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1、云南2015中考黑白卷狂押到底(英语)5.165.30热点信息猜押题第三节 完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。Cloze尼泊尔地震The 8.1 magnitude（震级）earthquake, which hit on Saturday, April 25, 2015 in Nepal. 5500 people died. 41 number of the people who was dead was increasing. Till May 10th, the 42 earthquake had killed 8019 people in Nepal
2、. 17866 people there were 43 . The earthquake caused the collapse（倒塌）of Dharahara Tower 44 is in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal.Why does Nepal often have earthquakes? 45 we know, Nepal lies in the famous global seismic belt（地震带）, the Mediterranean（地中海）, Himalayan seismic belt. Seismic belt is the c
3、entral distribution of earthquake zone. About 85% of the earthquakes 46 in these places.On the night of April 27, the Chinese government and people expressed sympathy(慰问) for Nepalese people 47 . The Chinese government decided to provide 20 million yuan of supplies to 48 , such as tents, blankets an
4、d many other things which the people there need. It was about a total of 186 tons. On the morning of April 28, the 49 material was airlifted from Nanjing Lukou International Airport to Nepal. Many countries gave the helping hands to them, too.We hope the people in Nepal will 50 soon. Wish them to re
5、build their beautiful houses and live a happy life.( ) 41. A. AB. TheC. AnD. /( ) 42. A. weakB. strongC. largeD. small ( ) 43. A. helpedB. savedC. injuredD. moved( ) 44. A. whichB. who C. what D. where ( ) 45. A. AboutB. WithC. AsD. Of ( ) 46. A. have B. takeC. happenD. get ( ) 47. A. lateB. slowlyC
6、. earlyD. quickly ( ) 48. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 49. A. oneB. twoC. firstD. once ( ) 50. A. cheer upB. get upC. take upD. put up 第三部分 阅读理解Passage 1被遗忘的承诺BThere is a true story about honesty and gratitude. On May 9th，Mr. Zeng received a strange phone, the other said: “Do you remember
7、me? I pay back the money.” But Mr. Zeng wondered why the young man gave him money. The young man said: “A few years ago my father had leukemia(白血病) and you gave me some money for help. Now I want to pay the money back to you.”Mr. Zeng finally remembered the young man named Xu Tao, a university stude
8、nt in Beijing. Xu Tao asked strangers for raising money to help his father on the Internet when he knew his father had leukemia 3 years ago. “I promise that I will give the money back to you in 3 to 5 years.” Xu Tao said in the article.As time went by, many helpers almost forgot this thing, but Xu T
9、ao did not. It is not easy for Xu Tao and his family to pay back the money of 550,000 yuan. Xu Tao didnt get much money every month, in fact his family is still poor. Xu Tao felt sorry that he couldnt contact many people who had helped him. But he thought he was sure to find them.Xu Taos precious pe
10、rsonality moves a lot of people, and thats most people lacks. If everyone can keep his words and be grateful to people around, our society will become better and better. 56. Xu Tao was when his father had leukemia. A. a university teacher B. a university student C. a middle school student D.a famous
11、 doctor57. How much need Xu Tao pay back according to the passage? A.55,000 yuan. B. 54,000 yuan. C. 550,000 yuan. D. 554,000 yuan.58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Xv Tao has paid back the money to all the people who helped him.B. All the people who helped Xu Tao remembered the thing.C. Mr. Ze
12、ng thought Xu Tao would pay back the money some day.D.Mr. Zeng didnt expect Xu Tao to pay back the money some day.59.What is the meaning of the underlined word “contact ”in Chinese? A.联系 B.感谢 C.看望 D. 报答60. The best title of the passage is . A.The Sick FatherB.The Poor Family C.The Forgotten promiseD
13、.The Strange TelephonePassage 2云南交警倪海庭CA Chinese policeman spent three hours lifting a man who was trapped in his truck after he was involved in a road accident.The accident took placeat 6 am on April 30th on a highway in Honghe, Yunnan Province.The fruit transporting truck was in an accident, and c
14、ame to rest on its roof leaving the driver and passenger trapped inside the twisted metal wreckage(残骸).The selfless officeracting like a real-life supermansupported the man for three hours while they waited for rescuers(救援人员) to cut him free,Peoples Daily reported.Officer Ni Haiting said when he dis
