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1、2020年常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（二）第I卷 第一部分 阅读技能（共 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 AScientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However,we havent found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun, And there are seven o
2、ther planets that also go around the sun, The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe. Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore (探索) other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However,no o
3、ne has discovered any life in space yet. Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many, stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space? ( ) 1. The earth is a planet and it goes around _.A. the moonB. the solar s
4、ystemC. the sun( ) 2. The solar system is a small part of _.A. the planetsB. the universeC. the spaceship( ) 3._ have gone beyond the solar system.A. Some explorers B. Some planetsC. Some spaceships BPituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Eve
5、ry day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular. “Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he cant reach what he wants, he barks (吠叫) until we hand it to him,”After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesnt just give P
6、ituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets. And Pituco is more than happy to go to the sh
7、op and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family. ( ) 4. Whats special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He never barks at the doctor.C. He can go shopping by himself.( ) 5. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro Pet.B. His owner.C. Pituco himself.( ) 6. According to the third paragr
8、aph, Pituco s owner _.A. cares about Pituco very muchB. is also the owner of Agro PetC. has got other pets at home CWhen I was in school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class.I thought that “I”was right and “he” was wrong, but he thought that “I”was wrong and “ he”was right, The teacher dec
9、ided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered,“White.”I couldnt believe it! The object was obviously black. Another argum
10、ent started, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me,“ ” I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes
11、and look at the problem through their eyes.( ) 7. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A. Surprised.B. Worried.C. Happy.( ) 8. Which of the following can be put in ?A. Is your answer right?B. Do you think he is right?C. What color is the object?;( ) 9. Why did the object lo
12、ok so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.B, Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other. DEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher give
13、s you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrows your favorite video game and then breaks it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front o
14、f you. That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Talk to a friend you can trust.Draw a picture of your anger.Sing along with the music player.Take some exercise, such as taking a bike ride, goin
15、g skating and playing basketball.Never getting angry is impossible. But when you re angry, you can do something and it can make things better. Dont let anger be the boss of you, Take charge of it! ( ) 10. According to .the passage, which of the following things can make you angry?A. Your friend aske
16、d you to help him.B. Your teacher. gave you, too much homework.C. Your parents gave you a gift on your birthday.( ) 11. The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way”probably means _.A. when you get lostB. when you are on a wrong wayC. when things dont go as you imagine( ) 12. As for doing
17、with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Talk to a friend you believe.B. Get a hug.C. Pull weeds in the garden. EJohn Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $ 1 ,000,000 after his parents died. He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were look
18、ing for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didnt tell any of his friends and gave $ 100 ,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he
19、 is much happier.So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the childs education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childs progress
20、. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her,I felt very happy,” he said.“I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me closer to the
21、 child in, a way that only giving money cannot. ” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” he added.( ) 13. John is living a _ life.A. poorB. simpleC. hard( ) 14. What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese?A继承B.捡拾C.馈赠( ) 15. Why did John think the
22、meeting with the. little girl was very exciting?A. Because the girl came from Africa.B. Because the girl could speak English.C. Because he saw the money was well used.( )16. Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper. B. In a science report.C. In a novel. FDo you often run outdoors t
23、o keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win (双赢) situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden (瑞典). The name“plogging”comes from two wordsthe Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and t
24、he word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the r
25、ubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon ploggingbecame popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think pogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.
26、 But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way,it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Ev
27、eryone on he earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Is time for us to take action together. So ready? Lets play tomorrow! ( ) 17. The underlined word “scatter in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.爆炸B.集中C.散落( ) 18. After Erik saw much rubbish, _.A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every
28、 dayC. he didnt care and did nothing about it( ) 19. People choose plogging because _.A. there are too many bikes in the cityB. riding bikes is harmful to their healthC. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories ( ) 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Plogging
29、started in Sweden,B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C. The name “plogging”comes from two English words. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题I分, 满分15分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as
30、 usual. Then I saw 21 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 22 my best friend.At dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 23 .
