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1、必修5 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema知识点整理二13.tie (1)v（用绳、带等）绑、系、拴 tie up把捆绑起来 tieto把绑到上 tie sth with sth 用某物捆绑某物 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. I used tape to tie up the box.我用带子绑这个盒子。 He had tied the dog to one of the trees near the canal. (2)n领带；绳子 Jas
2、on had taken off his jacket and loosened his tie.(1)I noticed my little dog_(tie up) and I was angry.(2)She grabbed her hair in both hands and swept it back,_a loose knot.A.trying B.tiring C.tying D.tight(3)Have you seen the horse_the pole over there?A.tied to B.tying at C.tied by D.tied with(1)tied
3、 up (2)C她用双手揽起头发，拢到脑后，挽成一个松松的结。(3)A14.have had enough of对已经厌烦透了；受够了 Ive had enough of your complaint. (1)Ive decided to move to the countryside,for Ive had_of the noises here. A.enough B.suffered C.none D.little (2)The lady has had_of her rude husband and has made up her mind to leave him. A.enough
4、B.none C.nothing D.some (1)A (2)A15.panic vt & n (1)vt（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措 搭配：panic sb into doing sth吓得某人做某事 Many people were panicked into leaving the country.许多人吓得离开了那个国家。 (2)nC,U惶恐，惊恐，惊慌 搭配：be seized/struck with a panic惊慌失措 in(a) panic处于恐慌中；惊慌失措地 get into a panic/be thrown into a panic.陷入恐慌 Children wer
5、e seized with a panic when the fire broke out. I got into a panic when I found the door was locked. 学法点拔：picnic,panic与traffic的过去式、过去分词、现在分词的拼写要把c变为ck再加-ed或-ing。 picnic（野餐）picnicked,picnicked,picnickingpanic（惊慌）panicked,panicked,panickingtraffic（交易）trafficked,trafficked,trafficking (1)When_Forbidden
6、City caught fire,people got into_panic. A.the;a B.the;/ C.the;the D./;a (2)“Tommy,run! Be quick! The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,_panic clearly in her voice.（介词填空） (3)When the fire alarm rang,many people fell_and didnt know what to do.(用panic相关短语填空) (4)Kyle started_(panic)but didnt run away
7、. (5)She is getting into a_because the exam are only two weeks away. A.panic B.habit C.sight D.rule (6)Shoppers ran away_after two bombs exploded in central London. A.in surprise B.in danger C.in panic D.in demand (7)When the power failure happened,all the people of the state were_. (1)A (2)with,wit
8、h +名词+介词短语 (3)into a panic (4)to panic/panicking (5)A (6)C (7)in panic电源故障发生时，许多人陷入惊慌，不知所措。16.frightening adj 使人害怕的 frightened adj感到害怕的 frighten vt使惊恐 frightful adj可怕的 fright n惊吓；恐怖 拓展： frightenaway/off将吓跑 frighten sb to death把某人吓得要死frighten sb into doing sth吓唬某人做某事He frightened the old lady into si
9、gning the paper.他威吓老妇人在文件上签了字。 frighten sb out of doing sth使某人不敢做某事 be frightened at/of害怕；对感到恐惧 be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事 学法点拨：-ed形式的形容词往往表示人的情绪、笑容、声音等，而-ing形式的形容词往往表示物的特征或给人的某种感觉。 She is an interesting writer,and Im interested in the subjects that she writes about.她是一位有趣的作家，我对她写的题材很感兴趣。The boy
10、is really disappointing.He is always making trouble in class.这个男孩的确令人失望。他总是在课堂上捣乱。The boy was disappointed with his results.这个男孩对他的成绩感到失望。There was a surprised look on his face when he heard the news.听到这一消息，他脸上露出惊讶的表情（surprised 修饰“look表情”，是指他本人感到惊讶）(1)Mr Smith is a_teacher.Everybody is_to get close
11、to him.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frightening D.frightening;frightened(2)She said nothing.And_tears came to her eyes.A.tired B.tiring C.exciting D.excited (3)The _ expression on her face suggested she was _ when she heard the newsA.amazing; amazed B.amazed; amazing
12、 C.amazed; amazed D.amazing; amazing(4)Those relatives were_people.After a few days,I was getting_and homesick.A.boring;boring B.bored;bored C.bored;boring D.boring;bored(5)The_news made all of them_to death. A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening D.frightened;fri
13、ghtened(6)Full of_,he closed his eyes.A.fright B.frighten C.frightened D.frightening(7)We stood there _ at the _ sight. A.frightened; frightful B.frightening; frightful C.fright; frightening D.frightful; fright(8)The_(frighten) look on Sams face suggested that there must have been something_(frighte
14、n) on his way to school.(9)It was a really_(frighten) experience.Afterwards everybody was very shocked.(10)_(frighten) of her dog,the kid didnt dare to go to her house.(11)At the sight of the_(frighten) scene,he was almost_(frighten) to death.(12)Though badly_(frighten),the girl remained outwardly a
15、twdli 表面上calm.(13)_(see) the big smake,the little girl stood under the tree_(frighten) to death.(14)The_(determine) look on her face suggested that she wasnt_(frighten) of the temporary defeat.(15)To the boys great_,there came a strange loud sound in the dark room.A.fright B.frighten C.frightening D
16、.frightened(1)D (2)D激动的泪水 (3)答案C amazing“令人吃惊的”；amazed“感到吃惊的”，但本题中她脸上的表情应是她感到吃惊后产生的表情，而非表情是令人吃惊的，故用amazed修饰expression。(4)D (5)A (6)A (7)A我们站在那，被可怕的情景吓着了。(8)frightened frightening萨姆脸上惊恐的表情表明在他上学的路上一定发生了吓人的事。(9)frightening(10)Frightened (11)frightening frightened(12)frightened (13)Seeing frightened (1
17、4)determined;frightened (15)A17.threatening adj恐吓的，威胁的 threaten v 威胁，恐吓 threat nC,U威胁，恐吓；前兆，征兆He received a threatening letter. Toms father threatened to beat him if he stole again.汤姆的爸爸威胁如果他再偷东西就打他。 There is a real threat of war.确有战争的征兆。 误区警示：threaten后常接动词不定式结构threaten to do sth威胁某人做某事 threaten sb
