训果农提供技术支撑，促进了企业生产工艺改进，企业2008年当年投产即获利润20多万元，2011年企业获利近500
7、万元。During the period of 11th five-year plan, mudanjiang branch of heilongjiang academy of agricultural sciences has undertaken 97 research projects, including 19 national projects, through the implementation of the spark plan, achievement popularization, science and technology achievements transform
8、ation and technology service enterprise, etc, in eastern heilongjiang province will more than 30 new achievements directly used in the production of advanced agricultural science and technology, strengthen the demonstration and display, led to the rapid development of local agricultural production.
9、Such as the implementation of science and technology service enterprises in recent years cold apple base construction and processing technology development project, for daqing ojeda company linkou branch fruit juice processing, raw materials base construction and training to provide technical suppor
10、t, promotes the enterprise production process improvement, corporate profits when put into production in 2008 more than 20, ten thousand yuan, profit of nearly 5 million yuan in 2011. 二、通过科技合作共建服务地方农业Second, the local agriculture by science and technology cooperation services 2004年起，黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院积极
11、参与全省农业科技共建工作。先后有四名科技骨干通过省委组织部派往宁安、安达、延寿、饶河和克山等5个县（市），担任科技副县（市）长，带着科技项目、科研成果、良种及技术，为全省科技兴农工作贡献力量。一是建设农业科技示范区，引进熟化新技术和新品种，进行示范和展示，方便农民参观学习，为农民打造学习农业科技的田间课堂；二是建立农业科技专家大院，配备电脑、多媒体系统、图书、挂图、标本、农技光盘，设立了农技“110”热线电话，实现了农业专家与农民零距离接触和经常性培训指导；三是围绕农业产业发展和农民生产需要，实施实施了“有机蜂产品基地建设”、“白浆土综合治理”、“马铃薯高产栽培模式示范”、“优质大米生产基地建
12、设”和“优质大豆品种示范及繁育基地建设”等多项致富项目。为农民提供良种良法，专家跟踪指导，确保优质增产。产品由指定企业高于市场价5%10%订单回收，项目惠及600余农户，户均增收2500多元。将科研成果转化成实实在在的生产力，激发农民依靠科技致富的积极性和主动性。Since 2004, mudanjiang, heilongjiang academy of agricultural sciences branch actively participate in the provinces agricultural science and technology to build work. Ha
13、ve four technology backbone by provincial party committee organization department sent to ning an, anda, prolong life, RaoHe and keshan 5 counties (city), as a deputy county (city) long, of science and technology with the science and technology projects, scientific research, and technology, of good
14、work for the provincial science and technology sinon contribution strength. One is the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration area, the introduction of new technologies and new varieties, curing for demonstration and display, convenient for farmers to visit learning, for f
15、armers to learn agricultural science and technology of the field class; Two is to establish agricultural technology experts compound, equipped with computer, multimedia system, books, wall charts, specimens, agricultural extension disc, set up agricultural extension 110 hotline, realizing the zero d
16、istance contact agricultural experts and farmers and frequent training guidance; Three revolves around agricultural development and farmers production needs, implementation of the implementation of the organic bee products base construction, white pulp soil comprehensive treatment, demonstration pot
17、ato cultivation mode of high yield, high quality rice production base construction and high quality soybean varieties and breeding demonstration base construction and so on many rich project. Provide farmers with seeds law, the expert tracking guide, ensure high quality output. Products specified by
18、 5% 10% higher than the market price order collection, project benefit more than 600 farmers, the income of 2500 worth 2500 yuan. The scientific research achievements into real productivity, stimulate enthusiasm and initiative of farmers rely on science and technology to become rich. 三、建设科技平台服务地方农业T
19、hree, the construction service local agricultural science and technology platform 一是建设原种繁育基地。国家水稻原原种繁育基地和省级农作物原种繁育基地的建设，每年生产作物原原种、原种近100余万公斤，满足了地方种子企业和农业生产对作物种源的需求，为优质作物品种的更新和利用提供保障。二是建设中俄农业示范园区。遵照发挥区域经济优势、满足市场需求、兼顾科研攻关和指导农业生产的要求，黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院建设了黑龙江中俄农业高新技术合作示范园区，园区面积3000多亩，集聚科技创新、示范展示和科技培训等八大功能。示范
20、展示农作物新品种、新技术700多项，接待了5万多农民观摩体验，起到了做给农民看、引导农民干、给农民做示范的作用。三是建设农民大学牡丹江学院。2011年初，黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院承建了中国农民大学牡丹江学院。采取注册式教育与非注册式教育、长期培养与短期专项技术培训相结合的方式，高级职称的科技人员担任教师，对农民进行教育培训，提高农民的综合素质。一年来，举办短期培训班45期，培训农民24600多人次，解决生产上的技术问题10余类200多个。并成立了宁安果树、渤海水稻、林口蜜蜂和三道关食用菌四个教学基地，招收苹果、水稻、蜜蜂和食用菌四个专业的二年制长期班学员146人，在农闲和生产关键时期，开展
21、更系统、更深入的培训与教育工作，提高农民的科技意识和知识水平。四是建设综合试验站。黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院承担了国家现代农业产业技术体系牡丹江水稻、蜜蜂、食用菌综合试验站和东北寒地苹果综合试验站的建设任务，每个试验站设立五个服务基地市县，集中推广应用国内外先进的科研成果，并通过产业体系联系国内最知名的专家，为地方农业生产提供技术指导，为产业发展把脉献策。One is the construction of seed breeding base. National rice seed breeding base and provincial crop seed breeding base c
22、onstruction, production of crops each year the original species, native species nearly more than 100 kilograms, to satisfy the local seed companies and agricultural production demand for crops provenance, which guarantees high-quality crop varieties to update and use. 2 it is to build sino-russian a
23、gricultural demonstration park. According to the advantage of regional economy, meet the market demand, both scientific research and guide the agricultural production demands, mudanjiang, heilongjiang academy of agricultural sciences sorting building the cooperation heilongjiang sino-russian agricul
