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1、动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态句式结构句式结构例句例句am/is/are表语表语She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business. there is/areThere is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family. have (got)I have (got) two toys. She has (got) many friends. 实义动词作实义动词作谓语谓语He gets up at six oclock every day. She like
2、s eating chocolate every night. 句式结构句式结构例句例句was/were表语表语She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business. there was/wereThere was a schoolbag on the desk. There were five people in my family. had(got)I had (got) two toys. She had (got) many friends. 实义动词作实义动词作谓语谓语He got up at six o
3、clock yesterday. She ate chocolate last night. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.My daughter_ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _ _ (see) a film on Sunday.2.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 3. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 4Li Wei_ (have) a daughter. She_（stay）in a nursery（托儿所）.5.Her m
4、other _ (teach) English at a middle school.6.He _ (say) that Prof. Li _ (be) tired.7. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_2.My brother works in a radio factory.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 对划线部分提问：_句式结构句式结构例句例句will/shall动词原形动词原形They will have a
5、good time. be going to动词原形动词原形We are going to take an exam. be doing(进行时态表示将来进行时态表示将来) The bus is coming. 单项选择1.Charlie _here next month.A.isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work2. He _ very busy this week, he_ free next week. A.will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D
6、. is; will be3. Mother _me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B. will give C. gives D. give4. Tomorrow he _a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go5. If they come, we _ a meeting.
7、A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 句型转换。 1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 3. He comes back late.（in two days） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）begin(start)be ongo t
8、herebe therecome backbe backcome herebe hereopenbe openclosebe closeddiebe deadmarrybe marriedfinishbe overgo to bedbe in bedleavebe awayreturnbe backget outbe outfall asleepbe asleeplosebe lostfall illbe illget(arrive, reach)be in/atjoin(become)be in/be a member ofborrowkeep(借借)put onwear(穿穿)become
9、be(成为成为)get to knowknow(认识认识)buyhave(own)(买买)catch a coldhave a cold(感冒感冒)receivehave(收到收到)go to sleepsleep(睡觉睡觉)一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.2._he_(finish)hiswork?Notyet. 3._you_(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_(be)theretwice. 4.He_just_(finish)hishomework. 5._theyoungwomanever_(tr
10、avel)toEngland?二、.句型转换1.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就划线部分提问)_learnedEnglish? 2.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写) I_just_anewbike. 3.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We_English_threeyears 用for或since填空。 1.JillhasbeeninIreland_Monday. 2.JillhasbeeninIreland_threedays. 3.MyaunthaslivedinAustral
11、ia_15days. 4.Margaretisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_7oclock. 5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry_1974.二、动词的语态2.被动语态的时态被动语态的时态一般现在时：一般现在时： is (am, are)+过去分词过去分词一般过去时：一般过去时： was (were)+过去分词过去分词现在进行时：现在进行时： is (am, are)+being+过去分词过去分词过去进行时：过去进行时： was (were) +being+过去分词过去分词现在完成时：现在完成时： have (has)+been+过去分
12、词过去分词过去完成时：过去完成时： had +been+过去分词过去分词一般将来时：一般将来时： shall (will)+be+过去分词过去分词.把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.3Whendidtheybuildthehouse?4Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek?5 Havetheypostedtheletteryet?6 Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobe.d1.hereadingroom_
13、yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned2.Theworkersweremade_tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked3.3.Food_inacoolplaceinsummer. A.mustkeepB.mustntkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustntbekept4.Thechildwill_backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending5._hiswork_yet? A.ha
14、vebeenfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.hasfinishedD.havefinished用适当时态和语态的动词填空:1Canhe_(speak)English? 2Whatlanguage_(speak)inthatcountry?3Thefilm_(show)manytimessincelastSunday.4TheseTVsets_(make)inSiChuan. 5Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease_(turn)onthelight?6Anewhospital_(build)inthisareanow.强化训练三、单项填空1(2015龙
15、东)By the time I got back to school, the bell _.Arang Bhas rung Chad rung【解析】考查动词时态。由By the time.可知，主句用过去完成时，故选C。答案：C2(2015重庆)Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! Awill kill Bhave killedCkill Dkilled【解析】考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。答案：A3A new hospital _ in my
16、town next year.Abuilds BbuiltCis built Dwill be built【解析】考查动词的时态及被动语态。由next year 可看出为一般将来时，主语a new hospital 与动词build为被动关系，故选D。答案：D4Julies father_ to London last month. He_ there three times.Awent; had gone Bhas gone; has beenCwent; has been Dhas been; had gone【解析】考查动词时态以及have been/gone to的区别。由“last
17、month”可知第一空要用过去式went，先排除B和D；再结合“three times”可知，他已经去过那里三次了，故第二空要用has been。答案：C5(2015南京)When will Uncle Sam come to see us?Hell visit us this weekend. He _ me that by email.Atold Bis toldCwill tell Dwas going to tell【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中“Hell visit us this weekend.”可知，答话人已经知道了Sam叔叔什么时候来看他们，所以“通过电子邮件告诉我”这件事发生在这段对话之前，应用一般过去时，故选A。答案：A