18、with sth用威胁某人The boss threatened to fire the girl. A robber blocked my way and threatened me with a knife.一个劫匪挡住了我的去路，用刀子威胁我。 a threat to sb/sth对某人或某物的威胁there is a threat of有的坏兆头 under threat受到威胁 The situation is a threat to world peace.这种局势对世界和平是一个威胁。 Wildlife is under threat everywhere.野生动物到处受到威胁。
19、 (1)David threatened_his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A.to be reported B.reporting C.to report D.having reported (2)He even_(威胁) to call the deal off if we didnt satisfy his demands. (3)The threats to the health of astronauts in space are very different from_on earth.（代词填空）
20、(1)C (2)threatened 他甚至威胁说如果没有满足他的要求，他就要取消这笔交易。 (3)those关于对宇航员健康的威胁，太空中的与地球上的大不相同。18.persuade vt说服，劝服；使（某人）相信 persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth劝说某人不要做某事 persuade sb of sth使某人信服某事 persuade sb that使某人信服 I finally managed to persuade her to go ou
21、t for a drink with me. Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont want. She persuaded him out of smoking. I am almost persuaded of his honesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的。 persuade sb to do sth与advise sb to do sth的区别 persuade sb to do/into doing sth相当于succeed in advising sb to do sth或manage to advise
22、 sb to do sth成功地劝服某人做某事；若表示劝而不一定劝服，则用advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth. (1)If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will_her. A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support (2)There is nothing more I can try_you to stay,so I wish you good luck. A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be pers
23、uaded D.to persuade (3)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_to eat more fruit and vegetables. A.persuade B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.are persuaded (4)I_him to stay with us,but he thought this was not a good idea. A.persuaded B.let C.had tried to persuade D.h
24、oped (5)After hours talk,I was at last_him all my savings. A.persuaded to lending B.persuaded of lending C.persuaded in lending D.persuaded into lending(6)Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter_(change) her mind.(7)Not_(persuade) my parents,I failed to go to a drama school,wher
25、e my interest lay. (1)A (2)D 动词不定式作目的状语 (3)D (4)C (5)D (6)to change/into changing (7)having persuaded我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。19.英语中，有很多表示数量的单词和短语，其用法归纳如下：(1)只能修饰可数名词的有：a good /great manya large/ great/good number of= large/ great/good numbers of a good few/quite a fewmany a/an+单数可数名词（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）还有many
26、,scores sk:(r) of,dozens dzn of,few ,a few.注意“many a+单数可数名词”的用法：形式上为单数，但意义上为复数（意为“许多”），若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致（即谓语用单数）。如： Many a young man has tried and failed. 很多年轻人都试过，而且失败了。 In winter,a great many animals sleep under the snow.A great many of the flowers are white.(2)只能修饰不可数名词的有：a good/great deal
27、of,a large/great amount mant of/large/great amounts ofquite a littlea large sum sm of.还有much,little注意： a large amount of +不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；large amounts of+ 不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。He seems to have a good deal of trouble.A large amount of damage has been done by the earth quake Large amounts of money were spent
28、on the bridge(3)修饰可数名词与不可数名词皆可的有：a lot of=lots of,plenty ofa mass of=masses of注意：谓语动词的单复数取决于massa large/great quantity kwntti 数量of=large/great quantities of.注意a large quantity of+名词做主语时，谓语用单数，large quantities of+名词作主语时，谓语用复数。Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。Great quantities
29、of sand were washed down hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。 Large quantities of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。There was a mass of people around the club entrance.俱乐部门口集着一大群人。Masses of books were sent to the Hope Project.大量的书籍被送往了希望工程。a good/great many o
30、f them他们中的很多人 the books那些书中的很多书 the people那些人中的很多人 my students我的学生中的很多人 in plenty许多，大量；富裕，不缺乏 We had food and drink in plenty.我们的食物和饮料十分充足。(1)_the farmers were pleased with the good harvest of this year.A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A great many of D.A large amount of (2)We always keep_spare预备的
31、，备用的paper,in case we run out.A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many(3)Because of_mail we receive,we may not be able to reply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter.A.a great many of B.a large number of C.the large amount of D.a great plenty of (4)The nu
32、mber of people present at the concert was_than expected.There were many tickets left.A.much smaller B.much more C.much larger D.many more(5)The number of registered注册，登记 participants参与者in this years marathon mrn马拉松赛跑 was half_.A.that of last years B.those of last years C.those of last year D.of last
33、 years(6) With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each yearA. is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away (7)Now that the forest was destroyed by a big fire,a large_ of trees_to be planted on the mountain.A.number;has B.quantity;has C.
