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1、English Solutions in 2015Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?第 2 页 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?掌握内容知识目标1.重点单词、短语、句型2.祈使句3.名词的数4.能够谈论一种食品的制作过程一、Section A 重点单词学一学第 14 页1. shake n.&v. 摇动；抖动2. blender n. 食物搅拌器3. peel v. 剥皮；去皮4. spoon n.勺；调羹5. add v. 增加；添加6. machine n. 机器；机械装置7. dig
2、 v. 挖；凿8. yogurt n. 酸奶二、Section A 重点短语记一记1. turn on 打开；接通2. milk shake 奶昔3. cut up 切碎4. pour.into. 把倒进里5. put.in/into.把放进里6. add.to.把加到上7. how much 多少（接不可数名词）8. how many 多少（接可数名词复数）三、Section A 重点句子拓一拓1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词how意为“怎样；如何”，用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径及动作程度等进行提问。
3、e.g.How do you run the machine? 你怎样操作这台机器？make vt.意为“制作”，其后常接双宾语，即make sb. sth.或make sth. for sb.，意为“为某人制作某物”【拓展】有关make的常用短语：整理床铺_ 赚钱_ 打电话_做决定_ make a mistake _make a living _ make sure _2.Do you know how to plant a tree? 你知道如何栽树吗？how to plant a tree是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作谓语动词know的宾语。动词不定式常与what, how, w
4、here, when等疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。e.g.When to start is not decided yet. 什么时候动身还没有决定。 （作主语） The question is what to do next. 问题是下一步做什么。（_） I dont know how to use the machine. 我不知道怎样用这台机器。（_）【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”的常见考点：（1） “疑问词+动词不定式”的同义转换e.g.I dont know what I should do next.=I dont know what to do next.（2） 动词
5、后是否加介词e.g.I didnt decide which room to live in.（3） 动词后面是否需要宾语。e.g.I dont know what to do. I dont know how to do it.【注意】what作do的宾语，所以不能再加it；how是疑问副词，作状语，所以需要it作do的宾语。 练练手1. -Alice, could you help me _the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. -OK. Ill do it right away.A.put up B.give up C.cu
6、t up 2. Its getting dark. Please _ the light.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up3. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office? -Sorry, Im new here.A.how can I B.how I could C.how to 4. -Jenny, I need some milk. -OK, mum. _ do you need?A. How much B. How many C.How often5. He has a lot
7、 of things to do. I dont want to _ his difficulties.A. cut up B.add up to C.add to6. For breakfast, I usually have _ and two pieces of bread.A.a cup of milk half B.half a cup of milk C.a half milk cup7. -Shall we take a taxi? -No, we _. Its not far from here.A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt8. We shouldnt
8、pour waste water _ the river.A.on B.into C.for9. Let Jim _, hes really thirsty now.A. has some tea B.have some cakes C.drink some water 10. _ two students to the three, you can have five students.A.Add B.Ask C.Send四、 Section B 重点单词学一学1. sandwich n. 三明治2. butter n. 黄油3. lettuce n. 莴苣；生菜4. piece n. 片；
9、块；段5. traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的6. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺7. mix v. 混合；融合8. fill v. 充满；装满9. cover v./n. 遮盖，覆盖/遮盖物，盖子10. serve v. 接待；服务；提供11. temperature n. 温度；气温；体温五、Section B 重点短语记一记1.a piece of 一片2.fill.with. 用装满3.cover.with.用覆盖4.one by one 一个接一个5.for a long time 一段时间6.at this time 在这个时候7.cut.into thin p
10、ieces 把切成薄片六、Section B 重点句子拓一拓1.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，大多数美国人仍然通过和家人在家团聚吃大餐的方式来庆祝这种感恩的想法。celebrate v. 意为“庆祝；祝贺”，n. _e.g.你通常是怎么庆祝新年的？ _family 此处意为“家人”e.g.He spends a lot of time with his family. 他花费很多时间和家
