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1、2017年深圳市中考英语试卷真题解析I. 选择填空。（15分）I.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A. hugeB. wonderfulC. wide【答案】A【考点】词义辨析【解析】A选项huge表示巨大的，庞大的”；B选项wonderful表示“令人惊叹的，极好的，奇妙的”；C选项wide表示“宽的，广泛的”。因此正确答案选A。2. I worked as a volunteer i
2、n the school library last Friday afternoon. Really? Can I go with you next time?A. hadB. madeC. was【答案】C【考点】词义辨析【解析】A选项had表示“有”；B选项made表示“做，制作”；C选项was表示“是”。题干中的“work as”表示“担任，从事工作”，因此正确答案选C。3. I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? Sure. Reading a lot will help you impro
3、ve your Chinese.A. questionsB. problemsC. tasks【答案】B【考点】词义辨析【解析】A选项questions表示“需要寻找答案的问题”；B选项表示“难以解决的问题”；C选项表示“工作，任务”。题干中的“difficulty”表示“困难，困境”，因此正确答案选B。4. Chinas first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on March 5. Yes. Whats more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A. with some helpB.
4、from our friendsC. by ourselves【答案】C【考点】词组辨析【解析】A选项with some help表示“得到了一些帮助”；B选项from our friends表示“来自我们的朋友”；C选项by ourselves表示“我们独立完成”。 题干中的“on our own”表示“凭我们自己”，因此正确答案选C。5. Hi, Bob! Whats going on over there?Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.A. happeningB. ap
5、pearingC. working【答案】A【考点】词义辨析【解析】三个选项均为动词的现在分词。A选项happening表示“发生”；B选项appearing表示“出现”；C选项working表示“工作”。划线词组所在句子句意为“嗨，鲍勃，那边发生什么事情了？噢，汤姆和迪克正在下象棋，一群学生在围观。” 词组“going on”表示“发生”，因此正确答案选A。6. Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final. We wer
6、e all excited at the good news.A. fought withB. won againstC. lost by【答案】B【考点】词组辨析【解析】A选项fought with表示“与斗争”；B选项won against表示“赢，打败”；B选项lost by表示“因而吃亏，因而受损失”。 题干中的beat表示“战胜、打败”，因此正确答案选B。7. Did you see the movie Dangal last week? No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report
7、.A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldom【答案】C【考点】词义辨析【解析】A选项often表示“经常”；B选项always表示“总是，常常”；C选项seldom表示“很少”。 题干中的“hardly”表示“几乎不”，因此正确答案选C。8. In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.Great, Im proud of living in Shenzhen. A. closed toB. joined to C. added to【答案】B
8、【考点】短语辨析【解析】A选项closed to表示“离近; 与关系密切”；B选项joined to表示“加入，与相连”；C选项added to表示“添加，增加”。 题干中的“connected to”表示“与相连接”，因此正确答案选B。ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共题，每小题分，计分）9. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color. A. catchesB. matches C. meets【答案】B【考点】词语释义【解析】A选项catches表示“抓住”；B选项match
9、es表示“匹配，相称”；C选项meets表示“遇见，迎合，满足”。根据题干意思“你的鞋子和你的裙子很配”可知，本题正确答案为B。10. is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】A【考点】词语释义【解析】A选项courage表示“勇气，胆量”；B选项pride表示“骄傲”；C选项humor表示“幽默”。根据题干意思“勇气是当你面对困难的时候所表现出来的勇敢的品质”可知，本题正确答案为A。11. Its going to rain. Remember to
10、your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put【答案】A【考点】词语释义【解析】A选项take与题干中的with搭配，表示“随身携带某物”；B选项buy表示“买”；C选项put表示“放”。根据解析搭配和题干含义，本题正确答案为A。12. The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, in spring. I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A. Exact
11、lyB. especiallyC. actually【答案】B【考点】词语释义【解析】A选项exactly表示“准确地，确切地”；B选项especially表示“尤其地，特别地”；C选项actually表示“实际上”。根据题干意思“深圳的景色很美，尤其是在春天”可知，本题正确答案为B。13. My daughter will for America to study next month.Youll miss her very much.A. set downB. set offC. set up【答案】B【考点】词组辨析【解析】A选项set down表示“记下，写下”；B选项set off表
12、示“出发，动身”；C选项set up表示“建立”。根据题干意思“我女儿下月即将出发去美国学习”可知，本题正确答案为B。14. Anne, the information you gave me is really . Thank you very much.Not at all. Im happy I can help you.A. uselessB. ordinaryC. valuable【答案】C【考点】词语释义【解析】A选项useless表示“没用的”；B选项ordinary表示“普通的，平常的”；C选项valuable表示“珍贵的，有价值的”。根据题干意思“你给我的信息很有价值”可知，