15、covered the wrecked van（货车）, which had overturned and was lying on its roof, the driver was hurt.The man in the cab(驾驶室) was also said to be repeating“it hurts”, and was concerned he could not last much longer.Haiting said “When I heard him say those words，I thought that if I could support his body
16、then at least he would suffer less.”Showing significant strength, the officer supported the body of the man as he lay upside down among the wreckage of twisted metal and tyres（轮胎）.He has been called a hero for his selfless actions and won a name of “a real life superman”. 61. The accident happened a
17、t . A. 6 am on April 30. B. 6 pm on April 30. C. 5 am on April 29.D. 5 pm on May 30. 62. How many people were still in the truck after the accident happened? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 63. The underlined word “selfless” means _ in Chinese. A. 自豪的 B. 慷慨的 C. 礼貌的 D. 无私的64Which of the following
18、is TURE？ A. Haiting thought if he could support his body, the man could come out.B. Haiting thought nobody could help the man out of the truck.C. Haiting supported the man for three hours while they waited for rescuers to cut him free. D. The transporting truck was carrying vegetables.65. What was t
19、he passage mainly about? A. A terrible truck accident.B. The traffic rules. C. How to look after a person who was hurt. D. A Chinese policeman lifted a man for a long time. 名校内部模拟题第二部分 第一节 词语释义俗语谚语（陆良中枢一中月考）( ) 1. Hold your horses! We still have thirty minutes before the meeting starts.A. Take your
20、timeB. Hurry upC.Be carefulD. Come on 介词短语(曲靖麒麟区五中月考) ( ) 2. Thanks to your help, I finished the work in time.A. Because ofB. UnderC. WithoutD. In第二节 单项填空动词（曲靖市一模）( ) 3.Its raining, Daisy. Please an umbrella with you.Thanks. Ill return it to you when I come next week.A. takeB.carryC.useD.bring冠词(腾冲六
21、中期末) ( ) 4. Great Wall is longest wall in the world. A. A; aB. The; theC. A; theD. The; a介词（昆明官渡区月考）( ) 5. Where is my soccer ball?Its the table the floor (地板).A. on; underB.on; onC.under; underD.under;on名词所有格（陆良中枢一中月考）( ) 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day.
22、A. WomanB. WomenC. WomansD. Womens情态动词（昆明八校模拟）( ) 7. Could I watch TV for a while?Of course you . But you finish your homework first.A. should; mustB. can; mustC. could; wouldD.can; would情景交际（麒麟区五中3月月考）( ) 8. You won the first prize in the English competition? I always fail in English tests.A. Why n
23、ot?B. Good idea!C. Youre kidding!D. Sounds great!形容词（昆明官渡区模拟）( ) 9.Where does she want to go when she grows up?She wants to move when she grows up.A. somewhere interestingB. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhereD. interesting anywhere第三节 完形填空（五华区一模）情感故事When Amy was in middle school, she did
24、everything 41 , because nobody wanted to make friends with her. Her classmates always 42 her big glasses,ugly teeth and old clothes. When she heard other students talking and laughing, she felt 43 . One day after school, when Amy was leaving the classroom, a girl walked up to her and 44 her to the s
25、kating party. The girl was Linda. She was a new student. Amy 45 , though she couldnt skate at all. At the party, Linda taught Amy to skate and 46 most of the time with her. From then on, Linda and Amy became good friends. With the help of Linda, Amy was no longer 47 and she became confident.Amy does
26、nt see Linda 48 the school year. Sometimes she feels guilty (内疚的) 49 she never says thanks to Linda. Amy has put some information about Linda on her microblog (微博).She 50 to find Linda with others help. She really wants to thank the outgoing girl for inviting her to the party and helping her have a
27、better school life.( ) 41. A. actuallyB. together C. alone( ) 42. A. took pride inB. argued withC. laughed at( ) 43. A. happyB. sadC. excited ( ) 44. A. invitedB. tookC. noticed ( ) 45. A.agreedB. offeredC. refused( ) 46. A. tookB. spentC. paid ( ) 47. A. energeticB. noisyC. lonely( ) 48. A. asB. ti
28、llC. after( ) 49. A. becauseB. soC. but( ) 50. A. likesB. expectsC. enjoys第四部分 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。动词（腾冲期末联考）1. We think students should be allowed _( have) long hair at school. 代词（腾冲期末联考）2. To _(he) surprise, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。动词不定式（陆良中枢一中月考）1.