24、tural high-tech demonstration garden, the park covers an area of 3000 mu, cluster technology innovation, demonstration and eight functions such as science and technology training. Demonstration shows the new crop varieties, new technologies for more than 700, has hosted more than 50000 farmers view
25、experience, has played a show farmers do, guiding farmers did, to farmers to do demonstration role. Three is the construction of peasant college of mudanjiang. In early 2011, contracted in mudanjiang branch of heilongjiang academy of agricultural sciences in mudanjiang university institute of Chines
26、e farmers. Take registration type education and unregistered type education, long-term training and short-term special technical training, a combination of senior titles of technical personnel for teachers, education training for farmers, improve the comprehensive quality of peasants. Held over the
27、past year, short-term 45 training courses, training farmers in more than 24600 passengers, to solve technical problems in production more than 10 categories over 200. And established the ning an linkou bees and rice, fruit trees, the bohai sea three checkpoint four teaching base of edible fungi, rec
28、ruit four apples, rice, bees and edible fungi professional two-year ChangQiBan, 146 students in the key period and production, to carry out more deeply and systems of training and education work, improve the level of farmers awareness and knowledge of science and technology. Fourth, construction of
29、comprehensive experimental station. Heilongjiang academy of agricultural sciences in mudanjiang branch undertook the national modern agriculture industry technology system in mudanjiang, bees, edible fungus comprehensive experimental station and the northeast rice cold apple comprehensive experiment
30、al station construction task, each test station set up five service base cities and counties, the centralized application advanced scientific research achievements at home and abroad, and through contact the most well-known experts in the domestic industry system, for the local agricultural producti
31、on to provide technical guidance, pulse for industry development. 四、积极参与政府组织的科技服务工作Four, actively participate in the government organization of science and technology service work 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院结合科技入户工程、农业标志性示范工程、阳光工程、科普之冬、远程教育、农村党员干部素质提升、农民科技节活动及外向型星火产业带建设，按照地方党委、政府服务三农的工作部署，近三年共办各类培训班276期，科普大集13次，
32、田间博览22次，录播电视专题及新闻片76次，培训农民9万余人次，印发技术资料23万余份，科技咨询2万余人次。Mudanjiang branch combining household project of science and technology, heilongjiang academy of agricultural sciences agricultural landmark demonstration project, engineering, science of winter sunshine, remote education, improve the quality of
33、party members and cadres in rural, farmers science festival activities and export-oriented spark industry area construction, according to the local party committee, government service to agriculture, rural areas and farmers work deployment, do all kinds of training classes in nearly three years, a t
34、otal of 276, popular science freak show 13 times, expo 22 times in the field, the recorded TV project and newsreel 76 times, training farmers in more than 90000 person-time, issued by the technical data of more than 230000 copies, science and technology consultation with more than 20000 people. 2012
35、年中央一号文件首次聚焦农业科技，对推动农业科技创新、保障农产品有效供给提出了总体要求。回良玉副总理在中央农村工作会议上强调：“农业科技创新要做到顶天立地，彻底解决科技与生产脱节的问题。顶天,就是要着眼长远，超前部署农业前沿技术和基础研究，力争在世界农业科技前沿领域占有重要位置。立地，就是要坚持产业需求导向，从农民的实际需要出发，力争把论文写在大地上，成果留在农民家”。按照这一要求，黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院将举全院之力，坚决以中央一号文件精神为指导，按照地方农业产业发展方向，创造出更加符合生产和市场需要的一流成果，发挥好农业科研单位的科技引领作用，深入实际做好服务三农的各项工作，真正把“论文
36、写在大地上，成果留在农民家”，为促进农民持续增收，农业持续增效，经济社会更好更快发展作出新的更大的贡献。The central file no. 1 for the first time in 2012 focused on agricultural science and technology, to promote agricultural science and technology innovation, ensure the effective supply of agricultural products, the general requirements are put forw
37、ard. Vice premier hui liangyu in central rural work conference stressed: agricultural science and technology innovation to do indomitable spirit, thoroughly solve the problem of disconnection between science and technology and production. Sky, is to take a long-term perspective and advanced deployme
38、nt of frontier technologies and basic research, agriculture to agricultural science and technology frontier field occupies an important position in the world. The site, is to adhere to industry demand guide, starting from the farmers actual need, strive to write papers on the earth, results in farme
39、r home. According to this requirement, mudanjiang, heilongjiang academy of agricultural sciences branch will lift force of the floor, firmly guided by the spirit of the central file no. 1, according to the local agricultural industry development direction, to create first-class results more in line
40、with the production and the market need, good play the leading role of science and technology of agricultural scientific research units, in-depth the actual to do a good job of the service to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the real thesis on the earth, and results in farmer home, to promote the continuous increase in rural incomes, agricultural sustainable efficiency, better and faster economic and social development to make new greater contributions.