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1、九年级九年级( ( 全全 )Unit 5-6)Unit 5-6重点单词1.fairn.展览会;交易会adj.公平的unfairadj.不公平的2.producev.生产;制造;创作productn.产品;制品3.processv.加工;处理n.过程4.localadj.当地的;本地的5.avoidv.避免;回避6.leafn.树叶leaves( 复数 )7.everydayadj.每天的;日常的 daily( 近义词 )adj.每日的;日常的8.Germanyn.德国Germann.德国人;德语adj.德国( 人 )的9.boilv.烧开;煮干boilingadj.沸腾的boiledadj.煮
2、熟的10.trafficn.交通11.internationaladj.国际的nationn.国家;民族nationaladj.国家的;民族的nationalityn.国籍;民族12.lockn./v.锁,锁上lockedadj.锁上的13.livelyadj.生气勃勃的;( 色彩 )鲜艳的livev.住;生存;活着adj.现场直播的alive/livingadj.活着的14.heatn.热,高温v.加热,变热heatern.加热器pletev.完成adj.完整的;完成的;完全的completelyadv.完全地16.stylen.样式,款式17.musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家m
3、usicaladj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的18.pleasuren.高兴;愉快pleasev.使高兴pleasedadj.满意的;愉快的pleasantadj.令人满意的;令人愉快的19.mentionv.提到;说明20.nearlyadv.几乎;差不多nearprep./adv.在附近adj.近的21.remainv.保持;剩余22.smelln.气味v.发出气味;闻到smelt/smelled( 过去式/过去分词 )23.traden.交易;贸易v.从事交易;交换tradern.商人24.translatev.翻译translationn.翻译translatorn.翻译家25.instru
4、mentn.器械,仪器;工具;乐器26.customern.顾客;客户27.dividev.分开;分散28.heron.英雄;男主角heroes( 复数 )29.widelyadv.广泛地wideadj.宽的30.somebodypron.某人nobodypron.没有人31.listn.名单 v.列出32.rulern.统治者;尺子rulen.规则v.统治;管理33.doubtn.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑34.lowadj.低的high/tall( 反义词 )adj.高的35.suddenadj.突然的 suddenlyadv.突然地36.souradj.酸的重点短语1.be made of由制
5、成 2.be made in在( 地方 )制造 3.be known for以闻名,为人知晓 4.as far as I know据我所知 5.no matter不论,无论 6.have a point有道理 7.by accident偶然;意外地 8.take place发生;出现 9.without doubt毫无疑问;的确 10.all of a sudden突然,猛地 11.by mistake错误地;无意地12.divide.into.把分成13.dream of梦想 15.by hand手工16.avoid doing sth.避免做某事17.be covered with由覆盖1
6、8.in trouble遇到麻烦19.send out发出,发送20.my pleasure好的;不客气21.fall into掉进里22.not only.but also.不但而且23.in the past在过去24.be turned into被变成25.for fun开玩笑的,为了好玩e up with想出办法27.a number of很多28.in fact事实上14.look up to钦佩;仰慕 单元高频词汇训练单元高频词汇训练 .根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.She wanted to avoid( 避免 ) another fight with her father.2.W
7、hat a lively( 生气勃勃的 ) school life!The students are laughing,running,playing games between classes.3.I have no doubt( 怀疑 ) about what he said.4.As soon as I mentioned( 提及 ) this news,everyone became cheerful.5.The TV program can help us know widely( 广泛地 ) about the knowledge of natural science.6.Wilb
8、ur and Orville suddenly became world heroes( 英雄 ).7.Our city is divided( 分开 ) into two parts by the river.8.On my way home,I met a sudden( 突然的 ) rain and got all wet.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.He was pleased( please ) with their warm welcome.2.I think her translation( translate ) of the article is much better
9、than his.3.In the fall,all the leaves( leaf ) turn yellow even red,and the forest looks so beautiful.4.The door was locked( lock ),but she left her key in the room.She had to wait for her husband till night.重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1pleasure,please,pleased和pleasant的用法 Can you help me think of an invention?你能帮我
10、想一个发明吗?With pleasure!我很乐意。( P42 )重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用( 2017湖北鄂州 )I had a pleasant trip last week.A.Oh,thats very kind of youB.Its a pleasureC.CongratulationsD.Im glad to hear that【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意可知,说话人表示上周的旅行很愉快,故用“听你这么说真高兴”回答。A项意为“你真好”;B项意为“我的荣幸”;C项意为“祝贺”。【答案】 D重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2辨析invent,create,discover与fi
11、nd For example,it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.例如,它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆贾德森发明的。( P42 )1.invent意为“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智创造出以前不存在的新事物。例如:Bell invented the telephone in 1876.贝尔在1876年发明了电话。2.create意为“创造”,即产生新的事物,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物等,也可指创造出新的具体事物。例如:An artist should create be
12、autiful things.一个艺术家应该创造美好的东西。3.discover 意为“发现”,指发现本来就存在的,但尚不为人所知的事物。例如:Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。4.find意为“发现”,强调寻找后的结果( 找到或找不到 ),也可以表示“偶然地发现”。例如:I found my cat asleep in my bed.我发现猫睡在我的床上。重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用It is said that potato chips wereby a cook called George Crum by mista
13、ke.A.createdB.discoveredC.foundD.invented 【解析】考查动词。A项意为“创造”;B项意为“发现,探索”;C项意为“发现,找到”;D项意为“发明”。句意:据说薯片是由一个叫乔治克拉姆的厨师无意间发明的。薯片的发明是一个从无到有的过程,故用invent。【答案】 D重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3smell的用法 It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.它散发出一种好闻的味道,因此他尝了尝那棕色的水。( P43 )重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用It must be my mother who