13、本题正确答案为C。15. She got full marks in the math exam.Her parents were her.A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about【答案】A【考点】词组辨析【解析】A选项satisfied with表示“对满意”；B选项tired of表示“对感到厌烦”；C选项worried about表示“为担心”。根据题干意思“她在数学考试中得了满分。她的父母对她感到很满意。”可知，本题正确答案为A。II. 完型填空。（每空1.5分，共15分）An old man lived with his little
14、grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 16 he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read that book just like you do. But I dont understand it and I always forget 17 I close the book. What good d
15、oes 18 do?”The grandfather quietly turned from putting 19 in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water. The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “Youll have to
16、 walk faster next time.”The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 20 home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, its 21 to finish the task!”“Is it no use?” the old man said. “ 22 the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 23 .
17、 Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 24 inside and out.“My child, thats what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 25 will change you inside and outside. That is the work of reading in our lives.”( ) 16. A. way B. book C. table ( ) 17. A. until
18、B. whenC. since ( ) 18. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk ( ) 19. A. water B. book C. coal ( ) 20. A. returned B. read C. bought ( ) 21. A. difficult B. different C. impossible ( ) 22. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after ( ) 23. A. new B. different C. wonderful ( ) 24.
19、A. broken B. clean C. complete ( ) 25. A. wordsB. water C. wood【答案】16-20ABACA 21-25 CBBBA【解析】文章体裁为记叙文。讲述爷爷和孙子之间的一个小故事。从前，一个老人和他的小孙子一起生活，每天老人总是早起读书，孙子想要像他爷爷一样，所以努力地模仿他的一切行为。一天，孙子对爷爷说他已经很努力地像爷爷一样读书，但是他不明白文章的意思并且一关上书就把书里的东西都忘记了，爷爷没有直接回答孙子的问题，而是让他去用装煤的篮子打水，孙子反复装了几次，水都在到家前漏光了，孙子对爷爷说这是根本不可能完成的任务。这时，爷爷让孙子看
20、那个装煤的篮子，孙子惊奇地发现以前那个又脏又旧的篮子，现在竟然从内到外都干干净净。这时，爷爷对孙子说“这是和读书一个道理，读书时你可能不能理解或记住每件事，但是读书会从内到外地改变你，这就是读书的意义。16. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析，句意是“孙子尝试各种方法去模仿爷爷的做法。”17. B.【解析】考查连词词义辨析，句意是“我不理解文章意思，并且当我关上书的时候，总是忘记书里的内容。”18. A【解析】考查上下文语境，从上文“Grandpa, I try to read that book just like you do, but” 可知孙子是对读书的意义有疑问。19. C【解析】考查上
21、下文语境，从下文 “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”可知前面爷爷是把煤炭放在炉子里了。20. A【解析】考查上下文语境，从上文“but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home”可知应该是打水回家。21. C【解析】考查上下文语境，前文提到孙子尝试了很多次但是还是半路水就漏光了，因此，孙子认为这是不可能完成的任务。22. B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析，look for 寻找，look at 看，look aft
22、er 照顾，根据句意，应是“看这个篮子”。24. B【解析】考查上下文语境，根据下文“Instead of a dirty old coal basket”不是而是，说明这个篮子变得与以前不同了。24. B【解析】考查上下文语境，根据前文“Instead of a dirty old coal basket”, 可知后文意思应与前文意思相反，不是又脏又旧的篮子，而是从内到外都很干净。25. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析，读书时你可能不能理解或记住每件事，但是书里的话会从内到外地改变你，这就是读书的意义。III. 阅读理解。（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读A篇文章大意：hands on实践动手能力和
23、课堂测试两种学习方式哪个更好？四个人分别说明观点，基本都是细节理解题。26. 百分之多少的人认为测试好？A. 50% B. 73%C. 27% D. 100%【解析】C细节题：根据文章开头“73% of students prefer hands-on”通过计算可知，只有27%的学生认为课堂测试比较好，故选C。27. David 支持hands-on的原因？A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5【解析】B细节题：根据表格中David的观点“you can learn a lot from hands-on, like solving the problems”可知共有三个，故选B。28. 为什么
24、觉得动手比较好？A. 考试比手工更有趣B. 做手工比较浪费时间C. 手工比考试简单D. 做手工能够改善你与朋友之间的关系【解析】D细节题：A选项相比之下原文说手工更有趣；B选项Alice支持手工所以不认为其浪费时间；C选项文中提及手工有时候难度会很大；D选项原文原句提及，故选D.29. 那个句子可以描述Matt和Alice的观点？A. They can focus on their studies.B. They can become more creative when study.C. They can become more active in and after class.D. Th
