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1、初中专题复习英语姓名：_ _年_月_日目录专题1：宾语从句-讲义.1专题1 宾语从句 课后练习.3专题2: 定语从句(上)-讲义.5专题3：定语从句(下)-讲义.7专题3 定语从句 (下) 课后练习.9专题4：动词搭配与辨析-讲义.11专题4 动词搭配与辨析 课后练习.14专题5：形容词与副词-讲义.16专题5 形容词与副词 课后练习.19专题6：时态和语态(上)-讲义.20专题6 时态和语态 (上) 课后练习.24专题7：时态和语态(下)-讲义.26专题7 时态和语态 (下) 课后练习.29专题8：词汇专项-讲义.31专题8 词汇专项 课后练习.34专题9：名冠介数词-讲义.36专题9 名冠
2、介数词 课后练习.38专题10：改错专项-讲义.40专题10 改错专项 课后练习.42专题11中考英语常考句型总汇-讲义.44专题12：代词-讲义.47专题12 代词 课后练习.51专题13：情景交际题型突破-讲义.52专题13 情景交际题型突破 课后练习.58专题14：完形填空(上)-讲义.65专题14 完形填空 (上) 课后练习.69专题15：完形填空.(下)-讲义.71专题15 完形填空 (下) 课后练习.75专题16：阅读理解(上)-讲义.78专题16 阅读理解 (上) 课后练习.81专题17：阅读理解.(下)-讲义.85专题17 阅读理解 (下) 课后练习.92专题18：书面表达(上
3、)-讲义.99专题18 书面表达 (上) 课后练习.102专题19：书面表达(下)-讲义.103专题19 书面表达 (下) 课后练习.105课后练习参考答案.107学科：英语 专题1：宾语从句-讲义宾语从句中考考点连接词的选择宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态 宾从的连接词 that 无意义，无成分，可省 if, whether 是否 （句尾有or not用whether）所有的特殊疑问词：what，which，who，whom，when，where，how，why 等。 I dont know if he will come on time Im happy (that) I have passe
4、d the exam 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。解题技巧：淘汰疑问语序：be/ 助/ 情+主语He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon Can you tell me how old you are.宾语从句的语序 注意：有些问句，疑问词就是句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾从时语序无需发生变化。What is happening over there?Do you know what is happening over there?Whats wrong with you?I wonder what
5、s wrong with you. What is the matter?宾语从句的时态 当主句中谓语是现在时，从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可按需要使用任何时态。I hear hell be back in a few days. I hear he came back a few days ago. -Can you guess if they will come to play basketball with us? -I think theyll come if they are free. 宾语从句的时态 当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如：一般过去
6、时、过去进行时、过去将来时，过去完成时)，以便保持与主旬谓语动词时态的一致。She said she was reading a story book at seven yesterday She said they had seen this film several times She said she would come to see me, if she had time tomorrow.注意：当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时，宾语从旬的时态用一般现在时。 They said that the earth is round The teacher told
7、 me that the moon moves around the earth.无敌小口诀主现从随便；主过从必过；（一过，过进，过将，过完）真理永不变。题一：【湖北宜昌】Jim wants to know _. A. where will the 2008 Olympics be held B. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup C. when was the APEC meeting held D. when China joined the WTO 题二：【黔西南】Do you know _ Zunyi or not tomorro
8、w?A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving forC. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for【贵州安顺】The policewoman asked the little boy _. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he lives 题三：【北京】Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?Last year.A. whe
9、n you got B. when did you getC. when will you get D. when you will get【甘肃鸡西市】The math problem is so hard. I really dont know_A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it题四：【广东】 Could you tell me ? Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will
10、arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive题五：【广西玉林】 Excuse me, could you tell me _ to get the post office? Certainly. The No. 15 bus. A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take 宾语从句：讲义参考答
11、案 题一：D 题二：BB 题三：AA 题四：B 题五：A专题1 宾语从句 课后练习 题一：Idontunderstand_thateverythingsfinewhenitsnot.A. howcanhesay B.canhesayhow C.hecansayhow D.howhecansay题二：-Didtheradiosay_?-Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecame B.wherethebadricecamefromC.howdidthebadricecome D.wheredidthebadricecomefrom题三：1.Idontknowthegirli
12、nred.Couldyoutellme_?A.whatishername B.howoldissheC.whoisshe D.whereshecomesfrom2.If you cant find the place, I will show you _.A.what it is B.what it was C.where it is D.where it was题四：Idontknow_.A.whatisthematterwithhim B.whatthematteriswithhimC.whatwithhimthematteris D.whatthematterwithhimis2.-Co
13、uldyoutellme_? -YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicPark D.howwegottotheOlympicPark题五：1.Have you forgotten_when he died?A. how old he was B.how old was he C.what did he say D.what he says2.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Id
14、ontknow_.A.whendidhegoabroad B.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebeback D.howlonghewillstayabroad.题六：1.-Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheis B.wherehewasbornC.wherehecomesfrom D.ifheliveshere2.Tomasked_toschoollate.A.whowilloftencome B.whois often comingC.whooftencomes D.whooftencame
15、题七：Iwanttoknow_.A. whenweshouldarriveattheairport B.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveat D.whentheairportshouldwearriveat题八：Iwantedtoknow_,butnoonewouldliketotellme.A. whatdidtheoldmansay B.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwant D.whattheoldmanmeant题九：-Doyouknow_forShangha
16、ilastnight?-At9:00A. whattimeheleaves B.whattimedoesheleaveC.whattimeheleft D.whattimedidheleave题十：Couldyoutellme_thebikethismorning?A. howdoeshemend B.howhemendsC.howhemended D.howdidhemend学科：英语专题2: 定语从句(上)-讲义定语从句(上)定义：在复合句中，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子（从句）叫定语从句。 A doctor is a person who looks after the sick p
17、eoples health. 先行词 关系代词 谓语 宾语 （定语从句修饰先行词） 其中，who是关系代词，在定语从句中做主语。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句This is the school where my mother works.先行词关系词 如：That is the bike which my father bought for me. which= bike考点：引导词的选择定语从句的引导词：关系代词 that、which