29、As young adults, it is our duty to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. (尽力)参考答案：热点信息猜押题Cloze【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了尼泊尔发生的强烈地震。尼泊尔在2015年4月25号发生8.1级地震，当时造成5500人死亡，截止到5月10日，有8019人死亡，17866人受伤，更糟糕的是，地震造成了尼泊尔首都加德满都的达拉哈拉塔倒塌。地震后，中国和其他国家都伸出了援助之手，希望尼泊尔人民很快振作起来，重建美好家园，过上幸福的生活。41
30、. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：死亡人数还在增长。a number of许多，谓语动词用复数；the number of 的数量，谓语动词用单数。结合句中的谓语动词“is”及句意可知此处表示死亡人的数量，故选B。42. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。weak弱的；strong强烈的；large大的，指空间广阔；small小的。根据常识，形容地震的强烈用strong，故选B。43. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：截止到5月10号，尼泊尔有8019人死亡，17866人 。helped帮助；saved救助；injured受伤；moved移动。根据句意和各选项含义可知C项符合题意。4
31、4. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。which哪个；who谁；what什么；where哪儿。分析句意，空格处的词引导后面的定语从句，修饰先行词Dharahara Tower，先行词为物，引导词做主语，所以用which来引导，故选A。45. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。About关于，有关；With和一起；As作为；Of 的。短语as we know意为“众所周知”，是固定搭配，故选C。46. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：大约85%的地震都 在这些地区。have有；take带走；happen发生；get得到。将各选项分别代入，只有happen符合题意，故选C。47. D 【解析】
32、考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在4月27号晚，中国政府和人民 向尼泊尔人民表示慰问。late 晚，迟；slowly慢地；early早地；quickly快地，指动作迅速、麻利。分析句意和选项，结合下文中国政府给尼泊尔提供物资可知，应该是中国政府“很快”表示慰问，故选D。48. B 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：中国政府决定给 提供价值2千万的物资。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句意，介词to后跟代词宾格，故选B。49. C 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为：在4月28号的早上， 物资从南京禄口国际机场空运到尼
33、泊尔。one一；two二；first第一；once 一次。空格后为名词，空格处应该填形容词性的词，故选C。50. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；get up起床；take up占据；put up建造，搭建。分析句意，我们希望尼泊尔人民很快振作起来，故选A。Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“一诺千金”的故事。几年前许涛的父亲得了白血病，许涛在网络上筹钱为父治病，并承诺三至五年内一定还钱，许涛做到了，尽管许多人已经忘记这件事了。但许涛的诚信和感恩的珍贵品质是我们当今社会所缺乏的，只要人人都能做到诚信和感恩，我们的社会将会变得更加美好。56. B 【解
34、析】细节理解题。题干意为：当许涛的父亲生病时他是 。A. 一个大学老师；B. 一个大学生；C. 一个中学生；D.一名知名医生。由第三段第一句“Mr. Zeng finally remembered the young man named Xu Tao, a university student in Beijing .”可知当父亲生病时，许涛仍是一名在校大学生，故选B。57. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，许涛需要偿还多少钱？由第四段第二句It is not easy for Xu Tao and his family to pay back the money of 550,00