25、ey will forget the knowledge quickly after tests.【解析】A细节题：根据支持考试的两位同学的观点，对比可得出该题选A.阅读B篇，题源来自Shenzhen Daily题源如下：AT LEAST 4,250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LANESHENZHEN(2017-5-31, Wednesday) traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan (US$44.11) each for illegally using the bus lane on th
26、e Luosha Road and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expressway (S30) by 8 p.m. yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, the first day of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday.The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holidays and weekends.P
27、olice issued 2,395 tickets Sunday and 1,856 yesterday by press time. To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane, police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations. The information and photos of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roa
28、dside LCDs and the police microblog.Statistics from the police show that the bus lane has reduced the time it takes buses to get to the east of the city.A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Luohu Stadium stop, while his colleague drove a private car. The bus arrived at Xinda Tour
29、ism Terminal at 12:48 p.m., 77 minutes earlier than the private car, which arrived at 2:05 p.m. According to police, the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.On the first day of the holiday, which ends tomorrow, 53,000 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 3
30、5,000 vehicles went to tourist attractions in Huizhou.The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a.m. and reached its peak at around 9 a.m. with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3,500 between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. Police had to impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen-Yantian No. 2 Passage. The pa
31、rking lots in tourist attractions, such as Jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng, were fully packed by around noon.The 110 hotline received a total of 1,581 reports on the first day, including 845 accident reports and 110 congestion reports.Yantian District tourist attractions received 60,500 visitors on the
32、 first day of the holiday. Most of the visitors were at Dameisha, which has required online reservations since the May Day holiday.The beach park capped the number of visitors to 80,000 a day and travelers to the park need to make online reservations within seven days in advance.As park visitors nee
33、d to pass through security checks, police seized 97 knives and bottles of beer at the entrances. In addition, thefts on the beach have also been reduced thanks to the security checks and online reservation system.30. According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?A. on May 27
34、 B. on May 28 C. on May 29 D. on May 30【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根据5月31号是周三，“yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, the first day of the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday” 推算可知，周日是5月28号，故选B. 31. When can the private car use the bus lane? A. From 9:00 am to 9:00 pm B. From 9:00 pm to 9:00 am C. on week
35、endsD. when there is an accident 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据原文可直接推出答案，原文： According to police, the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels. 32. How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal?A. About 60 minutes.B. About