11、人一起。【拓展】family若指家庭这个整体，意为“家；家庭”时，谓语动词用单数形式 若指家庭中的成员，意为“家人”时，谓语动词用复数形式e.g.Jims family _ (be) small. Her family _ (be) all here.2. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 火鸡烤好后，把它放在一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。place 此处用作及物动词，意为“放置；安置”e.g.Dont place the bottle near the fire. 不要把瓶子放在
12、火附近。【拓展】place还可以作可数名词，意为“地方；地点”cover 此处用作及物动词，意为“覆盖；遮盖”。cover.with.意为“用覆盖”；be covered with 意为“被覆盖”e.g.Ann covered her face with her hands.【拓展】cover用作名词时，意为“封面；盖子”e.g.这本杂志的封面很漂亮。 _3. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.为做这种特别的事物，你需要有米线、鸡汤、
13、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。to make this special food是动词不定式短语作目的状语。动词不定式短语作目的状语时可以位于句首，与后面的句子常用逗号隔开，意为“为了做某事”。e.g.为了通过驾校考试，他一次又一次地练习._ 练练手一、单项选择 1.-Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. -So he does.A. some pieces good of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some piece of good news2. Plan your time carefully and make sure yo
14、u have some time _ what you like every day,A. do B.to do C.doing3. Hey, Mike. _ comes the last bus!A. This B.Here C.It4. He wrote a letter this parents and _ them _ the life in the USA.A. talked; about B.said; of C.told; about5. On Thanksgiving Day, people almost always mainly eat _.A. sandwiches B.
15、hamburgers C.turkey二、 完成对话A: How do you make a _1_ sandwich?B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of _2_.A: How much butter?B: Oh, about one spoon.A: OK. Whats _3_?B: _4_ , cut up some tomatoes.A: How many tomatoes?B: Well, _5_ one is enough. Put the _6_ on the sandwich. Next, cut up an onion.A:
16、 Sounds good. What about the cheese?B: Next, put some cheese on the sandwich.A: How much cheese?B: _7_ too much, but you can put more if you _8_.A:OK. Is that all?B: Not quite. Then put some lettuce on the cheese.A: Sounds delicious!B: Finally, put another piece of bread on _9_ .A: Great! I have lea
17、rned _10_ to make it.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、 重要语法过过招 (一) 祈使句I.含义：在英语中，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。通常省略主语（you），句首动词用原形。II.祈使句的肯定形式类型结构例句Do型动词原形（+宾语）.Put the book on the desk.Be型Be+表语.Be careful！Let型Let+宾语+动词原形Let me read the letter for you.III.祈使句的否定形式1. Dont +动词原形+其他成分e.g.Dont go out at night.2. Let型
18、祈使句的否定形式，表示命令时通常在句首加dont,表示请求或建议时通常在宾语后和动词原形前加not。e.g.Let us not talk about it. 重要语法过过招 （二）名词的数I.分辨可数名词与不可数名词1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词本身没有复数形式。2. 不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词，表示数量；而不可数名词在表示数量时，用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的名词+of+不可数名词”e.g. an apple a piece of bread3. 可数名词复数前可用many, some, any, few, a few等修饰；不可数名词前可用much, so
19、me, any, little, a little等修饰。e.g. many teachers much money4. 提问可数名词的数量用how many，提问不可数名词的数量用how muche.g.How many books do you have? How much salt do we need?II.可数名词的复数名词复数的变化分为：规则变化和不规则变化1. 规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/book-booksdog-dogs以s,x,ch,sh等结尾加-es读/iz/class-classeswatch-watches以辅音
20、字母+y结尾变y为i加-es读/z/city-citiesbaby-babies以f(e)结尾变f(e)为v,再加-es读/vz/wife-wivesleaf-leaves以o字母结尾有生命加-es读/z/tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes无生命加-s读/s/photo-photosradio-radios2. 不规则变化（1） 改变单数名词中的元音字母。e.g. man-men woman-women（2） 词尾有变化。e.g.child-children mouse-mice（3） 单复数同形。e.g.sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-C
21、hinese（4） 通常情况下，当一个名词做定语修饰另一个名词时，其复数形式只需要将其主体词变为复数形式。但man或woman修饰另一个名词时，变复数时要将名词及man和woman都变成复数。e.g. a girl student - girl students a man driver - men drivers 练练手1. Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. dont B.not be C.dont be 2. -What would you like to drink, girls?
