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1、全国中考英语真题 动词时态 集锦时态1:一般现在时 一、定义：1.表示现在的状态： Hes twelve. Shes at work 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： I get up at 6:30 every day He often goes to school on foot.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等 She likes noodles. They speak French.4.普遍真理和自然规律： The moon goes around the earth.5.在时间、状语从句中，用现在时表将来。 If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to park
2、. When I go abroad, I will study hard. 用于从现主将：if ,when,as soon as , not .until , unless, as long as 二、标志词： 1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom, never(决不) 2.常用时间状语 (1) in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上(2). every day/morning/ month/ year 每天/每天早上/每个月/每年(3). on Sundays
3、(星期日) on Monday mornings 在星期天早上(4) .once a year ,twice a month, three times a week. 三、基本结构： be动词：am/is/are 实义动词 :动词原形、第三人称单数。 1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： J肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 【am/is/are+not】 He is not a worker. You arent thirte
4、en. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?【把be动词放于句首】 Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? What is he? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 【句式一】：当主语不是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形肯定句：主语（I/We/You/Th
5、ey）+v原形.+其他 We study in Zhuyuan Middle school.否定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+v.+其他【dont +动词原形+ 】 We dont study in Zhuyuan Middle school.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？【Do +动词原形+? 】 Do you study in Zhuyuan Middle school.? 【句式二】：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，即在动词后加s/es肯定句：主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他He studies
6、in Zhuyuan Middle school.否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他【doesnt +动词原形+】He doesnt study in Zhuyuan Middle school. 一般疑问句：Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？【Does +动词原形+? 】Does he study in Zhuyuan Middle school? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+v.+其他？ What do you want? (she) What does she want? What time do you have lunc
7、h? What time does she have lunch? 四、第三人称单数变化形式】a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come-comes speak-speaks work-works live-lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do-does go-goes finish-finishes brush-brushes fix-fixes pass-passes watch-watches c)以“辅音字母y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study-studies carry-carries cry-cries d)以“元音字母y”结尾的
8、单词直接加-s. play-plays stay-stays 【2015贵州黔西南】60.Xingyi _attacks_ (吸引）a lot of tourists every year.【2015云南曲靖】42.I want to get some bread from the supermarket before it _. My watch says 8:15pm. So, we have about 15 minutes left to get there. A.closes B.will close C.close D.closed【2015重庆B卷】37.When shall w
9、e begin our meeting? Well begin it when Helen _ A.comes B. came C.will come D. come【2015贵州六盘水】35. If it , we will go hiking at Cool City Park. A.not rain B.dont rain C.wont rain D.doesnt rain【2015贵州安顺】22. Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper. A. go B. is goingC. are going
10、D. goes【2015贵州毕节】24.Uncle John _ for a walk after supper every day. A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone【2015四川眉山】30.Do you know when jay _ here tomorrow? Sorry , I dont know. But when he _ here tomorrow. Ill tell you at once. A.gets ; gets B.gets; will gets C.will get; will get D. will get; gets【2015
11、湖南郴州】29. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_ in London. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive【2015湖北武汉】27. Is your mother a teacher? - Yes, she is. She _ at a junior high school. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching【2015河北】36. Grace _ this game every time we play. A. wins B. won C. wi
12、ll win D. has won【2015广东中考】36.- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. - Only when she _ copying this report. A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish 【2015山东潍坊】24.Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_. A. will beging B.has begun C.begings D.is begi
13、nning.【2015陕西中考】23.Many city people _ their bikes to work every day. A.ride B.will ride C.rode D.have ridden【2015湖北武汉】34. Ill pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads _. A. fitB. meet C. face D. reach【2015湖北孝感】34. We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of nationa
14、l flag if it _ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rainsC. doesnt rainD. wont rain【2015江苏连云港】12.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it _ in the evening. A.doesnt rain B.rains C. Will rain D.wont rain【2015江苏盐城】11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice _
15、 perfect. A. becomes B. became C. will make D. makes 【2015甘肃白银武威】34.Hey,Jenny . Lets go home together. Just a moment. I _ an e-mail. A.send B.sent C.am sending D.have sent【2015黑龙江牡丹江】12.Sam, come downstairs , please. I need your help. Sorry, Mum. I _ on the phone. A.talked B.am talking C.was talking
16、【2015吉林中考】29.Look, some boys _ lites in the park. A.fly B.are flying C.flew【2015辽宁营口】11. Our teacher with us often _ games after class. Your teacher is so nice! A. play B. played C. is playing D. plays【2015江苏扬州】8.When you _ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are. A.compare B.commun
17、icate C.contact D.connect【2015黑龙江绥化】9.If you _ to the party, you will have a great time. A.go B.will go C.goes时态2：一般过去时 一、 定义： (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.(2)表示过去经
18、常或反复发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child, I often listened to music. 二、标志词：常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998), in the past, just now三、基本结构： 1.was
19、/were+表语2.实义动词作谓语 1.be 动词的一般过去时的句式： 肯定句：主语+was/were+表语(n., adj.等) He was a worker last year.They were in the classroom yesterday. 否定句：主语+was/were+ not+表语 【am/is/are+not】He wasnt a worker last year.They werent in the classroom yesterday. 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?【把be动词放于句首】 Was he a worker last year.Were