14、 is cooking in the kitchen.I agree.Itso good.A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.feels【解析】考查动词。句意:一定是我妈妈在厨房做饭。我同意。闻起来很香。smell“闻起来”,符合语境。【答案】 B重点短语重点单词重点句型考点4doubt的用法 Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在有很多人知道茶文化,但毋庸
15、置疑,中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。( P43 )1.doubt作名词时,意为“疑惑,疑问”。常见短语:without doubt“毫无疑问”;in doubt“疑惑,拿不定主意”。固定句型there is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。例如:1 )Without doubt,this is the best.毋庸置疑,这是最好的。2 )We are in doubt ( about ) what to do next.我们不知道下一步要做什么。3 )There is no doubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。2.doubt 作动词
16、时,意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中,后可接if或whether从句;在否定句和疑问句中可接that 从句。例如:1 )I doubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他能否赢。2 )I dont doubt that he will win.我不怀疑他会赢。重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用There is nothat David will get the first prize finally.A.doubtB.matterC.ideaD.news【解析】考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,大卫最终会获得一等奖。固定句型there is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”。【答
17、案】 A重点短语重点单词重点句型考点5be made of/from/in/into/for/by的用法 What is the model plane made of?这架模型飞机是由什么制成的?( P34 )重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用( 2017宣城六中模拟 )Your watch looks very beautiful.Yeah,its madeJapanwomen.A.in;byB.by;forC.in;forD.from;with【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示这款手表是在日本制造,专为女性设计的。be made in“在制造”,后接产地;be made for“为制
18、造”。【答案】 C重点短语重点单词重点句型考点6辨析be known/well-known/famous for与be known/well-known/famous asFor example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如,安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。( P34 )1.be known/well-known/famous for“因为而出名”,后接出名的原因。例如:The Jeju Island is known/well-known/famous for its beautiful scenery.济州岛因其美丽的风
19、景而出名。2.be known/well-known/famous as“作为而出名”,后接职业、身份或地位。例如:Mo Yan is known/well-known/famous as a great writer.莫言作为一位伟大的作家而出名。重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用Hainanits blue sky and fresh air.So it is.Thats why more and more visitors spend their holidays there.A.is weak in B.is famous forC.is used to D.is good at【解析】
20、考查短语。be weak in “不擅长”;be famous for“因出名”;be used to “习惯于”;be good at “擅长”。根据句意可知,海南是以蓝天和新鲜的空气而出名,B项符合语境。【答案】 B重点短语重点单词重点句型考点7not only.but also.的用法 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢参加的运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。( P46 )not only.b
21、ut also.连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:Not only he but also his parents like the movie very much.=Not only his parents but also he likes the movie very much.不仅是他,他的父母也都很喜欢这部电影。重点短语重点单词重点句型重点短语重点单词重点句型活学活用( 2017呼和浩特 )Lucyyou cant go to the party.One of you has to stay at home to look
22、 after your grandma.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Both;and【解析】考查连词。根据句中的“One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.”可知,两个人中只能有一个去参加晚会。either.or.意为“要么要么”,符合语境。【答案】 B重点短语重点单词重点句型考点8It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
23、据说是一个叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。( P43 )在Its said that.中it代替后面的that 从句作形式主语,相当于与People said.类似的结构还有:Its believed that.据认为Its reported that.据报道例如:Its reported that there will be a strong rain tomorrow.据报道明天将有大雨。1.( 2017安徽第42题 )Mr.Greento sing an English song at the party and he sang well.( A ) A.was invitedB
24、.invitedC.is invitedD.invites2.( 2015安徽第35题 )The running water makes the stonesvery smooth. ( D ) A.sound B.tasteC.smellD.feel3.( 2014安徽第36题 )Mom,what are you cooking? Itso sweet. ( D ) A.tastes B.feelsC.soundsD.smells.单项填空1.Do you know many kinds of fruits can be madewine?Of course,I know.I like wi
25、ne which is madestrawberries. ( B )A.into;ofB.into;fromC.by;forD.for;by2.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.Theydelicious. ( C )A.look B.feelC.tasteD.sound3.Im afraid I will be late for the meeting.There is no.We still have enough time left. ( A )A.hurryB.doubtC.wayD.wonder4.He doesnt like ki
26、mchi( 泡菜 ).Its tooand he always has to drink lots of water. ( B ) A.sourB.saltyC.sweetD.bitter5.Tom,I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.Oh,Ito the party. ( D ) A.was invitedB.invitedC.didnt inviteD.was not invited6.This kind of tea produces asmell. ( C ) A.please B.pleasedC.pleasantD