35、0 yuan.可知C项正确。58. D 【解析】 细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪一项是正确的？A项：许涛已经给所有帮助他的人还了钱；B项：所有帮助过许涛的人都记得这件事；C项：曾先生认为许涛会还钱；D项：曾先生没想到过许涛会还钱。由第二段第二句But Mr.Zeng wondered why the young man gave him money. 可知D项正确，故选D。59. A 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“contact ”的汉语意思是什么？由上下文语境可推测许涛为不能联系到所有帮助过他的人而感到抱歉，但他相信他能找到他们。由此可以推测“联系”最符合，故选A。60. C【解析】
36、标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A项：虚弱的父亲；B项：贫穷的家庭；C项：被遗忘的承诺；D项：奇怪的来电。通读全文可知本文讲述的是许涛坚守自己的承诺，尽管许多人已经忘记了这件事。故选C。Passage 2【主旨大意】 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了4月30日，一辆水果卡车，发生事故，乘客和司机困在驾驶室中。协警倪海庭看到伤员倒悬着直喊疼，立即钻到其身下，将其扛起来，就这样一直扛了3个多小时，最终伤员得以安全脱险。倪海庭成为现实版的超人。61. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：事故发生在 。A. 4月30日早上6点；B. 4月30日下午6点；C. 4月29日早上5点；D. 5月30日
37、下午5点。根据第二段“The accident took placeat 6am on April 30th on a highway in Honghe, Yunnan Province.”故选A。62. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：事故发生后卡车里还有几个人？根据第三段“The fruit transporting truck was in an accident, and came to rest on its roof leaving the driver and passenger trapped inside the twisted metal wreckage(残骸).”可
38、知有两个人，故选B。63. D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“selfless”的汉语意思是_。根据文章上下文中的情境可知，倪海庭像现实生活中的超人一样托举伤员三个小时，结合各选项可知，他是一个无私的人，故选D。64. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪句话是正确的？A. 海庭认为如果他能托举着这个身体，这个人就能够出来；B. 海庭认为没人能帮助那个人从卡车中出来；C. 海庭支撑这个人三个小时来等待救援人员解救他；D. 这个卡车是装蔬菜的。根据第四段的第一句“The selfless officeracting like a real-life supermansupported
39、the man for three hours while they waited for rescuers(救援人员) to cut him free.”可知海庭支撑这个人三个小时来等待救援人员解救他，故选C。65. D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文的主要内容是什么？A. 一次可怕的卡车事故；B. 交通规则；C. 怎样照顾受伤的人；D.一个中国民警托举一个人很长时间。通读全文，可知文章协警倪海庭在伤员被困时，立即钻到其身下，将其扛起来，就这样一直扛了3个多小时，最终伤员得以安全脱险。倪海庭成为现实版的超人。故选D。名校内部模拟题第二部分 第一节1. A 【解析】考查英语俗语。句意为：
40、 ！ 我们还有30分钟会议才开始。Take your time 别着急；Hurry up 快点；Be careful 小心点；Come on 加油。结合后句句意可知是表明时间很充裕，由此初步推断A项合适；同时，Hold your horses意为“不要着急”，与A项同义，故选A。2. A 【解析】考查近义介词短语。句意为： 你的帮助，我才能及时完成这项工作。Because of 由于，因为；Under 在.之下；Without 没有；In 在.之内。结合后句句意可知，“我”之所以完成工作是因为“你”帮助我，thanks to 多亏了，因为，与A项同义，故选A。第二节3. A【解析】考查动词词义
41、辨析。句意为：“黛西，下雨了。 一把雨伞吧。”“谢谢。下周来的时候我还给你。”take 带走，拿走，指把某物从说话人所在的地方拿到别处；carry 携带，具有负重的含义，但不强调方向；use 使用；bring 带来，拿来，指把某人或某物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。结合句意可知是把伞从说话人所在的地方带到别处，故选A。4. B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：长城是世界上最长的城墙。The Great Wall 为固定搭配，形容词最高级前通常要用定冠词the，故选B。5. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：“我的足球在哪呢？”“在地板 的桌子 。”on 在.上面；under 在.下面。结合常
