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1、 2017年秋仁爱英语八年级上知识点Unit1 Topic1Section A P11 .play basketball 打篮球2 .cheer sb on 为某人加油3.have a basketball game 举行一场篮球比赛4.during the summer holiday/ vacation 在暑假期间5.the school rowing team 学校划船队6. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7.Do you row much?=Do you often row? 你经常划船吗？8.quite a l
2、ot=quite a bit. 许多；大量9.一般将来时态：be going to do 与will 区别 be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。 will 则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将要发生的事情。例：Im not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。Section B P31. play for 为效力2. grow up 长大成人；成长3.在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来意义时,时间状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来例：Ill write to her when I h
3、ave time.Turn off the lights before you leave.Section C P51. go doing sth. 1. 去做某事 go cycling 去骑自行车2.go mountain climbing 2.去爬山3.begood at (doing) sth.=do well in (doing) sth. 3.擅长做某事4.next weekend 4.下周末5.the long jump 5.跳远6.the high jump 6.跳高7.take part in 参加8.spend (in) doing sth 花费(时间、金钱)做事spend
4、on sth 在某事/某物上花费时或金钱例：He spends half an hour (in) playingcomputer games every day.My father spent fifty yuan on this book.9. a school sports meet 学校运动会10.be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害11.all over the world 全世界around the world 全世界throughout the world 全世界12.make him strong 使他身体强壮make+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/
5、某物怎么样13.keep her heart and lungs healthy 保持她心肺健康keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态14.a way to do sth .的方法a way of doing sth. 的方法例：a good way to keep fit 保持健康的一种好方法15.keep healthy / fit 保持健康16. There will be There be 的一般将来时结构 There is/are going to be There is going to be a school sports meet next week
6、end.17.the day after tomorrow 后天Section D P71.play with 和一起玩play against 与进行比赛2.arrive in+大地点 到达arrive at+小地点get to+地点reach+地点4. Its too bad that+句子=Its a pity that+句子 “很遗憾”例：Its too bad that I cant help you.=Its a pity that I cant help you.5. 现在进行时表将来的用法:英语中表示位置转移的词，如go, come,leave, arrive, fly 可用现
7、在进行时表将来They are flying to New York tomorrow.Im coming to see you this afternoon.6. leave for sp. 动身去某地；启程去某地leave A for B 离开A地去B Unit1 Topic2Section A P91. have a soccer game 1.举行一场足球比赛2.one of+复名 （做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式） 2.之一Eg. One of my friends comes trom America. 我的一个朋友来自美国。3. fall ill (强调患病的过程) 3.生病；患病
8、be ill (强调患病的状态) 生病了4. be glad to do sth. 4.乐意做某事5. Do/Would you mind doing sth.? 5.你介意做某事吗？Would you mind not doing sth.? 你介意不要做某事吗? 例：Do/Would you mind giving me a hand?Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not. 肯定回答： Im sorry, Im afraid I cant. 否定回答：Would you mind not putting your bike here?Sorry.
9、/Im sorry about that.6. pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb. 6.把某物传给某人kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb. 把某物踢给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 把某物给某人show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb. 给某人看某物7.Never mind. 7.没关系，不要紧8.keep( sb./sth). doing sth. 8.让某人/物一直做某事9.have a try 9. 试一试10.give sb. a hand=help sb. 10. 帮某人一个忙11.do well
10、 in(doing)sth. = be good at(doing)sth. 11.在某方面做的好12.right away=at once 12. 立刻；马上13.somewhere else 13. 别的地方14. throw sth. around 14. 到处乱扔Section B P111. shout at sb. 1.斥责某人；对某人大声说2. do/ try ones best ( to do sth.) 2.尽某人最大努力做某事3. be angry with sb. 3.对某人生气4.talk about 4.谈论；讨论5.say sorry to sb. 5.向某人道歉6
11、. 6.提建议的表达方法 7.Im sorry for what I said. 7.我为我所说的话感到抱歉。be sorry for/about sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾Its nothing 没什么/关系8.be sure (that)+句子 8. 相信；确信be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定会做某事例：Im sure that we can do better next time. 我确信下次我们能做得更好。We are sure to get a warm welcome. 我们一定会受到热烈的欢迎。9. have (more) fun 9.玩得(更)开心10
12、.have a fight (with sb.) 10.(与某人)争吵/打架11.with the help of sb.=with ones help 11.在某人的帮助下12.finish doing sth. 12.完成做某事13.throw sb. sth.= throw sth. to sb. 13.把某物仍给某人bring sb.sth. = bring sth. to sb 把某物带给某人；给某人带来某物make sth.for sb. = make sb.sth. 为某人做某物buy sth.for sb. = buy sb.sth. 为某人做某物例：I made a big
