人教版八年级上短语与句型精解.docx

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1、I am a slow walker ,but I never walk backwards我走得慢,但我从来不会后退 -林肯Unit1 section A 1:go on vacation 去度假 2:stay (stayed)at home 待在家 3:summer camp 夏令营 4:mountains 大山 5:go (went)to the beach 去大山 6:visit(visited)museums 参观博物馆 7:go with sb 和某人一起去 8:central park 中心公园 9:buy anything special 买一些特别的东西 10:do anyt

2、hing interesting 做一些特别的事 11:study for tests 为考试而学习 12:go out with sb 和某人一起去 13:long time no see 好久不见 14:last month 上个月 15:waterfall 瀑布 16quite a few 相当多17:most of the time 大多数时间 18:be on vacation 在度假 19:buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物 20:have a good time 玩得开心 21:excellent 极好的 22:of course 当然 23:hen

3、(s) 母鸡 24:baby pigs 小猪 25:the only problem is that. 唯一的问题是 26:seem(seemed)to be bored 似乎很无聊 27:keep a diary(keep diaries)写日记 28:most of the time 大多数时间重点句型:1:Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假?2:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?奥,你去了什么有趣的地方吗?3:Yes,I bought(原形:buy) something for my father.是的,我给我爸买了

4、些东西。4:Why didnt you buy anything for yourself?为什么没给自己买东西呢?5:I didnt really see anything I liked.我真的没看到我喜欢的东西。6:We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。7:I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大多数时间待在家里看书和休息。8:Everything tasted really good!每样东西尝起来真的很美味!9:Did everyone have a go

5、od time ?所有人都玩得开心吗?10:The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。11:Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人看起来无聊。Section B1:enjoy喜欢(enjoyable喜欢的) 2:have a good time 玩得开心 3:on Monday 在星期一4:arrive(arrived)in 到达 5:decide to do sth 决定做某事 6:go to the

6、beach 去沙滩 7:feel(felt)like 感觉像 8:ride(rode)bicycles 骑自行车 9:buildings 建筑物(高楼) 10:the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子 11:in the past 在过去 12:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 13:what a difference a day makes多么不同的一天 14:walk up to the top走上山顶 15:start(started)doing sth 开始做某事 16:take the train 坐火车17:over超过 18:t

7、oo many people太多人 19:umbrella 雨伞 20:because of +词组 21:because+句子 22:enough money足够的钱 23:one bowl of rice 一碗米饭 24:about one hour later 大约一小时后 25:another 另一个 26:quite tired 相当地累 27:arrive in 到达 28:one bowl of .一碗.重点句型:1:I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和我的家人抵达马来西亚槟城2:I

8、felt(原形:feel) like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。3:.,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. .,于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。4:We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时的火车。5:And because of the bad weather ,we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,下面的东西我们什么也看不见。6:The

9、food tasted great because I was so hungry.因为我很饿,所以食物尝起来还是不错。7:Did you dislike anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗?8:Why not?为什么不(带)啊?9:My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.(如此,以至于)我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。10:My classmates told me to keep going ,so I went on.同学们告诉我继续走,我才坚持下去。Unit2 section A1:how often多久一次 how far多远 how

10、long 多长 how much 多少钱 2:go to the movies 去看电影3:go shopping 去购物 4:once a week 一周一次 5:twice a week一周两次 6:three times a week 一周三次 7:are you free next week 下周你有空吗 8:next week is quite full for me 下周对我来说很忙(满) 9:how come=why为什呢 10:piano lessons钢琴课 11:help with housework 帮忙做家务 12:once a month 一月一次13:play so

11、ccer踢足球 14:drink milk 和牛奶 15:stay up late熬夜 16:play sports做运动 17:at least 至少 重要句型:1:What do you usually do on weekends你周末通常做什么?2:How often do you watch TV?你多长时间看一次电视?3:How come?怎么回事?4:Hi,Claire ,are you free next week?5:Hmm.next week is quite full for me,Jake.嗯.杰克,下周我很忙。6:I go to the movies maybe on

12、ce a month.我大概每个月去看一次电影。7:What kind of dance are you learning?你在学什么舞?8:They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。9:How often do they stay up late?他们多久熬一次夜?10:He plays at least twice a week.他至少每周踢两次(球) Section B1:junk food 垃圾食品 2:want sb to do sth 想要做某事 3:be good for对.有好处 4:how many+可名复 5:free time 空闲