20、 they in the classroom yesterday? Yes, they were. No, they werent. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? What was he last year? Where were they yesterday? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+v过去式.+其他 We studied in Zhuyuan Middle school last year.否定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+did nt+v.原形+其他【didt +动词原形+ 】 We didnt study in Zhuy
21、uan Middle schoollast year. 一般疑问句：Did+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.原形+其他？【Did+动词原形+? 】Did you study in Zhuyuan Middle school last year.? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ did+主语+v.原形+其他？ Where did you study last year? 四、动词过去式的构成 （一） 规则动词过去式的构成 1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked play played start started2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d live lived hope ho
22、ped use used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped shopshopped 4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed study studied carry carried （二）不规则动词变化 am is was are were beginbegun break brokebring brought build built buy bought can could catch caught come came do did drawdrew drink
23、drank drive drove eat ate fall fell 【2015贵州黔西南】58.The young man _succeeded_ (成功） in finishing the task last week.【2015四川广安】26.Tom, _ you ever _ that new film? Yes, I _ it a week ago. A.Have; seen ; saw B.Have; seen ; see C.Do;see; see D.Had; seen ;saw【2015湖南长沙】24. Will you see the filmCinderellawith
24、 us tonight? - No, I _it last week. A. seeB. have seenC. saw【2015福建龙岩】42.Have you ever been to Xiamen? Yes, I _ there in 2013. A.go B.went C.have gone【2015湖南娄底】26. I _to the cinema yesterday. Its a pity. You didnt invite me.来源:学#科#网 A. go B. went C. have gone【2015湖北鄂州】30. What _ Candy _ just now? So
25、rry, I didnt hear it. I _ up the phone. A. was.saying; was picking B. did.say; was picking C. does.say; am picking D. did.say; pick【2015湖北武汉】28. A nice car! Is it yours? - No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrowB. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed【2015江苏连云港】5.Oh, my
26、god! I _ my notebook in my bedroom. It doesnt matter. Ill lend you mine. A.forget B. Forgot C.leave D.left【2015四川乐山】22. The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. Bad luck. I _ to go there with my classmates. A. plan B. will plan C. planned【2015湖南衡阳】26._ you _ to Nanhu Park a
27、 week ago? Yes，We had a good time there. A.Do; go B.Did;go C.Did;went【2015张家界】31. He almost fell down. But he _. A. didnt B. doesnt C. wont【2015湖北恩施】33.When _ you _ the new bike? I _ it for 2 days. A.did,have; bought B.did, buy; have had C.did, buy; have bought.【2015江苏南京】3.Why didnt Peter _ his home
28、work? He said he had lost his workbook . I think its an excuse. A.does B.doing C.do D.did【2015甘肃兰州】34.This place _ a factory but now it is a park. A.used to being B.used to be C.is used to D.using to be【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】5. - How is Tom now? - I hear the company _ him a good job, but he refused it. A. pro
29、vided B. offeredC. passed D. introduced【2015天津】32. - When _ you _ here? - Two days ago. A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come【2015辽宁葫芦岛】11.Have you read the library book? Not yet.I have just _ if for three days, A.kept B.lent C.got D.borrowed时态3：一般将来时一、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 （1
30、）表示将要发生的动作（2）主将从现: if ,when, as soon as , not .until , unless, as long as 二、 标志词： tomorrow系列：tomorrow, tomorrow morning / afternoon / everning the day after tomorrow, in+一段时间 in the future, in a few days (next系列) next year, next week/month/term. from now on, soon, 三、结构： 【结构1】【.助动词will+动词原形 1.肯定句：主语+
31、 /will+动词+其他.They will go shopping this afternoon. 否定句：主语+/will+not+动词+其他. They will go shopping this afternoon. 3.一般疑问句：will+主语+动词+其他?Will they go shopping this afternoon? 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词+其他?When will they go shopping? 5.there be的将来时：there will be There will be a show in the park tonight.
32、【结构2】 【be going to+动词原形（1）陈述句： 肯定句 主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 They are going to see the car factory next week. 否定句:在be的后面加not. They are not going to see the car factory next week. （2）一般疑问句 ：Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they a
33、re. (No, they arent.) （3）特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它? She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. Who is she going to see this afternoon?（4）there be 句型的be going to 结构为： there is / are going to be. (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。 There is going to be a football match ne
34、xt Saturday in our school. 四、用法： 1.助动词will+动词原形【通常表示客观】2.am/is/are going to+动词原形：【通常表示主观】表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事 3.用现在进行时表将来。 动词come, go, leave, arrive，start, fly, move, begin等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示 一个不久将要发生的动作。 I am leaving for Beijing this afternoon.4.注意：there be句式的一般将来时形式为: there is going to be; there
35、will be 5.当主句为一般将来时，由if ,as soon as ,until, when ,before, after, unless 引导的状语从句中， 用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 【2015云南】28. Summer holiday is coming.What are you going to do? Im not sure. Maybe I _ to the beach. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone:【2015四川宜宾】24. Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亚投行) so far. A. joined
36、B. was joiningC. had joinedD. have joined【2015贵州贵阳】42.The Kids may not go to school in the future. They _ at home on computers. A.have studied B.will study C.studied【2015贵州安顺】23. We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too. A. will have; will haveB. have; will be C. will
37、have; will beD. will have; are【2015贵州黔东南州】30.Mum, I dont know if Honghong_ to my party tomorrow. I think she will come if she _ free. A.comes;is B.comes; will be C.will come;is D.will come; will be【2015四川眉山】30.Do you know when jay _ here tomorrow? Sorry , I dont know. But when he _ here tomorrow. Ill tell you at once. A.gets ; gets