36、 half an hour.C. About 77 minutes.D. Over two hours.【答案】选C。【解析】 细节理解题。原文：第6段：The bus arrived at Xinda Tourism Terminal at 12:48 p.m., 77 minutes earlier than the private car, which arrived at 2:05 p.m. 33. Which of the following is the main idea for the news report?A. SHENZHEN (2017-5-31, Wednesday)
37、 traffic police fined 4,251 private cars 300 yuan (US$44.11) each for illegally using the bus lane.B. 干扰项C. Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations.D. 干扰项。【解析】主旨大意题。新闻报道类的主旨概括，通读全文进行归纳概括，原文为总分结构，所以可以看文章开头，故选A. 阅读C篇文章大意：主要讲述一个女孩与沙画的故事，一位广西的女孩，小时候喜欢上画沙画，因
38、为沙画画的好，所以获奖并被很多节目邀请当嘉宾，然而她想放弃沙画，集中精力学习，后来她被说服，免费去给贫困学校学生表演沙画，随后抒发了自己想当志愿者的感想。 34. The underlined word “performance” in Paragraph 1 means?A. showB. videoC.干扰项D.干扰项【解析】A猜词题：根据划线词所在句子的句意，女孩在电视上看到沙画表情。推算可知performance是表演的意思，故选择A选项，其他选项不符合句意。35. Why the girl learnt the sand painting?A. because she wanted
39、to be a volunteer.B. because she wanted to be famous.C. because the sand painting melted her heart.D. because she wanted to earn a lot of money.【解析】C推算题：由“The sand painting melted many peoples heart”一句推断可知。小女孩因为喜欢上沙画才去学习，故选择C选项。36. “She is about to wash the sand from her hands”这句话大意是什么？A. She wanted
40、 to wash the sand off her hands.B. 干扰项C. 干扰项D. She wanted to give up the sand painting.【解析】D推断题：根据前文，她想集中精力学习，放弃沙画，故选择D选项。37. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph three?A. Paragraph three shows that she wants to throw the sand on the glass.B. 干扰项C. 干扰项D. Paragraph three shows she works hard.【解析】
41、D推断题：第三段描写女孩刚开始很难将沙子撒在玻璃上，之后每天练习几个小时，最终将沙画画得很好，由此推断出第三段的目的是表明女孩很努力。 阅读D篇文章大意：母亲写给两个女儿的建议，告诉他们要改变现在做事情的方法，给其中一个女儿的建议是要有开放的思想；给另一个女儿的建议是要懂得寻求帮助，并且其中每个建议之前还有妈妈的一段经历。 38. According to the letter, what should the daughters think about is they want to change what they are doing?A. Advantage and interestB.
42、 Wisdom and dream C. Good luck and timingD. Experience and help 【解析】D细节题：通过文章母亲读给女儿提出建议，且每个建议之前还有母亲的一段经历，从中可知，母亲希望女儿能考虑的，选项为D。39. According to the mother, how should her daughters deal with the failures?A. They should feel good about the failureB. They should be sad about the failure C. They should
43、learn from the failureD. They should avoid any failure. 【解析】C细节题：通读全文，根据母亲给女儿的建议和经历，可以总结得出，答案为C。40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A.干扰项B. Mothers advice for her daughters.C.干扰项D.干扰项【解析】B主旨题：考察学生对文章内容的理解和把握，通过通读全文可知，主要内容围绕母亲给两个女儿写信，并告诉他们一些建议，要改变他们现在做事的方法，所以，答案为B。41. What do you think of the moth
44、er?A. Worried and wise.B. Unkind and unsuccessful.C. Kind but cold.D. Kind and successful.【解析】D归纳题：从文中对母亲的态度和母亲给女儿的建议等描述中可知，答案为D.阅读E篇文章大意：文章主要介绍中国在开采可燃冰（fire ice; or methane hydrates ）技术上的突破以及为什么不能大量开采可燃冰。文章出处为China Daily 2017年5月25号的报道，标题为First step towards using for ice as new energy On May 18, the
45、 Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice, or methane hydrate, from the seabed in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea. Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice-like crystals; it produces high amount energy when burned and its chemical
46、 reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water.Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy-intensive and is considered the fuel of the future, many media outlets used big, bold headlines, such as China makes technological breakthrough and New energy source found for China to report the find.In fact, it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough in the field.Many countries, includin