13、时间 6:ask sb about sth 询问某人某事 7:fifteen percent of 百分之十五 8:not.at all根本不 9:be surprised that 惊讶于 10:at least 至少 11:the answer to our question我们问题的答案 12:one to three times a week一周一至三次 13:although 虽然 14:be strict with sb 对某人严格 15:the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法 16:it is healthy for the mind and the bo

14、dy 有益于身心健康 17:such as 例如 18:draw pictures 画画 19:a 16-year old high school student 一个十六岁的高中生 20:a lot of good habits 很多好习惯 21:drink juice 喝橙汁 22:stay up late 熬夜 23:more than two hours a day 超过两小时一天 24:go to the dentist 去看牙医 25:be(am/is/are)afraid 害怕 26:almost 几乎27:fast food 快餐食品 28:none of 没有 29:less

15、 than少于(less than five yuan少于五元)重点句型:1:She says its good for my healthy.她说那对我的健康有益。2:Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多同学喜欢看体育节目,娱乐节目还是最受欢迎的。3:Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through ex

16、ercise.通过上网或看游戏节目是很好的放松方式,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。4:However,she has some bad habits,too.但是她也有一些坏习惯。5:She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.她通常每天看电视超过两个小时。6:How many hours do you watch TV every week?7:You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必须学习更多关于健康习惯的东西。8:Last month we asked our stu

17、dents about their free time activities.上个月我们问了我们的学生他们的空余时间的活动。9:What does the writer think is the best way to relax?作者认为最好的放松方式是什么Unit3 Section A1:Sam has longer hair than Tom 山姆的头发比托姆的长 2:play the drums 打鼓 3:better than比.好 4:sing loudly大声地唱(talk loudly大声地说) 5:jump high跳高 6:work hard工作努力 7:as hard a

18、s 和.一样努力 8:the singing competition 歌唱比赛 9:everyone wants to win 每个人都想赢 10:the most important thing is to . 最重要的事情是. 11:have fun 玩得开心 12:run fast 跑得快 as funny as 和.一样有趣 13:study English harder更努力地学习英语 14:sing better 唱得更好 15:two years ago两年前重点句型:1:Thats Tara ,isnt it?那是塔拉,不是吗?2:Both Sam and Tom can pl

19、ay the drums,.山姆和托姆都会敲鼓3:Nelly sang so well. Nelly唱得相当好4:You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.尽管如此,你可以看的出到来丽莎确实想赢。5:But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新的东西并获得快乐。6:Is Julie as tall as you?朱莉和你一样高吗?7:Im taller now than I was two years ago.我现在比两

20、年前高了8:Who is smarter,your mother or your father?谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?Section B1:be(am/is/are)talented in在.有才华 2:be(am/is/are)good at 善长于. 3:care(cares)about 关心 4:make sb laugh让某人笑(make me laugh让我笑) 5:laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 6:a good listener一个好的倾听者 7:do the same things 做相同的事 8:Thats not very important for me 那对我来

21、说不是很重要 9:They are both tall 他们都很高 10:like a mirror 像一面镜子 11:more serious 更严肃 12:study harder学习更努力 13:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 14:make friends 交朋友 15:as long as 只有 16:Its not necessary to be the same 没必要相同 17:bring out 使显现出(带出) 18:less hard-working 没那么努力 19:grades 成绩 20:the same as 与.一样 21:My favorite s

22、aying 我最喜欢的谚语 22:reach (reaches)达到 23:touch(touches)触摸 24:in fact 事实上 25:break (broke)my arm摔坏我的手 26:talk about sth 谈论某事 27:share sth with sb与某人分享某物(I dont want to share my money with you我不想和你分享我的钱 ) 28:serious严肃的、严格的 29:be(am/is/are)similar to与.相似 30:less少于 31:long straight hair长直发重点句型:1:For me,a g

23、ood friend likes to do the same things as me .对我来说,一个好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。2:My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。3:.you dont need a lot of them as long as只要 theyre good. .朋友)不在多而贵在好4:Its not necessary to be the same 没必要相同5:I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or d