42、识及句意可知足球应该在地板上的桌子下面，故选A。6.D 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为：凯瑟琳在 节那天收到丈夫送的一束玫瑰花很激动。Womens Day 妇女节，为专有名词，故选D。7. B 【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为：“我可以看会电视吗？”“当然 。但是你 先完成你的家庭作业。”should 应该；must 必须，应该，表示主观看法；can 可以，表示请求、允许；could 能，可以，can的过去式；would 将，将要，will的过去式。结合答语中“but”可知前句是表示许可、允许，can符合句意；而后句表示说话者的主观看法，结合各选项，应该填must。故选B。8. C【解析】
43、考查情景交际。句意为：“你在英语比赛中得了第一名？”“ 英语考试我总是失败。” Why not？为什么不？Good idea! 好主意！Youre kidding！你在开玩笑！Sounds great！听起来很不错！从答语后一句来看，英语考试总是失败是不会得第一名的，所以他认为别人在开他的玩笑，故选C。9. A【解析】考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法。句意为：“她长大后想去哪？”“长大后她想搬到 。”结合各选项，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要置后，排除C和D，答语是肯定句，所以用somewhere，故选A。第三节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾米之前没有人和她做朋友，她感到孤独，后来和琳
44、达一起参加滑冰俱乐部，在她的帮助下变得自信，并且两人成为好朋友的故事。41. C【解析】考查副词辨析。actually实际上；together一起；alone独自地。由空格后那句可知，没人喜欢跟艾米做朋友，所以她都是独自一个人做事。故选C。42. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。took pride in以为傲；argued with与争吵；laughed at嘲笑。由空格后句子可知，厚厚的眼镜，丑陋的牙齿和旧衣服在艾米同学眼里并不美好，所以他们会以此来嘲笑她。故选C。43. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的。本句话意思为：当其他同学在一起有说
45、有笑时，艾米自然会因为没人理她而感到伤心。故选B。44. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一天放学后，当艾米正要离开教室时，一个女孩走向她并且_她去参加溜冰俱乐部。invited邀请；took拿走；noticed注意到。根据句意应该是邀请她去俱乐部。故选A。45. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：虽然艾米根本不会溜冰，她还是 。agreed同意；offered提供；refused拒绝。根据下文可知，艾米最后是去了俱乐部的。所以她同意了邀请。故选A。46. B 【解析】考查近义动词辨析。句意为：在俱乐部里，琳达教艾米溜冰并且花大部分时间都和她在一起。took花费，常用句型It tak
46、es sb. money/time to do sth.；spent花费，常用句型sb. spend money/time on sth.或者 (in ) doing sth. 若其后接人，直接用with sb.；paid花费，支付，常用句型sb. pay money for sth. 故选B。47. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。energetic有活力的；noisy吵闹的；lonely孤单的。之前没人跟艾米做朋友，她感到孤独难过。在琳达的帮助下，艾米已经变得不再孤单，她变得自信了。故选C。48. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。as作为,当；till直到；after之后。本句应该是Amy在这个学年之后就没有再见到琳达。故选C。49. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。because因为；so所以，因此；but但是。本句应该是艾米有时会感到内疚，因为她从来没有对Linda说谢谢。故选A。50. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。likes喜欢；expects期待；enjoys享受，后接（doing） sth. 本句应为艾米想要在别人的帮助下找到琳达。只有B项符合此意