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1、初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达2. be fine=be well=be OK 身体好3. be from=come from 来自.4. be in=be at home 在家5. be full of=be filled with 装满.6. be late for=come late for 迟到7. be on a visit to= visit 参观 游览8. be able to=can 能够9. be away=be out 离开10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做.11. be p
2、leased=be glad=be happy 高兴 开心 12. buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sb 为某人买某物13. be up=get up 起床14. catch up with=keep up with 赶上 追上15. catch a bus=take a bus 搭公车16. catch a cold=have a cold 感冒e into=step into 进入18. come on=come along 跟着来 快啊19. come down=get down 下来 倒塌20. do well in=be good at 擅长于21. do the sh
3、opping=go shopping 购物22. drop off=get off 下降 减少 下车23. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 乐于做.24. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心25. fall down=fall off 从.掉下来26. get the telephone=answer the telephone 接电话27. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 把.给.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 给.捎口信29. giv
4、e sb.a talk=give a talk to sb. 与.谈话 给.演讲30. give a concert=have a concert 举行一场音乐会31. get on well with sb.=be good to 与.相处融洽32. give sb a call=give sb. a ring= call sb up =ring sb up= phone sb =ring sb=call sb 给某人打电话33. go down=go along 往下走1. go for a swim=go swimming = have a swim 去游泳、游泳2. go on doi
5、ng sth.=go on with sth. 继续做某事3. go up=go along 往上走4. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡觉、睡着了5. have a look (at)=look at 看一看6. have got=have 拥有7. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from 收到的来信;8. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事9. hold a meeting=have a meetin
6、g 开会10. hold on=wait a minute 等一下11. hurry up=be quick 快点12. knock at=knock on 敲门13. last fromto=be fromto 从上次到14. like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事15. look out=be careful 当心16. love to do sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事17. make up ones mind to do=set ones mind to do 下定决心去做18. pay for=spend on 支付19. pref
7、erto=like better than 喜欢胜过20. send for sb=ask sb to come 派人去叫某人来21. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物22. take care of=look after 照顾23. take exercise=do sport 做运动=做运动24. take a message=leave a message 留言25. think about=think of 思考26. teach oneself=learn all by oneself 自学27. turn off=turn down 关闭28.
8、turn right at thecrossing=take the turning on the right 在十字路口向右拐29. walk on=go on 继续走30. walk to=go to on foot 步行到步行31. walk along=go along 向前走 32. at school=in the school33. a lot of=lots of 很多34. a lot=very much 很多35. a quarter past two=two fifteen 二点十五分36. at times=sometimes 有时37. at last=in the
9、end=finally 最后38. a bit=a little=a few 一点点39. a moment ago=just now 刚才40. at once=right now 立即41. at noon=in the middle of a day 中午42. at that moment=at that time=just then 在那个时候43. at the moment=at the same time 在同一时刻44. at the doctors=in the doctors office 在医生办公室45. all over the world=across the w
10、orld=around the world=in the world 世界各地46. a moment later=later on 片刻之后47. after a while=a moment later 过一会儿48. as soon as possible=as quick as possible 尽可能快49. in line=in a queue 排在队列中50. in the southern part of=in the south of 在的南部51. in the day=in the daytime 白天52. much of China=many places of Ch
11、ina 中国的很多地方53. more than=over 超过54. no longer=notany longer=no more=not any more 不再55. not far from=near to 离不远56. North China=the north of China 中国北方57. of course=certainly 当然58. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 大量的59. two and a half years=two ye
12、ars and a half 两年半1. do well in=be good at 【擅长于做某事】2. dont gorget=remember 【不忘记】3. be similar to=be the same as 【与.一样】4. seperate.into.=divide.into.【把.分成.】5. nothing=not anything 【没什么】6. sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth 【某物在某人身上看起来好】7. prefer.to.=like.better than=would rather do than do 【喜欢
13、.更喜欢.】8. Sb spends.(in)doing sth=It takes sb.to do sth 【花费某人时间做某事】9. deciside to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 【决定做某事】10. suit=fit=be suitable for 【适合.】11. what to do with=how to deal with 【怎么处理】12. be of great value=be very important 【很有价值】13. why not do=why dont you do=how/what about doing 【为
14、什么不做./做.怎么样】14. be of value to sb=be valuable to sb 【对某人有价值】15. plenty of=a number of=a great deal of 【大量】16. go on doing sth=continue doing sth 【 继续做某事】17. return to=go back to 【返还给.】18. be full of=be filled with 【被.充满】19. be interested in=show an interest in 【对.感兴趣】20. hurry to do sth=do sth in a
15、hurry 【匆忙做某事】21. unless=if.not 【除非】22. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n. 【如此的（一个）某物】23. so that=in order to 【为了】24. need doing sth=need to be done 【需要做某事】25. alone=by oneself=of ones own 【孤独的】26. wonder=want to know 【想知道】27. pass away=die 【去世】28. send sb sth=send sth to sb 【借给某人某物】29. believe in
16、 sb=trust sb 【相信某人】30. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 【为.提供.】31. join in=take part in 【参加】32. finally=at last=in the end 【最后】33. arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave.for. 【到达】34. actually=in fact 【事实上】35. make.with.=make.out of. 【用.做.】36. pay attention to=take notice of 【注意.】37. also=too=as well
17、也（too放在句子末尾,常用逗号隔开as well直接放在句末）38. another=one more 再 、另39. continue/go on 继续40. cost=spend=take=pay 花费41. cross=go across 横跨/过42. sometimes=at times 时不时地, 有时43. die=lose ones life44. now/at the moment45. else=other46. then=at that moment/at that time47. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/
18、care for48. will/be going to/be about to49. want/would like50. can/be able to/have the ability to do51. visit/call on52. favorite/like best 喜爱的53. happen/take place54. decide/make a decision/make up ones mind55. found/establish/set up56. finally/at last/in the end57. leave/be away58. return/give bac
19、k59. return/go back60. why/what for/how come61. over/more than62. whatever/no matter what63. whenever/no matter when 不管什么时候64. walk/ goon foot65. should/ought to/be supposed to66. population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?67. quit/stop/drop/give up68. maybe
20、/perhaps/may be二 同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interest
21、ing than this one.4 asas possible/asas sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of/when sb.+be+years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His
22、 parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with ones help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be carefu
23、l/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming cant stop his following oral test.10 bothand/not onlybut alsoHe is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at dr
24、awing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our countrys astronaut./He takes pride in our countrys astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/goby bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He
25、 often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didnt go to school today, because he had a pain in he
26、ad./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/Its best to doYou had better read in the sun./Its best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/
27、in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Kee
28、p away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody
29、taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like better than/preferto/prefer to dorather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was
30、 a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Lets.Shall we watch the film
31、together?/Lets watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 tooto/sothat/enough toHe is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he cant visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三 同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left
32、last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students
33、 in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy cant dance. Susan cant, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has e
34、aten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shoppin
35、g and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or well miss the early bus./If we dont hurry, wel
36、l miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate. 15 / 15