24、ifferent.我真的不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样还是不一样。6:My best friend helps to bring out the best in me 我最好的朋友帮助我表现出最好的自己。7:.,but my best friend is a lot more outgoing than me. .但是我最好的朋友比我外向很多。8:A friend who is similar to me 一个和我相似的朋友9:So who do you think should get the job,Jenny or Jill?那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作,是Jenny还是Jill?Unit4

25、 Section A1:comfortable seats 舒服的座位 2:big screens 大频幕 3:close to home 靠近家 4:the best sound 最好的声音 5:be close to home 靠近家 6:the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 7:play songs 放音乐 8:choose songs选音乐 9:care关心 careful 关心的carefully 关心地 10:welcome to 欢迎 11:Central Street 中心街 12:fresh新鲜的(the freshest最新鲜的) 13:sit

26、 the most comfortably坐得最舒服 14:No problem 没问题 15:so far 到目前为止 16:reporter 记者 17:the most quickly 最快地 18:in town 在镇上 19:the worst service最糟糕的服务 20:think of想;认为 21:pretty bad 相当差 22:menu 菜单 23:service 服务 24:act表演(acted表演) (actor演员) 25:meal餐(three meals a day一日三餐) 26:by bus 坐公交车 1:Whats the best movie t

27、heater?最好的电影院是哪家?2:The DJs choose songs the most carefully.这里的音乐节目主持人选歌最用心。3:Welcome to the neighborhood!欢迎来到这里!4:How do you like it so far?到目前为止,你觉得这里怎么样? 5:Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我这些 6:No problem别客气7:I think 970AM is pretty bad.我认为970AM相当差。Section B1:talent show才艺秀 2:performer 表演者 3:more and m

28、ore popular 越来越受欢迎 4:around the world 全世界 5:have one thing in common 有一件相同的事 6:try to do sth 努力做某事 7:look for 寻找 8:all kinds of 各种各样的 9:Thats up to you 那取决于你 10:play a role in doing sth在做某事中发挥作用 11:get a good prize 获奖 12:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 13:make up 装扮 14:For example 举例 15:take.seriously 认真地对待.

29、16:come true实现 17:chess player棋手 18:a big plate of 一大盘. 19:on weekends在周末 20:take walks(=take a walk) 散步 21:a movie ticket 一张电影票 22:be crowded拥挤的1:My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know.我堂弟李静是我认识的最有趣的人。2:Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。3:Tale

30、nt show are getting more and more popular.才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。4:All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些表演都有一个共同点。5:All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这样的表演。6:Thats up to you to decide.那由你决定。7:.,they usually play a role in deciding the winner. .他们通常担负着决定优胜者的角色8:However,not everybody enjoys

31、 watching these shows.然而,并不是所以人都喜欢看这类节目。9:And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.重要的是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。10:Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为那些表演者的身世都是被编造出来的。11: .is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. .是在公

32、园附近的一个小咖啡馆。12:I always finish my breakfast the fastest on Saturdays.在周六,我总是最快吃完早饭的。Unit5 Section A1:talk show 脱口秀 2:soap opera 肥皂剧 3:sports show 体育节目 4:sitcom 情景喜剧 5:game show 游戏节目 6:talent show 才艺秀 7:news新闻 8:dont mind 不介意 9:cant stand 无法忍受 10:what do you think of 你认为怎么样(=how do you think) 11:Lets

33、do sth 让我们做某事 12:learn.from 从.学习 13:educate 教育(education教育) (educational有教育意义的) 14:plan to do sth 计划做某事 15:hope to do sth 希望做某事 16:find out 发现 17:whats going on 发生什么 18:around the world全世界 19:in class 在课堂上 20:have a discussion about sth讨论某事 21:follow遵守 22:expect to do sth 期望做某事 23:one day 有一天 24:wat

34、ch a sports show 看一场体育节目 25:watch a movie看一场电影重点句型:1:What do you think of talk shows?你认为访谈节目怎么样?2:Li Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms.李慧认为她能从情景句中学到一些有趣的笑话。3:She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.她计划今晚看我们过去的日子4:Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我