22、- _, please.A. Two glass of water B. Two glasses of waterC. Two glass of waters3. -What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? -I would like _.A.egg porridge B.eggs porridge C.fish porridges4.-What can I do for you? -Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and _.A. some chickens B.any chickens C.so
23、me chickenTopic:Talk about one of your favorite dishes and explain the making steps to all of your classmates. 家庭作业一、 单项选择1. -_ I do the laundry first? -No, you _. You can do your homework first.A. Must; mustnt B.Can; mustnt C.Must; neednt2. -How was _ dinner at Mikes house? -It was great. Mikes mom
24、 is _ wonderful cook.A. a, the B.the, a C.the, the 3. -Would you like a bag of rice? -Yes, I have _ rice at home.A. little B.a little C.few4. Kate, could you _ the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now.A. turn down B.turn off C.turn up5. -I dont know how to use the phone. -It doesnt matter. Here
25、is the _.A. information B.advice C.instruction6. - _ milk does he have every day? -Two _.A.How many, box B.How much, boxes C.How much, box7. I dont think the soup is salty enough. Youd better _ some salt _it.A. add; with B.pour; into C.add; to 8. People usually eat _ pieces of turkey with vegetables
26、 like carrots and potatoes.A. large B.heavy C.thin二、 十二选十bored care come decide expect interestkeep life run take thank wrong I was not having a happy holiday. My family _1_ to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, US, again. But I found it _2_. What made the holiday even worse was that I had
27、 to sleep in the same bed with my brother. But I was _3_. This trip was the best holiday I have ever had. During the holiday, I met a very special friend. When I was walking in the countryside, I saw a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looked like a ghost（鬼）. As he looke
28、d at me, I felt afraid. I wanted _4_ away when the man spoke to me. “Hello, beautiful day, isnt it?” he said. The man talked a lot. I wasnt listening very _5_ because I was looking at this little bag. I wanted to see what was inside it! He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like to
29、 see. A lively, beautiful dog_6_ out. The brown dog was small and only about two months old. The man then asked me, “Would you like _7_ this dog?” I had always wanted a dog and now I had the chance（机会）. I _8_ him, took the dog and ran home. For the rest of the summer, I played with him all the time.
30、 And after the trip, I _9_him home. The dog is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our _10_. Ive always wanted to thank the man because he changed my life. His gift has given me years of happiness. And I never have boring family ho
31、lidays anymore.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、 完成表格 In the United States, it is smart to make a reservation（预订）at a popular restaurant if you want a table. Dinner time can be as early as 6 p.m. and as late as 9 p.m. to make a reservation: leave your name, the number of people in your group and telephone num
32、ber. Arriving on time is important. Arriving late with no good reason is rude（无礼的）. To get the waiters attention（注意）, say, “Excuse me,” when he walks by, or raise（举起）your hand to call him. Whistling（吹口哨）or finger snapping（打响指）is rude. Dessert is usually after finishing the main course（主菜）. Coffee or
33、 tea is at the end of the meal. Smoking is less and less popular in restaurants. In some restaurants, you cannot smoke at all.Restaurant etiquette（礼仪）in the USAThings to do at restaurantsrulesMake a reservation for dinner1. People usually eat it between _1._.2. You should tell your personal information.3. Dont _2._3._You should say “_,”or raise your hand to call him.Smoke Youd better not smoke because its 5._