初中英语八年级复习重点总结.docx

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1、重点语法1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的?begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。tell sb. that 告诉某人speak/talk/say/tell say“讲,说”,

2、强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that. “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speak vt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语;speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词,talk t

3、o/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论 (2)talk to / with 和交谈give a talk做报告 (talk n.报告) have a talk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词, tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb. tell me a storyt

4、ellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell : 辨别,说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and B The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaksI always tell my students _ on the road because its

5、 really dangerous. A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimmingMy parents often tell me_ too much junk food because its bad for my health. A. not eatingB. not to eatC. eating

6、D. to eat What did your teacher say this morning? She told us _ make faces in class. A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didntnever 从不;绝不 Do you often go fishing with your father? No, _. I dont like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at a

7、ll. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usuallyHave you ever been to Disneyland? No, _.I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often【2013阜康4】Western people _ use Mr. or Mars before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. Never3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (chi

8、ldren/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/ 家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。work on 忙于; 从事 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working onwork 短语总结:work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company

9、?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决;算出I worked out the math problem.( ) The builders are working _ building a great building although its so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move

10、the mountains after he died.这个人一(说) 完, 愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be c

11、onfident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. althoughcontinue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.( ) The two teams continued _ the game after

12、 half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个) 神把山移走了。 take away 把带走 What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move a

13、way D. get away 6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/ 看见) 什么是可能的。remind 提醒;使想起remind =make sb. remember v 使记住(1) remind of 提醒,使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + th

14、at从句Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get )up early.( ) Action movies _me of Jackie Chan,A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss( ) The story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for( ) This photo reminds me _ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. to B. of C. in D. FromI like these photos a

15、nd they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up unless 如果不,除非I wont watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. SinceYour aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad w

16、eather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?What do you think about ? “你认为怎么样?” = What do you think of ? = How do

17、 you like ? (用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点) What do you think about the new film?短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑,思考代词放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.think of 想取I cant think of his name right now ( ) How do you like the film? _

18、. A. No, I dont like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it( ) _ do you _ this book? It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think( ) What do you think _ the movie. A. about B. of C. in D. over( ) We have many things t

19、o _ before going there. A. think over B. think for C. think about _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener. A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。a good way to do sth. 一个

20、做某事的办法( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法solve 常与problem 搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。 Can you help me solve the problem?answer 常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”, 问题难度小。 Its your turn to answer my question.( ) In

21、 class Miss Li asked me to _ a question. A. solve B. answer C. solving D. Answered9.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人( 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法) I agree with you.(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.(3) agree to 主要用来表示

22、一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with10. I t

23、hink we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。another “ 另一个; 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing. the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller th

24、an the others in our class.the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。 I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.( ) I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , _ is about teaching. A. another B. the other C. others.( ) Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the airport. A.

25、other B. the other C. Another11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。seem 似乎,好像 seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .( ) The children seemed _ eating something in the room. A. be B

26、. been C. to be D. being12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力,凡事皆有可能。show 告诉;阐明;展示;给看show showed shown v 给看,出示 / 表明 on display = on show 展览,展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀,谈话节目 ( ) Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanni

27、ng on May lst ,2004.A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch ( ) Do you like flowers _ display? A. of B. on C. by D. at Whos the most modest boy in your class? Daniel. He never _ in public. A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mou

28、ntains? 但是如果愚公不移山,他能做些什么呢?instead of 代替;反而(1) instead 副词,代替, 放在句末(2) instead of +n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. becauseWhat a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the

29、 hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事,你们有不同的观点,你们都没有错。neither 两者都不(反)both两者都“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式Neither of the books _ interesting . I wont buy _ of them. A. is; either B. are

30、 ; neither C. is; any neither nor “既不 也不” ,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neither I nor she knows the matter.He speaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German. A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; norI have two sisters, but_ of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none Which

31、 do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone? _. I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All若要表达“也不” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” ( ) The first one wasnt bad. _

32、 . A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second ( ) I dont like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Mo

33、nkey. 1979年11月,英国的学生能够看一个叫猴子的新的电视节目。be able to “能够” ,后接动词原形,强调通过努力而获得的能力,可以用于各种时态。 He is / was / will be able to help you.( ) She _ dance when she was five years old.A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able to can “能,会”,强调自身的能力,只要一般现在时或一般过去时。 I could help you last night, but you didn

34、t come.Lucy could read story book at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would.called 被称为called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called TomThats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.I like to listen to the song _(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.16. But unless h

35、e can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是,除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成人。hide 隐藏;躲藏 turn into 把变成;把译成turn on 打开 could you turn on the light, please? turn off 关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等) Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave.turn down关小 Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to get some

36、 sleep.turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10. Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get onC. try onD. put on Would you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute. A. turning onB. turning offC. turning up

37、 D. turning down Its cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out.A. Put on B. Turn on C. Put up D. Give up17. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。some time /sometime/some times/sometimes分开是一段, 合起是某时; 分开s 是倍次,合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间,做时间

38、状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候,(3) some times 名词词组,“几次,几倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 (一般现在时的标志词) ( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some timeso that “如此. 以致.” 引导结果状

39、语从句 “so +adj./adv +that“ He ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.( ) “ Im a singer” is _ interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as ( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is _ interesting _ I would like to see it

40、 again. A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so ; that18. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。excite v 使激动,使兴奋 (1) exciting adj. 令人激动的,(通常用于指物) (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的(通常用于指人) be excited about 对 感到兴奋We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes.

41、 We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me _ , for I am a football fan. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. Exciting19.And as soon as the TV program came out

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