35、希望了解世界各地正在发生什么事。5:We had a discussion about TV shows.我们进行了一次电视节目的讨论。6:Oh,I cant stand them.噢,我受不了它们。7:Well,they may not be very exciting ,but you can expect to learn a lot from them.它们可能不是非常令人激动的,但是你会期待从它们中学到很多。8:I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。9:I hope to b

36、e a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。Section B1:meaningless 毫无意义的 2:exciting刺激的;激动人心的 3:wonderful 精彩的 4:relaxing 放松的 5:be famous for 因.而出名 6:appear(appeared)出现 7:come out 出版 8:in the 1930s 9:one of 其中之一(+可名复)(one of +the +最高级) 10:one of the main reasons 主要原因之一 11:a common man一个普通人 12:be(am/is/are)

37、 ready to do sth乐意做某事 13:try my best 尽我最大努力 14:become(became) 变成;成为 15:a cartoon character 一个卡通人物 16:not so.as 不和.一样 17:a pair of ears 一对耳朵 18:a symbol of 一个.的象征 19:be like 像 20:think of 认为 21:come from=be(am/is/are)from 来自于 22:an old Chinese story 一个古老的中国故事 23:dress up打扮 24:take ones place 取代某人的位置

38、25:in the army 在军队 26:play Mulans role 扮演木兰的角色 27:do(did)a good job 做一份好的工作 28:luck好运(lucky有好运的)(luckily有好运地)(unlucky不幸的)(unluckily不幸地)重点句型:1:When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,.当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约发生时,.2:He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。3:However,he was always

39、ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备好竭尽所能。4:What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of?米老鼠是什么的象征。5:She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.她打扮成男孩子模样替父亲从军打仗。6:.and they did a good job in the movie. .而且他们都演得很好。7:People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.人们去电影院看那个小男人胜利Uni

40、t6 Section A1:grow up 成长 2:computer programmer 计算机程序设计员 3:engineer 工程师 4:basketball player 篮球运动员 5:pilot 飞行员 6:scientist 科学家 7:doctor医生 8:pianist 钢琴家 9:write stories 写故事 10:keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 11:of course 当然 12:Im not sure about 我不确信 13:make sure 确保;查明 14:move to. 搬去 . 15:finish high school 高中毕

41、业 16:practice练习 17:soccer player 足球运动员 18:a race car driver 一名赛车手 19:take singing lessons上歌唱课 20:cooking school烹饪学校 21:study medicine 学医 22:university 大学 23:want to be 想要成为 24:send.to.把.送到.重点句型:1:What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后要做什么?2:The Old man and the Sea by Hemingway.海明威的老人与海3:Well,I

42、m going to keep on writing stories,of course.喔,我当然要坚持不懈的些故事。4:My parents want me to be a doctor,but Im not sure about that.我父母想让我成为一名医生,但是我对此没有把喔。5:Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道自己要做什么。6:Just make sure you try your best.保证尽自己最大的努力。7:We are going to take singing lessons.我们将上声乐课。8:Im

43、 going to start when I finish high school and college.我打算上完中学和大学后开始。Section B1:New Years Resolutions 新年决心 2:play the piano 弹钢琴 3:make the soccer team 组建足球队 4:get good grades 取得好成绩 5:exercise 练习 6:sounds interesting听起来很有趣 7:learn to do sth 学习做某事 8:foreign language 外语 9:sounds like a good plan听起来像个好计划

44、 10:be able to do sth 能够做某事 11:Its a kind of promise它是一种承诺 12:promise to do sth 承诺做某事 13:get back from school 从学校回来 14:at the beginning of 在开始的时候 15:improve our lives 提高我们的生活水平 16:write down 写下 17:the coming year来年 18:different kinds of 不同种类的 19:physical health 身体健康 20:promise themselves他们对自己的承诺 21:

45、have to do with与.有关(have nothing to do with与.无关) 22:take up开始做 23:make a weekly plan 做一个周计划 24:have one thing in common 有一件相同的事 25:too.to.太.而不能. 26:for this reason 因为这个原因 27:personal improvement个人提高 28:listen to music 听音乐 29:improve my physical health 改善我的身体健康 30:have relationship with sb 与某人有关 31:drive to work 开车去上班 32:go to university上大学重点句型:1:Im going to learn another foreign language.我打算学另一门外语。2:Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈,我保证从学校回来时整理我的房间。3:When we make resolutions at the

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