高级英语词汇汇总(第二册).doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date高级英语词汇汇总(第二册)Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane CamilleBook 2Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane Camille Joseph P. Blank 词汇:hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds

2、moving at 73 or more miles per hour,often accompanied by torrential rains,and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风 - lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打 - pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows,espwith the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 - course (n.): a way of behaving;mode 0f conduct行为;品行

3、;做法 - demolish (v.): pull downtear down,or smash to pieces (a building,etc),destroy:ruin拉倒;打碎;拆毁;破坏;毁灭 - motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆 - gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech;harsh and

4、throaty;hoarse粗暴的,粗鲁的;粗哑的。嘶哑的 - batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定) - methodically (adv.): orderly,systematically有秩序地;有条理地 - main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水,煤气,电等的)总管 - bathtub (n.): a tub,now usually a bathroom fixture,in whi

5、ch to take a bath浴盆,浴缸 - generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy;dynamo发电机,发动机 - scud (v.): run or move swiftly;glide or skim along easily疾行,飞驰;掠过 - mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton,hair,foam rubber,etc床垫;褥子 - pane (n.

6、):a single division of a window,etc.,consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame;such a sheet of glass窗格;窗格玻璃 - disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up;disunite分裂,分解,裂成碎块 - blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流);一阵(风) - douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid;d

7、rench; pour liquid over把浸入液体里;使浸透;泼液体在上 - brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。“unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队 - scramble (v.): climb,crawl,or clamber hurriedly爬行;攀(登) - litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog,cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a de

8、livery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物 - shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently,as in horror or extreme disgust震颤,战栗 - ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty;ferociousness凶猛;凶恶,残忍;暴行 - swipe (n.):a hard,sweeping blow口猛击,重击 - maroon (av.): leave abandoned,isolated,or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境 - devastate (nv

9、.): destroy;lay waste;make desolate毁坏,摧毁;使荒芜 - swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积) - huddle (v.): crowd,push,or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团;拥挤;互相紧贴 - slashing (a.): severe;merciless;violent严厉的;猛烈的 - implore

10、(v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech恳求,哀求,乞 - bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff,dividing it into measures;a measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节); 小节 - trail (v.):grow gradually weaker,dimmer,less direct,etc渐弱;渐小;渐暗 - debri (复:debris )(n.): a rough,broken bit and piece of a stone,wood,glass,etc,as after

11、 destruction:rubble碎片,瓦砾 - sanctuary (n.): a place of refuge or protection:asylum 避难所,庇护所 - cedar (n.): any of a genus of widespreading coniferous trees of the pine family,having clusters of needlelike leaves,cones, and durable wood with a characteristic fragrance雪松(属) - extinguish (v.): put out(a f

12、ire,etc);quench;smother熄灭(火等),灭(火);扑灭 waver v. swing or sway to and fro;flutter摇摆;摇晃;摇曳 - topple (v.): fall top forward;lean forward as if on the point of falling向前倒;摇摇欲坠 - leanto (n.): a roof with a single slope,its upper edge abutting a wall or building;a shed with a oneslope roof单坡 屋顶;单坡屋顶的棚 - pr

13、op (v.): hold up,support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撑;维持;支持 - tilt (v.): aslope;incline;slant;tip倾斜;倾侧;翘起 - cower (v.): crouch or huddle up,as from fear or cold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩;退缩 - slant (v.):incline or turn from a direct line or course, esp, one that is perpendicular or level;slope(使)倾斜;(使

14、)变歪 - hinge (v.): equip with or attach by a hinge靠铰链转动(或附着) - diminish (v.): reduce in size. degree,importance, etc.;lessen使变小;减少,缩减 - thrust (n.): a sudden,forceful push or shove猛推 - strew (v.): spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling:scatterbe scattered or dispersed over(a surface)撒(布);

15、散播;被撒满(表面) - festoon (v.): adorn or hang with flowers, leave, paper, etc饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于 - coil (v.): wind around and around成卷状;盘绕卷 - spaghetti (n.): paste in the form。f long,thin strings, cooked by boiling or steaming and served with a sauce细条实心面 - salvation (n.): a saving 0r being saved from danger,

16、evil,difficulty,destruction。etc;rescue救助拯救;援救 - canteen (n.):a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress,as in a disaster area(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处 - staffer (n.): a member of a staff职员 - rake (v.): scrape or sweep;move forward swiftly掠过;急速穿过;迅速向前移动 - rampage (v.): rush violently or wild

17、ly about横冲直撞 - pitch (v.): colloq set to work energetically口拼命干起来,开始大干特干 - wreckage (n.): the remains of something that has been wrecked残骸;漂浮物 - salvage (v.): save or rescue from shipwreck, fire,flood, etc雷救抢救;打捞 - wrath (n.): intense anger;rage;fury愤怒;暴怒;勃然大怒 - the blues: colloqa depressedunhappy f

18、eeling口沮丧;忧郁 - afflict (v.):cause pain or suffering to;distress very much 使痛苦,使苦恼折磨 - weld (v.): unite(pieces of metal,etc)by heating until molten and fused or until soft enough to hammer or press together焊接;熔接 - reflect (v.): think seriously;contemplate认真思考;沉思短语:reason out: to find out an explanati

19、on or solution to a problem,by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例:Lets reason this out instead of quarrelling让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案 - a good: at least,full至少,最少 例:They waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。 - sit out: stay until the end of坐到结束 例:We forced ourselves to sit the play out我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。

20、- come by: to make a short visit to a place on ones way顺便拜访 例:Ill come by the house and get my stufflater,OK?我会顺便过来取材料,好吗? - by the minute: every minute,minute by minute一分钟一分钟地 例:Im feeling better by the minute我每分钟都感觉好多了。 - on the verge of: on the edge of,on the brink of接近于,濒临于 例:Scientists are on t

21、he verge of a major breakthrou曲科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。 - break apart: break up into piecesdisintegrate裂开,分裂解散 例:The grounds broke apart in earthquake地面在地震时裂开了。 - break up: to break or make sth break into many small pieces分裂 例:The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。 - come through: to

22、 continue to live,exist,be strong,or succeed after a difficuh or dangerous time经历过仍活着,经历,脱险 例:John was so iu but he was lucky to come through约翰病得很厉害,依然活着算是很幸运的了。 - pitch in: to set to work energetically拼命于起来,开始大干特干 例:If we pitch in,we will have it finished in no time我们如果拼命干活,就会马上做完 Lesson Two Marrak

23、ech George Orwell词汇:thread (v.) : pass through by twisting,turning,or weaving in and out穿过,通过 -pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red,leathery rind and many seeds covered with red,juicy,edible flesh;the bush or small tree that bears it石榴;石榴树 -chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a str

24、ing of syllables or words is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌 -bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架;尸体架 -hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe,mattock,etc(用锄等)翻地,挖(土) -oblong (adj.) : longer than broad;elongated长方形的 -lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps;covered w

25、ith lumps多块状物的;凹凸不平的 -hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low,rounded hills布满小丘的;似小圆丘的 -derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner;abandoned;forsaken无主的;被遗弃的 -lot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地 -undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics无区别的;无显著特点的 -mound (n.) : a

26、heap or bank of earth,sand,etcbuilt over a grave,in a fortification,etc土堆;堤;坟堆 -prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的 -prickly pear : any of a genus of cactus plants having cylindrical or large,flat,oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌(属) -bumpy (adj.) : full of bumps;rough;jolting崎岖不平的;颠簸的;震摇的 -gazelle (n.) : any of various small,swift,graceful antelopes瞪羚 -hindquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and t

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