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1、 Lesson 68 Persistent Words/phrases 单词与词组单词与词组 Key points 学习要点学习要点 Requests 学习要求学习要求Words/phrases 单词与词组单词与词组persistent adj. 坚持的，固执avoid v. 避开insist v. 坚持做cross the street 过马路pretend v.假装insist on 坚持prevent from 阻止wonder v. 想知道plenty n. 丰富, 充分, 大量 persistent adj. 坚持的, 固执的 stubborn adj. 顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的,
2、 坚决的, 难应付的, 难处理的 You are stubborn. 你这个死脑筋 persist v. 坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持): persist in doing sth. He persist in making noise. avoid v. 避开 avoid doing sth. 避免做 insist v. 坚持认为，坚持说（是人的一种态度） vt. &vi. 坚持，坚决认为 insist on doing sth. 坚持做 My brother insist on going with me. He insists on the importance of the meeting
3、. persevere v. 坚持，坚持不懈地努力(褒义词) persevere in sth./doing sth. We should persevere in studying English. perseverance n. 坚持不懈 vt. &vi. 坚决主张/要求，一定要 I insist on speaking to the manager. My wife insists that I (should) have my hair cut.Words/phrases 单词与词组单词与词组 坚持的，固执 避开 坚持做 过马路 假装 坚持 阻止 想知道 丰富, 充分, 大量 Key
4、points 学习要点学习要点1.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 1) avoid + doing sth (只能跟动名词/名词,这样的单词有: enjoy, fancy, mind, finish) I always avoid traveling during rush hour. He enjoys playing football. 2) came running towards me running towards me是现在分词短语,作状语,修
5、饰came,表示伴随状况. 一样情况如: go swimming She ran shouting out for help. cross v. 穿过 I cross the garden. across adv. & prep. 穿过 I go across the garden.Key points 学习要点学习要点2. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him It是形式主语, 真正的主语是动名词短语 pretending that I had not seen him 假装没看到他是没用了 It is (of) no use do
6、ing是个固定结构. 可以省略, 表 “做也是徒劳” It is (of) no use worrying about your family. It is (of) no use doing 做是没有用处的，做是徒步的/无益的 It is no use pretending 假装是没有用了 It is no use crying over the spilled milk. 覆水难收 It is no use punishing him. wave to sb. 向某人招手 3、I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做 a
7、ppreciate sth./doing sth. 喜欢做 4、He never has anything to do. 用不定式做定语, 修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面 anything to do sth. 任何要做的事 anything to eat sth. 可以吃的东西 ； anything to drink 可以喝的东西 Key points 学习要点学习要点3. No matter how busy you No matter + how/who/when/where/what 让步从句,表示 “无论 No matter where you go, you cant
8、 forget your hoe. No matter what I say, I seem to say the wrong thing. No matter how old you are, No matter where you are, No matter who you are, No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories. insist on doing sth. 坚持做Key points 学习要点学习要点4. I had to think of a way of prev
9、enting him from following me around all morning. 1) think of 想出 2) a way of doing做的方法 3) prevent from doing阻止做 I cant prevent your from going if you want to. ：整个句子的结构是什么？ Key points 学习要点学习要点4. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. 主：I谓：had to think of 宾：a wa
10、y 定：of preventing him from following me around all morning你对了吗？ stop sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 让某人不做某事(保持不做某事) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事Key points 学习要点学习要点5. Would you mind my coming with you? 我跟你走行吗？ 我们先来比较一下：Would you mind coming with me? 你跟我走行吗？翻译；Would you mind ope
11、ning the window? Would you mind my opening the window? Key points 学习要点学习要点5. Would you mind opening the window?你把窗打开行吗？ Would you mind my opening the window? 我把窗打开行吗？ (有了my 后,后面的opening的逻辑主语就是my了.) “Would/Do you mind +动名词/if引导的从句”用来表示客气的请求或征求意见，表示同意/不介意时，用“No, not at all”或“Certainly not”回答；不同意时往往用一些
12、委婉的说法，如“Im sorry, but”等回答，不用“yes, I so”。 Would you mind if I open the windows? Certainly not. /Sorry, but its cold here. mind (sbs) +doing sth. 介意某人做某事 -ing的逻辑主语有四种形式，分为两大类 作为代词, 可以用人称代词的宾格, 又可以用形容词性物主代词 作为名词, 可以保持本身不变, 也可以变成名词所有格 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格) Would you mi
13、nd my parents having dinner with me? Would you mind me opening the door? Would you mind my/me smoking? Would you mind me making myself at home? 你介意我把这儿当成家吗? 6. Fancy meeting you here! =Imagine meeting you here! 真想不到会在这见到你! （fancyimagine） “fance+名词”表示惊讶 fance vt. 设想，想像 Fancy Ian not knowing the answe
14、r to such an easy question! vt. 想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好） Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast. 7. Youre not busy doing anything, are you? be busy doing sth. 忙着做 反意疑问句的回答, 根据事实回答 【Composition】 1 as(因为) whom(引导定语从句)in order to (目的状语) There was a dentist nearby whom she knew well Elizabeth deci
15、ded to go there in order to explain what had happened. 3 Afrer Elizabeth left, the dentist went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if he wanted to have his teeth examined. 【Key structure】 动名词的用法动名词的用法 有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。这些动词包括avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在乎，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。
16、 有些结构通常要接动名词，如busy，worth，it is no/little use，bored with，interested in，insist on，preventfrom等： I was looking forward to reading those books. Well, you cant read them, so its no use thinking about them. 动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语）： Please excuse his not writing to you. Do you mind my smoking? come和
17、go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词（climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等），表示建议、邀请或叙事。 Theres no point in my coming climbing with you. 我和你们去爬山毫无意义。 （theres no point in =it is no use） 感知动词（hear，see，fell，watch等）后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构，也可以跟宾语加不带to的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生，用于叙述中时使人身临其境；不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大，可以互相替换
18、使用。 【语法精粹语法精粹】 动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成 动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语, 作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格, 形容词性物主代词), 但作宾语时可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人称代词宾格) His leaving is a great loss. 他的离去是一个很大的损失 Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟 Mother dislikes my sleeping late. Johns having seen her did not make her worried. 约翰已经见到她的事实, 没有
19、让她感到担心 后面可以接动词-ing的词：介词；某些动词，如avoid, enjoy, finish, It is no use, prevent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, risk, allow，deny, appreciate, complete, delay, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, permit insist on doing, persist in doing, persevere in doing, give up doing 某些词加逻辑主语是，要用不定式作宾语，如： allow+doing sth.(动名词作宾语) ；allow sb. to do sth.(不定式作宾语) advise sb. to do sth. ；advise doing sth. 这类动词常见如：advise，allow，permit，recommend, etc. Requests 学习要求学习要求 课文: 1) 摘要写作 2) 关键句型掌握及练习 3) 难点掌握及练习 4) 多项选择题