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1、Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears?,目录,CONTENTS,Grammar,Keystructuresandusages,WordsandPhrases,Sentences,Writing,Exercises,01,Grammar,现在完成时三,课前检测,1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.knew.haveknown.mustknow.willknow2.Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?.already.never.ever.Still3.HaveyoumetMrLi
2、_？.just.ago.before.amomentago4.Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.iswriting.waswriting.wrote.haswritten5.-Ourcountry_alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschanged;well.changed;good.haschanged;better.changed;better,课前检测,6.ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.was;studying.will;study.has;stu
3、died.are;studying7.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.willsee.haveseen.saw.see8.-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?When_there?.willtheygo.didtheygo.dotheygo.havetheygone9.-_you_yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_itamomentago.Did;do;finished.Have;done;finished.Have;done;havefinished.will;do;finish1
4、0-Howlonghaveyou_here?-Ae.arrived,课前检测,1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_whatshappenedtohim.knew.haveknown.mustknow.willknow2.Hehas_beentoShanghai,hashe?.already.never.ever.Still3.HaveyoumetMrLi_？.just.ago.before.amomentago4.Thefamouswriter_onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.iswriting.waswriting.wrote.hasw
5、ritten5.-Ourcountry_alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_.haschanged;well.changed;good.haschanged;better.changed;better,B,B,C,D,C,课前检测,6.ZhaoLan_already_inthisschoolfortwoyears.was;studying.will;study.has;studied.are;studying7.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_ittwice.willsee.haveseen.saw.see8.-Thesefarmersh
6、avebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?When_there?.willtheygo.didtheygo.dotheygo.havetheygone9.-_you_yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_itamomentago.Did;do;finished.Have;done;finished.Have;done;havefinished.will;do;finish10-Howlonghaveyou_here?-Ae.arrived,B,C,B,B,A,复习现在完成时,1.since和for引导状语的区别e.g.Ihavebeenherefortwoyea
7、rs.Shehasbeenateacherinthisschoolsincetwoyearsago.Wehavebeenfriendssincewemet.Ihaveworkedinthisfactorysincelastyear.,现在完成时,2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表,现在完成时,goout-beoutgetto/arrive/reach-be(in)die-bedeadopen-beopenleave-beawayfinish-beoverfallill-beill,borrow-keepbuy-havecatchacold-haveacoldputon-wearg
8、ettoknow-knowgettosleep-sleepbegin/start-beon,2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表,现在完成时,join-bein/beamemberoffallasleep-beasleepmakefriends-befriendscome/go-be+相应的介词,close-beclosegotobed-beinbedgetup-beup,02,WordsandPhrases,Howlongnot.anymorewelcometo.checkoutatfirstnolongerasfor.tobehonestsearchforacrossfroma
9、ccordingtoinonesopinioninorderto,多长，多长时间不再.欢迎到.察看起初不再；不复至于.说实在的寻找在.对面依据；按照依.看为了,02,Usages,(对某人来说）做某事是.决定做某事在某处待了多久希望做某事最.的.之一是.过去常常做某事习惯于做某事；被用来做某事需要做某事,Its+adj（+forsb)+todosthdecidetodosthhavebeenin+地点hopetodosthoneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数usedtodosth；beusedtodoingsthbeusedtodosthneedtodosth,03,Sent
10、ences,Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep（kept;kept）保留keep用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，.保管；保存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.赡养；饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.,Amywantstokeepherol
11、dthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep（kept;kept）保留二、用作实义动词，坚持；继续接V-ing形式作宾语。IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,youllsoonmakegreatprogress.阻止；阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略。Theheavyraindidntkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.,Amywantstokeepheroldthin
12、gsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep（kept;kept）保留二、用作实义动词，保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。keep+sb/sth+介词。Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.keep+sb/sth+形容词。Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“让某人/某物一直”，强调动作的持续性。,ImsorryIvekeptyouwaiting
13、.很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keeparecord保持记录，keepintouch(with)保持与的联系keepout(of)把关在外面，keepup保持；使不能入睡keepones/aneyeon密切注视keepaway(from)离开keepinmind牢记keeponesword遵守诺言,BecauseIdontreaditanymore.因为我不用再读了。【解析】nomore;notanymore/nolonger;not.anylonger不再,BecauseIdontreaditanymore.因为我不用再读了。【解析】nomore;notanymore/nolonger;no
14、t.anylonger不再,nomorenotanymore:强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用位置区别：当修饰动词时，nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前；nomore一般置于行为动词后。not.anylonger与not.anymore常置于句末。Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecantwalkanylonger.Thelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidntcryanymore.,Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子们的东西。【解析】for给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了。The
