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1、一 强调结构的构成 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom + 句子的其他部分. 二 强调结构所能强调的句子成分 强调结构可以用来强调除了谓语以外的句子成分 如果被强调的成分是主语,且主语指人时,用that或who; 若被强调的成分是宾语,且宾语指人时,用that或whom; 强调其他成分时一律用that 例如: It was Chuck Noland that/who survived the plane crashes. It was at a flea market that he picked up that book. 三 强调结构的一些变式 1. 特殊疑
2、问句的强调结构形式是“特殊疑问词 + is/was it that + .?” Who was it that/who survived the plane crashes? Where was it that he picked up that book? 2. 特殊疑问句的强调结构用作宾语从句时,只需把“is/was it”改为“it is/was”即可 例如: The reporter asked who it was that/who survived the plane crashes. I want to know where it was that he picked up th
3、at book. 3. 强调not until引导的从句时,其句式为“It is/was not until . that .” 例如: Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. 强调结构的考点 1. 考查对主语 状语 主语从句或状
4、语从句的强调 例如: 1.It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. as A2.It is what you do rather than what you say _matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this A 3.It was with great joy _he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A.
5、 because B. which C. since D. that D 2. 考查“强调结构”与状语从句的辨析例如: It was evening _we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. when D 3. 考查强调结构中的“not . until 从句” 例如: It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before B 4. 考查
6、疑问句的“强调结构”作宾语 例如: I just wonder _that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is D 5. 考查“强调结构”与定语从句的辨析例如: It was in the physics lab _was in the charge of Mr. Smith _they did the experiment. A. that; where B. which; where C. that; that D. where; that C 6. 考查“强调结构”的简略答语 例如: Where did you find the MP3 player you lost? It was in the park _we played last Sunday that I find the MP3 player. A. that B. where C. when D. which B