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1、一、词汇一、词汇1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow doing sth允许做某事允许做某事 be allowed to do sth被允许做某事被允许做某事My mother allows me to watch TV on weekends.We dont allow eating in the classroom.I am allowed to play basketball in PE class.2. wrong反义词反义词right Whats wrong?= Whats the matter? = Whats the problem?3
2、. look through快速查看，浏览快速查看，浏览4. guess (v/可可n) guessing game猜猜看游戏猜猜看游戏5. deal:可可n, 交易，协议交易，协议 Thats a deal.成交。成交。 v,处理处理 deal with sth 处理某事处理某事6. get on (well) with sb= get along (well) with sb be good with sb 和睦相处和睦相处7. relation (n) 关系关系- relationship (n)关系关系8. communicate (v) - communication (不不n) c
3、ommunicate with sb. 和某人交流和某人交流9. argue (v)- argument (n) argue with sb和某人争吵和某人争吵 argue about sth争论某事争论某事 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵为某事与某人争吵10. cloud (可可n) 云云 cloudy (adj) 多云的多云的 black clouds乌云乌云11. elder年长的年长的 elder sister姐姐姐姐 older更大的，更老的更大的，更老的12. instead作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首首 时
4、常用逗号与后面隔开，时常用逗号与后面隔开，后跟句子后跟句子。 instead of+单词或短语单词或短语My brother isnt good at math, instead, he is good at English.Weve no coffee. Would you like tea instead. I will go instead of you. Instead of doing homework himself, he copied .13. what ever= no matter what whoever= no matter who whenever= no matte
5、r when however= no matter how14. nervous (adj)= anxious nervously (adv)15. offer sth to sb = offer sb sth提供某人某物提供某人某物 =provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth offer to do sth 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事16. proper (adj) properly (adv)17. second (num) secondly (adv) 第二，其次第二，其次18. explain (v) explanation (n) explai
6、n sth to sb 向某人解释某事向某人解释某事 explain+从句从句 Please explain the accident to me. Wen Cong explained why he was late.19. clear (adj)- clearly (adv)20. copy (v) 抄袭，复制抄袭，复制 （可（可n）副本，复制品，复数）副本，复制品，复数copies21. return:归还归还= give back 返回返回= come back return to somewhere 返回到某地返回到某地22. member (可可n) 成员成员 a member o
7、f 许多许多+可数名词复数可数名词复数 the member of 的数量的数量There are a member of people dancing on Tuanjie Spuare.The member of the students in our class is 35.23. pressure (不不n) press (v)24. compete (v) competition(可可n) 竞争，比赛竞争，比赛 compete with sb. 和某人竞争和某人竞争25. opinion(可可n) in ones opinion依依看看26. skill (可可n) reading
8、skills阅读技巧阅读技巧 writing skills写作技巧写作技巧27. type (n)种类种类- typical (adj) 典型的典型的28. football:美式足球美式足球 soccer :英式足球英式足球29.quick (adj) - quickly (adv)30. continue/go on to do sth继续做继续做另一件事另一件事 continue/go on doing sth继续做继续做同一件事同一件事After dinner, my mother continued to go to Shili Gallery .We continue having
9、 our class after a short rest.31. compare with 把把和和比较比较(常表示常表示同类相比同类相比，比较，比较) compare to 把把比作比作(常表示常表示异类相比异类相比，比喻，比喻) Lets compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。32. push 推推 反义词反义词 pull 拉拉33. devel
10、op (v) development (n) 发展，发育发展，发育 developing (adj)发展中的发展中的 developed (adj)发达的发达的33. cause (v) 引起，造成引起，造成 because 因为因为34.perhaps= maybe词性辨析词性辨析1. communicate (v. )(n. ) 2. second (adj. ) (adv.)3. clear (adj. ) (adv.)4. usual (adj. ) (反义词反义词)5. competition (n.) (v.)communicationsecondlyclearlyunusualc
11、ompete二、重点语法二、重点语法情态动词情态动词should、could的用法：的用法：(一一)should的用法的用法 表建议表建议(1)基本结构基本结构: should是是(2)否定结构否定结构: (3)疑问结构疑问结构:情态动词情态动词, 后接动词原形。后接动词原形。 在在should后直接加后直接加not, 缩写为缩写为shouldnt。将将should提到主语之前。提到主语之前。(二二)could的用法的用法1. 含义含义: could是情态动词是情态动词 的过去式的过去式 2.用法用法: (1)表示请求许可。常用于表示请求许可。常用于 句中句中, 表示表示 语气。回答常用语气。
12、回答常用 或或 表示表示接受请求或拒绝请求。接受请求或拒绝请求。 (2)表示建议或劝告表示建议或劝告, 意为意为“可以可以, 不不妨妨”。can疑问疑问委婉委婉cancant（三）用于提建议的句型有：（三）用于提建议的句型有： (1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？怎么样？ (2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？为什么不呢？ (3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。让我们一起做某事吧。 (4)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做？你介意做某事
13、吗？某事吗？同意对方的建议时，一般用：同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好好/ 行行/太好了太好了 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以当然可以 No problem 没问题没问题 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕我愿意，但恐
14、怕1.too many + 复数名词复数名词 许多许多 too many people too much +不可数名词不可数名词 许多许多 too much homework much too +形容词形容词 太太 much too cold2. let指指“让让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事让某人做某事 3. angry adj. 生气的生气的 angrily adv. 生气地生气地(1)be angry with sb.(2)be angry about sth生某人的气生某人的气对某事感到生气对某事感到生气三、知识点三、知识点4. leave v 遗忘，留下遗忘，留下 lea