13、cake for my grandfather.=I made my grandfather a big cake.Section C P131. invent 1.(动词)发明inventor (名词)发明家invention (名词)发明；发明物The inventor invented an invention.2. one of +形容词的最高级+复名 2.之一 (在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式) 例:One of my favorite singers is Song Zuying.3. at first 3.起初；起先4.so that+从句 (引导目的状语从句) 4.为了，以
14、便so +adj./adv+that从句 （引导结果状语从句） 如此以致于例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.She is so young that she cant go to school.5. in bad weather 5.在恶劣天气中6. the National Basketball Association=the NBA 6.美国全国篮球协会7. come into being / be born 7.产生,形成8. both A and B（在句子中作主语时，谓动用复形） 8.两个都;既，又例：B
15、oth my mother and my father are doctors.9. a team sport 9.团队运动10. the other 10. 两个中的另一个one, the other 一个, 另一个11. stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.（from 可省略） 11.阻止某人/物做某事例His mother often stops him from playing computer games. 他的妈妈常常阻止他玩电脑游戏。The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball.12.follow/
16、obey the rules 12.遵守规则13.for example,+句子 13.例如，举例14.It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 14.对某人来说,做某事用描述事物的性质特征的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, important,Eg: It is necessary for us to sleep well.It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth.（用描述人的性格、特征、品质的形容词：kind, nice, careless, right, clever , foolish 等）Eg: It is kind o
17、f you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。15. enjoy doing 15.喜欢做某事16.around/all over the world 16.全世界Section D P151.一人两物：hero-heroes 英雄 1. 以O 结尾的名词的复形tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 加es的有potato-potatoes 马铃薯2. such as+名/动名词 2.例如，诸如此类的for example+句子 3. Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring. 足球是在冬季和早春时（被
18、人们）进行的一种快速的运动项目。句中played in winter and early spring 作game 的后置定语。过去分词作后置定语，含有被动的含义。4.just for fun 4.只为开心例：He did that just for fun. 他那样做只为开心。5.with hundreds of years history 5.有数百年的历史6.turn into 6.把变成Can you turn the letter into French?7.by+doing sth.(表示方式、方法、手段) 7.通过的方式8.Whats the meaning of .? 8.的意
19、思是什么？9.Whats the main idea of .? 9.的主旨大意/主要内容是什么？Unit1 Topic3Section A P.171. the school sports meet 1.学校运动会2. take part in+活动 =join in+活动=be in+活动 2.参加+活动例：Ill be in the relay race.3. the boys 800-meter race 3.男子800 米赛跑4.用法：一般情况下，是人作主语，用V.-ed； 4.excited / exciting物作主语用V.-ing类似形容词：interested 和intere
20、sting5.be excited about 5. 对感到兴奋The fans are very excited about the exciting soccer game.6.have fun 6.玩得开心，过得愉快have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心/有乐趣7. Its ones first time to do sth. 7.某人第一次做某事Eg: Its her first time to visit this museum.88. prepare for 8.为作准备9. relay race 9.接力赛10. make friends 10.交朋友 make f
21、riends with sb. 与某人交朋友11.a pair of running shoes 11. 一双跑鞋Section B P.191.Whos that?/Is thatspeaking?(打电话时问对方是谁) 1. 你是谁?/ 你是? 2. sports clothes /shoes 2.运动衣/鞋3. be fun 3 有趣的4. Lets make it half past six. 4. 让我们定在六点半吧。make it+时间 定在（表示约定时间）5. Shall I /we do sth.? 表示建议或征求意见 5.我/我们做某事好吗？Shall I take my c
22、amera? 我带相机好吗？Good idea！ 好主意！6. go to the movies 6.去看电影7.at the theater 7.在剧院8. go for a picnic 8.去野炊9.at the bus stop 9.在公共汽车站10.catch up with 10.追上；赶上11.neck and neck 11.并驾齐驱12.run into 12.（使）碰撞Section C P.211.a symbol of 1.的象征”2.stand for 2.代表3.at least 3.至少4. am/is/are+动词的过去分词 4.一般现在时的被动语态结They
23、are both held every four years. 他们都是每四年被举办一次5.every four years 5.每四年6.in turn 6.轮流;依次7.become more and more popular 7.变得越来越受欢迎8.have a chance to do sth. 8.有机会做某事9.the Peoples republic of China=the PRC 9.中华人民共和国10.for the first time 10.首次，第一次例：I went to Beijing by plane for the first time last summer
24、 holiday.11.win the first gold medals 11.获得第一块金牌Section D P.231.hold /have/host a sports meet 1.举办运动会hold/have a class meet 开班会2.win first place（表示考试或比赛获得名次时，序数词前不用加the） 2.赢得第一名3.do badly in 3.在某方面做得差do well in=be good at 在某方面做得好；擅长4.cross the finish line 4.冲过终点线5.do exercise/sports =take exercise 5
25、.锻炼；做运动6.some day 6.（将来）有一天,某一天7. be able to 可以有各种时态；而can 只有一般现在 7. be able to /can 的区别 am /is /are able to = canwas /were able to = could如：I could help you last night, but you didnt come. 昨天晚上我能帮你,而你又没来。He will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙P.25 Review of Unit 11.teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb. 1.教某人某事teach sb. to do