31、What are you and Jemma going to do?”I shrugged again.“ 24 is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?” 25 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 26 her.Grandma welcomed me at the door w
32、ith a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a 27 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“Thats Beth Lambert, she said.“My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.”I was. I was 28 at that.Beth and I were best friends in school. We d
33、id everything 29 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me any more. Nothing hurt 30 that. .I didnt say anything. I couldnt. I knew Id start 31 if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again.“Simone, sometimes friends grow 32 .It might happen to anyone, she conti
34、nued.“Then, see him?” Grandmas finger 33 to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 34 this boy was, too, I said hello. And we became friends.“So, if we want to start a new friendship,”she smiled. “One 35 is all it took,As I was heading home, that new gi
35、rl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke,“Hello.”( ) 21. A. itB. themC. her( ) 22. A. lostB. hurtC. forgotten( ) 23. A. MondayB. FridayC. Saturday( ) 24. A. HowB. WhoC. Where( ) 25. A. AsB. BeforeC. After( ) 26. A. toB. pastC. with( ) 27. A. cardB. photoC. poster( ) 28. A. gladB. angryC. surp
36、rised( ) 29. A. togetherB. outsideC. differently( ) 30. A. less thanB. because ofC. more than( ) 31. A singingB. laughingC. crying( ) 32. A. oldB. separateC. strong( ) 33. A. movedB. connectedC. returned( ) 34. A. soB. butC. and ( ) 35. A hugB. smileC. word 第卷第二部分 知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第二节 语法填空（共 15小题; 每小
37、题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）,使句子通顺正确。36. Though he did _ (badly) of us four, he didnt I lose heart.37. Peter bought _ useful dictionary in the bookstore yesterday.38. Although she is in her eighties, the famous scientist still keeps _ doing research on medicine.39. Money
38、might make you _ (wealth) ,but fiends make you rich.40. Heroes are just common people who do something _ (usual).41. Everyone _ Tom went to the cinema yesterday. He was badly ill.42. Remember that the medicine should be taken _ (one) a day after lunch.43. Students should be given time to discuss the
39、 book _ their classmates.44. Tom, would you like some bread?Thanks, Im full now. I _ (have) my breakfast.45.“A miss is as good as a mile,”I often say to _ (I).46. Im sorry I took your school uniform _ mistake. But where is mine?47. When I got home last night, my parents _ (discuss) where to go for s
40、ummer holiday,48. The medical treatment is developing so fast _ many incurable diseasescan be cured (治愈) at present,49. My iPad caught a virus (病毒) last night and it cant work _ (complete) now.50. Wu Lei prepared well and had no difficulty _ (win) the speech competition. 第三部分 写作技能（共三节, 满分30分）第一节 英汉互
41、译（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。Our schools science festival just ended a few days ago. What impressed (使留下深刻印象) me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made of corrugated cardboard (瓦楞纸板) , but can still hold a person as well as move.51.我们对这个想法很激动,但我们发现做辆车很难。It seemed impossible
42、for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. In the video, there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a“V”or“W”It is tougher (更加坚固) and can hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials.52. Because there was not much t
43、ime left for us,we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how the car should be made and how to do experiments with it, I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. 53.每个人都认为这是个有趣的放松方法。Indeed, enjoying the process helped us feel less stressed.54. When the car was f
44、inally finished, we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all ourj hard work had been worth it, even after spending the whole afternoon working on it.We joined the competition after/ we finished the car. 55.Though we didnt win, we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new t
45、hings about physics. and learned how to get along with each other.51._.52._.53._.54._.55._. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Dear Wang Lei,Id like to tell you one of our festivalsHalloween.On October 31st, dozens of children dress in costumes (节日服装), knock on their neighbors doors
46、 and say Trick or Treat when the door opens. The children dress up like pirates, princesses, ghosts and popular heroes. They all hold bags open to catch the candy or other food that the neighbors drop in. When they give each child a treat, the neighbors try to guess who is under the masks.Now Halloween become a