15、ve sth +地点地点 把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地5. get on well/ badly with 相处的好相处的好/坏坏6. hang over 笼罩笼罩 hang out 闲逛；常去某处闲逛；常去某处7. be nice to sb. 对某人友好对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to municate with sb. 和某人交流和某人交流9. worry v 担心担心 worried adj. 焦急的焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为为担心担心10. improve =make . better 改进改进 im
16、provement n 提高提高11. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的复数前在姓氏的复数前加冠词加冠词the表示表示“全家人或夫妻两人全家人或夫妻两人”12. Its time to do sth是到做某事的时候了。是到做某事的时候了。13. send sent sent v 发送发送 send sb to do sth派某人去做某事派某人去做某事14. Its +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth 15. be good for 对对.有好处有好处 be bad for对对有害处有害处16. sometimes=at times 有时有时 17. alt
17、hough= though 尽管尽管,不能与不能与but连用连用 18. so that 为的是，以便，引导目的状语从句为的是，以便，引导目的状语从句 We study hard so that we can have a better life.四、重点短语四、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛与某人闲逛 4. talk to sb. 与某人交谈与某人交谈5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架/打
18、架打架6. study too much学得过多学得过多7. too many太多太多 8. write sb. a letter给某人写信给某人写信9. look through翻看翻看 10. be angry with sb. 生某人的气生某人的气11. work out成功地发展成功地发展;解决解决12. call sb. up打电话给某人打电话给某人 13. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好和睦相处；关系良好14. fight a lot经常吵架经常吵架/打架打架15. a big deal重要的事重要的事 16. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事介意
19、某人做某事 17. all the time一直一直18. cut out删除删除19. make sb. angry使某人生气使某人生气20. hang over笼罩笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事主动提出做某事 23. so that以便以便24. give one s opinion提出某人的观点提出某人的观点 25. get better grades取得更好的成绩取得更好的成绩26. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架与某人吵架 27. compete with sb.
20、与某人竞争与某人竞争28. worry about sth. 担心某事担心某事 29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己做自己 31. family members家庭成员家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光独自消磨时光 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压给某人施压pare A with B 将将A和和B 比较比较35.in ones opinion 以某人的观点；以某人的观点； 在某人看来在某人看来一、选择填空一、选择填空( ) 1. His father doesnt allow
21、him swimming alone. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go( ) 2. Whats with you? A. wrong B. the wrong C. matter D. up( ) 3. give him a watch? A. What about B. Lets C. Why dont D. Why dont you( ) 4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A. in order to B. becauseC. so D. so that( ) 5.
22、 I think the result must him very much. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisesBADDA( ) 6. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A. Although；but B. Although；/ C. Because；so D. Because；/( ) 7. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ? A. work on it B. work out it C. work it o
23、ut D. work for it( ) 8. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother. A. oldB. older C. elderD. young( ) 9. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A. alone；alone B. lonely；lonely C. alone；lonely D. lonely；alone( ) 10. He should the teacher. A. explain B. e
24、xplain to C. explained D. explained to( ) 11. Whats wrong? I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning. A. leave B. forget C. forgot D. leftBCCCCBD( ) 12. Im not sure. His father in the office. A. maybe B. may beC. may D. is( )13.He is angry with his mother, because his mo
25、ther always him with the best student. A. comparesB. complains C. tells D. makes( ) 14. He works hard he can get good grades. A. such that B. so that C. for D. in order to( ) 15. It is normal parents successful children. A. of ; have B. for ; have C. of ; to have D. for ; to have( ) 16. Its very kin
26、d you to work out the problem for me. A. for B. of C. in D. onBABDB二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1. The teacher found Nancy (read) English when he came in.2. My teacher doesnt allow me (hang) out in class.3. The man behind your mother must be your _ (old) brother.4. My sister borrow my clothes wit
27、hout (ask).5. I dont mind him (watch) TV all the time.6. I had a fight with my (old) brother just now.7. I cant see the blackboard (clear).readingto hangelderaskingwatchingelderclearly8. It was _(cloud) when I got up.9. Tom often _(copy) others homework. It is bad.10. My parents fight a lot. Its the
28、 only _ ( communicate) they have.11. Too much _(press) makes the boy tired and unhappy.12. _ (compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older in some families.13. The _ (develop) of science has changed our world a lot.14. Its hard for us _(finish) this task in two days.15. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.cloudycopiescommunicationpressureCompetitiondevelopmentto finishstudyingfinishing