18、、who、whom(宾格)、whose;关系副词 when、where、why关系代词关系代词指代对象在从句中的成分人物主语宾语定语who(whom) whichthatwhose 1. Do you know the girl who/that has got an “A” in the exam?2. She has got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.3. This is the factory that/which his father visited three years ago.4. The boy whose
19、 father is a doctor studies very hard.5. The room whose window is open is mine.6. I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.7. This is the factory where I worked three years ago.8. Could you explain the reason why you were late again?注意：一、which与that指物时可互相代替，但也有只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：口诀：两代限形
20、特疑序两：先行词词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时，定语从句只能用that引导。I can remember the persons and the pictures that I saw in the room.代：先行词为everything、something、anything、nothing、all、none、much、little、few等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。Here is all the money (that) I have.限：先行词同时又被the only、the very或the right修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。It i
21、s the only word that I know in the passage.形：先行词同时又被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.特疑：当主句是who或 which开头的特殊疑问句时，用that引导定语从句。Who is the girl that won the first place?序：先行词同时又被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。This is the first composition that he has written in Eng
22、lish.二、不能使用that的定语从句1、主句与从句用逗号隔开，先行词是物时，只用which，不用that。She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.2、关系代词前有介词时。（关系词前有介词时，关系词只能为which或whom） This is the hotel in which you will stay.Who is the teacher to whom Lily is talking? 3、先行词是one(s)、anyone、someone、those时，关系词使用who。Those who
23、 want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.三、关系词的省略关系词在从句中作宾语可省略；但关系代词which, whom在从句中做介词的宾语且介词位于关系代词前时，不可以省略；that、which、who在从句中做主语时，不能省略。 1、The boy (who/ that) I like isnt here now.（作宾语，可省略）2、Ill never forget the day on which I joined the army.3、Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher?注：判断关系
24、词的成分可以通过还原法，即把先行词带入从句 中，先行词的成分就是关系词的成分。 四、whose 指人，也可指物，表示某人的或 某物的，在从句中作定语，不可省略。Please show me the book whose cover is red.学科：英语专题3：定语从句(下)-讲义定语从句(下) 关系副词关系副词用来引导定语从句时，在句中作状语。Where修饰地点词，在从句中做地点状语。When修饰时间词，在从句中做时间状语。Why修饰reason，在从句中做原因状语。拓展：关系副词和关系代词的比较1. I know a place where we can have a picnic. I
25、 know a place which/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. 2. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.3. This is the reason why he was dismissed. This is the reason that / which he explained to me for hi
26、s not attending the meeting.结论：先行词做状语用where/when/why，做主语，宾语时用关系代词that、which。为什么第一句用where引导，而第二句却用which？1. This is the place where the accident took place last night.2. This was the place which I visited last year.题一：如何保证正确地选择关系词？ 1. This is the factory _ his father worked three years ago. 2. This is
27、 the factory _ his father visited three years ago.定语从句经典考题题二：We were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 题三：I like to live in a house _is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why 题四：She lives in a house _windows fa
28、ce south. A. that B. who C. which D. whose题五：I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who题六：I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with my grandma. A. that B. when C. which D. what题七：He still remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A. when B. w
29、here C. that D. on which题八：This is the reason _ he is leaving now. A. as B. which C. why D. what定语从句(下): 讲义参考答案 题一：1. where 2. that/which/可省略 定语从句经典考题题二：D题三：A题四：D题五：D题六：B题七：C题八：C专题3 定语从句 (下) 课后练习题一：1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.2. I love the school_ I have
30、studied in for three years题二：1. The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.2. Where did you go last week? I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house _ he was born in.题三：Thescientistandhisachievements_ youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A. which B. whom C. who D. that题四：Weknownothingabou
31、tthedoctorsandthehospitals_youaretalkingabout.A. which B. whom C. who D. that题五：People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes. A. what B. which C. who D. whom题六： What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.A.
32、who B. whom C. whose D. that题七：She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A. who B. that C. which D. whose题八：Do you know the girl mother is an English teacher?A. who B .that C. which D. whose题九：Im going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork
33、.A. whose B. who C. whom D. which题十：Is that the man_ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. which B. who C. whom D. whose题十一：Ill never forget the day_ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A. that B. which C. when D. where 题十二：I can never forget the day _ we worked together a
34、nd the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when题十三：May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which题十四：Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.A. when B. where C. that D. on which题十五：Plea
35、se tell me the reason _ you missed the plane.A. as B. which C. why D. what题十六：Is that the reason _ you are in favour of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that学科：英语专题4：动词搭配与辨析-讲义动词搭配与辨析接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 finish doing sth
36、. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某