15、ywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了。WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要我什么？Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad_ourhealth.A.fromB.withC.ofD.forWhatdidyouget_yourmother_MothersDay?Abeautifulcardandascarf.A.for;inB.for;onC.to;forItisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline_furthereducation.A.afterB.toC.with
16、D.for,D,B,D,Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyllstillinteresting.里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。【解析】abit稍微；有点儿abit/alittle辨析：abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词abit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词Thereisal
17、ittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。,Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？【解析】dowith处理；对付（某人或某物）dealwith处理与how连用dowith处理与what连用,04,Writing,请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品，并包括以下三方面的内容：1.如何得到；2.拥有多久了；3.珍爱的原因。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。,ThethingIlikemostisadoll.Itisadogwithbigblackey
18、esandwhitecurlyfur.Igotitfrommyauntonmy5thbirthday.SincethenitisalwaysonmybedandIcantgotosleepwithoutkissingitgood-night.WhenIwenttoaboardingschool,Itookitwithme.Myroommatesusedtolaughatmeaboutit,butIstillkeptitbesidemypillow.IloveitsomuchbecauseitgivesmecomfortwheneverIfeeldown.Iamverythankfultomya
19、untandwillcherishthedollforever.,05,Exercises,单项选择。,1.-MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?-_,please.Herehecomes.A.HangoutB.PickupC.TakeupD.Holdon2.-Pleaselookatthesestamps.I_themforfiveyears.-Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekeptB.haveboughtC.borrowedD.kept3.-DoesJimmystillworkasadriver?-No.Hehas_fortwoyears.A.lefttheco
20、mpanyB.gonetoShanghaiC.studiedincollegeD.losthisjob4.-TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallygreat.-Ithinkso.It_theheartsoflotsoffanssinceitstarted.A.lostandtouchB.wonandtouchedC.haswonandtouchedD.haslostandhit,单项选择。,1.-MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?-_,please.Herehecomes.A.HangoutB.PickupC.TakeupD.Holdon2.-Pleaseloo
21、katthesestamps.I_themforfiveyears.-Wow,theyarefantastic!A.havekeptB.haveboughtC.borrowedD.kept3.-DoesJimmystillworkasadriver?-No.Hehas_fortwoyears.A.leftthecompanyB.gonetoShanghaiC.studiedincollegeD.losthisjob4.-TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallygreat.-Ithinkso.It_theheartsoflotsoffanssinceitstarted.A
22、.lostandtouchB.wonandtouchedC.haswonandtouchedD.haslostandhit,D,A,C,C,单项选择。,5.Herson_thearmyfortwomonths.Shemissedhimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin6.I_acameratwoweeksagobutIhaventhadachancetouseit.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy7.-Ihaventbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.-_.Youmustmissyourp
23、arentsverymuch.A.OfcourseB.NowayC.No,youhaventD.Itsashame8.Itsreportedthattherearemorethan300_smokersinChina,nearlyathirdofallthesmokersintheworld.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof,单项选择。,5.Herson_thearmyfortwomonths.Shemissedhimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin6.I_acameratwowee
24、ksagobutIhaventhadachancetouseit.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy7.-Ihaventbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.-_.Youmustmissyourparentsverymuch.A.OfcourseB.NowayC.No,youhaventD.Itsashame8.Itsreportedthattherearemorethan300_smokersinChina,nearlyathirdofallthesmokersintheworld.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.m
25、illionsof,B,B,D,A,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。,Whenhegrewup,heturnedintoan_（诚实的）andhelpfulperson.2.ManypeoplelieWangFeissongsbecauseshehasa_（甜美的）voice.3.Earlyinthe_（二十）century,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.4.Ivealwaysbeeninthiscity_（自从）Iwasborn.5.Nooneinthesmalltownhaseverd_withsuc
26、haproblembefore.,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。,Whenhegrewup,heturnedintoan_（诚实的）andhelpfulperson.2.ManypeoplelieWangFeissongsbecauseshehasa_（甜美的）voice.3.Earlyinthe_（二十）century,twofamousscientistsdevelopedtheirpersonalideasaboutdreams.4.Ivealwaysbeeninthiscity_（自从）Iwasborn.5.Nooneinthesmalltownhaseverd_withsuch
27、aproblembefore.,honest,sweet,twentieth,since,ealt,根据汉语提示完成句子。,1.-IsMr.Blackstillsingle?-No,he_（结婚）fortwomonthsbynow.2.自从2000年以他就住在这儿。He_heresince2000.3.据我爷爷讲，我家对面有一棵古老的大树。_mygrandpa,therewasabigoldtreeoppositemyhouse.4.当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshould_them_challenges.5.说
28、实在的，我喜欢在晚上工作。To_,Ilikeworkingatnight.,根据汉语提示完成句子。,1.-IsMr.Blackstillsingle?-No,he_（结婚）fortwomonthsbynow.2.自从2000年以他就住在这儿。He_heresince2000.3.据我爷爷讲，我家对面有一棵古老的大树。_mygrandpa,therewasabigoldtreeoppositemyhouse.4.当你遇到生活中的困难时，你应该把它们视为挑战Whenyoumeetproblemsinyourlife,youshould_them_challenges.5.说实在的，我喜欢在晚上工作。To_,Ilikeworkingatnight.,hasbeenmarried,hasbeen,Accordingto,regardas,behonest,感谢聆听,