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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高考英语难点解析1-with复合结构的常见形式高考英语重点语法解析(1)高考英语重点语法解析(1) with复合结构的常见形式 1 with + 名词/代词 + 形容词Eg: He is used to sleeping with the windows open. 他习惯于在窗户开着的情况下睡觉。 With the door open, he went straig
2、ht into the house. 由于门开着,他径直走进了房子。注:这里的形容词 “open”, 都是分明说明宾语 “windows”与 “door” 的状态的。2 with + 名词/代词 + 副词Eg: She left the room with all the lights on. 她离开房间的时候,灯都是开着的。With everyone here, lets begin our meeting. 既然每个人都到了,我们开始开会吧。3 with + 名词/代词 +介词短语Eg: He walked into the dark street with a stick in his
3、hand. 他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。With no money in his pocket, he left with disappointment. 由于兜里没钱,他失望地离开了。4 with + 名词/代词 +不定式Eg: With so muchwork to do, I have no time for a holiday. 因为有很多工作要做,我没时间度假。With many new words to remember, she will stay up tonight. 由于要记很多生词,她今晚打算熬夜。注:用不定式这一结构时,表示得是将要发生的事情。5 with + 名
4、词/代词 +V-ingEg: With the little boy leading the way, we found the house easily. 因为有小男孩带路,我们很容易就找到了那个房子。With nobody watching TV, I switched off it. 由于没人看电视,我就把电视关了。注:现在分词表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的。6 with + 名词/代词 +V-edEg: With all the things bought, she went home happily. 所有的东西都买到了,她高兴地回家了。注:过去分词表示被动,即with后面的宾语与该过去分词所表示的动词之间构成被动关系。该知识点的扩展:with 的相对应的词:without (否定意义)同样适用于:without + 宾语+ 宾语补足语-