34、amount;have D.sum;have(8)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1990.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been(9)_planes had to be put off because of the heavy fog all those days.A.A great many of B.A large amount of C.A great deal of D.Numbers of(10)Nowadays,a l
35、arge number of women,especially those from the countryside,_in the clothing industry.A.is working B.works C.work D.worked(11)As you can see,the number of cars on roads_rising these days.A.was keeping B.keep C.keeps D.were keeping(12)_are playing on the playground.But I dont know what the number is.A
36、.The number of students B.A number of studentsC.A number of the students D.A many number of students(13)The restaurant must be crowded from_of cars parked in front of it;lets go somewhere else.A.a number B.the number C.the amount D.the members(14)There are plenty of rain in your area in spring.（改错）(
37、15)We always keep a plenty of spare paper,in case we run out.（改错）(16)There_(be) a small number of people involved,possibly as few as twenty.(17)It is reported that many a new house_(build) at present in the disaster area.(18)Some people live_,while others havent_to eat.A.in plenty;plenty B.in plenty
38、;enough C.in great supply;plenty D.enough;enough(1)C (2)C 我们总是留足备用纸张，以防用完 (3)C由于我们接收的邮件数量过大，我们可能不能够给你回信。请记住要随信写上你的全名。 (4)A (5)A (6)D (7)B(8)C (9)D (10)C (11)C (12)B(13)B从饭店前所停汽车的数量来看，里面一定很挤，我们还是换个地方吧。(14)are改成is (15)去掉a (16)are (17)is being built (18)B plenty只用于肯定句，在疑问句和否定句中要用enough20.die from多表示死于意
39、外事故（交通，雷电，地震），（枪）伤，过度劳累，粗心，饮食过度（烟酒），不明原因等外部因素。die of多表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老、情感（忧愁、孤独寂寞、失恋）等内部因素；注意：后接具体的疾病时二者皆可。die for迫切需要；为而献身Many Americans die each year from the effects of cigarette smoking.每年许多美国人死于吸烟。The old woman died of grief gri:f 悲伤soon after her sons death.那位老妇人在儿子死后不久，因为伤心而死了。He died for the c
40、ause of humans peace.他为了人类的和平事业而死。be dying for sth=be dying to do sth非常想要She is dying to know where youve gone.我极想知道你到哪儿去了。I am dying for a glass of water.我真想喝杯水。die away 指声音、风、光线等“渐息”、“渐弱”。如：The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远处。The sound of their laughter died away.他们的笑声渐渐消失。d
41、ie down 意为“(慢慢)熄灭”、“平静下来”。如：The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。die off意为“一个一个地死去”(= die one by one)。如：As he grew older, his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。Rabbits were dying off in that area.那个地区的兔子相继死亡。die out（家族、种族、习俗、做法等）消亡，绝迹These animals have alre
42、ady died out.The old traditions are dying out.旧传统正在消失。The practice of children working in factories has nearly died out.工厂中雇用童工的做法已几乎绝迹。(1)She died_old age while her son died young.A.of B.from C.for D.by(2)They said that I_overwork.I_anger.A.died of;died from B.died from ;died of C.died for;was dyin
43、g of D.died from;was dying of(3)He died_the traffic accident last week.A.of B.from C.with D.out(4)This old man died_solitude sltju:d孤独寂寞,because his son deserted him.A.by B.from C.of D.out(5)The soldier died_a wound in the war.A.of B.from C.out D.in(6)What did he die_?He died_hunger.A.of;from B.from
44、;of C.from;from D;of;of(7)Although the wind has_,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out(8)Some kinds of animals are _in the world.A.dying away B.dying down C.dying off D.dying out(9)Many of the earths plants and animals_(已经灭绝),and several
45、 other species are endangered.(10)As a result,it is likely_(die) out soon in English,along with“stick”and“guts”.(11)The talented young engineer who was skilled at designing aircraft航空器 died_his new project unfinished.（介词填空）(12)用of/from填空a)He died_the traffic accident last week.b)This old man died_solitude sltju:d孤独,because his son deserted him.c)The engineer died_over work.(13)用dead的适当形式填空a)One winter morning,the