27、.pleasing7.After the heavy rain,the water in the riverseveral meters. ( B ) A.was risenB.roseC.raised D.was raised8.He is an honest boy.I have no reason towhat he said. ( D ) A.hearB.believeC.avoidD.doubt9.was believed that we will win the match,but we made all the fans disappointed. ( A ) A.ItB.Tha
28、tC.ThisD.One10.Edisonover 1,000in his life. ( C ) A.invented;invention B.invents;inventionC.invented;inventions D.invents;inventions.阅读理解A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking.Some of them are thought to be bad habits.People
29、 spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail.Why?Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it.However,there is still some advice for you to follow.First,look at why you do it.In other words,whats the result of doing this thing?If you
30、r bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure,what do you get from it?It may make you feel a little better for the moment.Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone.The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next,take a look on t
31、he other hand.What are you losing because of your habit?Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy.Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher.Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chan
32、ce to learn the things that you need to learn.When you think that way,youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision.What will you choose?Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.1.From the first paragraph we know that. ( D ) A.a habit is
33、 a terrible thing that we can never changeB.people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habitsC.none of the people who try to break bad habits are successfulD.though it is difficult,we can still do something about our bad habits2.The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it”
34、 means that. ( A ) A.it is not easy to get rid of bad habitsB.there is a long way and a short wayC.something dangerous may happenD.we must cut it in a short time3.According to the reading,if you want to get rid of your habits,you have to. ( B ) A.talk to others when you are in low spiritsB.know why
35、you do and what you doC.finish your homework firstD.spend less time on the Internet4.Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading? ( D )A.You are punished later.B.Making people around you feel unhappy.C.You feel a little better after shouting at others.D.You
36、 leave your homework at home by accident.5.The main purpose of this passage is to. ( C ) A.introduce and describe B.complain and disagreeC.explain and advise D.discuss and argue物品介绍中考中有关物品介绍的书面表达主要涉及介绍自己家乡的特产,或者介绍某种特定的物品,其写作思路是依据相关文字提示,对某样物品从产地、历史、外观、用途、材料、发展前景等方面进行介绍。考生在写作材料的组织上必须做到条理分明,思路清晰,准确运用被动
37、结构,要尽量使用学过的短语、句型组织语言。【词汇积累】tradition传统beautiful漂亮的common普通的important重要的useful有用的special特别的be popular with/in在中流行的be known/famous for.因而出名be proud of以为骄傲be used for.被用来做be used in.被用在be invented by被发明be produced in产于be made of/from.用制成by mistake错误地;无意地by accident偶然,意外地【句式训练】.汉译英1.这辆车产于德国。This car is
38、made in Germany. 2.据说是一个游客无意中发现的这个洞穴。It is said the carve was found by a traveler by accident. 3.这个活动很受青少年的欢迎。The activity is popular with teenagers. 4.你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗?Can you turn eggs into flowers? 5.这款手机是专门为老年人设计的。This kind of mobile phone is designed for the old. .仿写句子1.例句:Internet is becoming more a
39、nd more important in our daily life.仿写:2.例句:Do you know the history and the changes of computers?仿写:3.例句:It has changed peoples life and improved the quality of peoples life.仿写:4.例句:There is no doubt that we will succeed.仿写:5.例句:Its often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions.仿写:
40、【语段训练】电脑根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.电脑在我们的日常生活中正变得越来越重要。你知道电脑的历史和变化吗?( more and more;important;daily;change )2.电脑是1946年发明的。那时的机器非常大,有一个大房子那么大,重达30吨。( invent;as large as;weigh;ton )3.现在的电脑小多了,也便宜多了。它是我们的日常生活和工作学习中一个非常有用的工具。( useful;tool;as well as )4.电脑可以开阔我们的视野,让我们了解更多。我们可以用电脑听音乐、玩游戏,它让我们放松。( open ones eye
41、s;relax )5.很难想象如果没有电脑我们的生活会是什么样。( its hard to;imagine )6.在我看来,未来电脑会彻底改变我们的生活。( in ones opinion;completely;in the future )Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.Do you know the history and the changes of computers?The computer was invented in 1946.At that time,the machine wa
42、s huge and it was as large as a big house.It weighed about 30 tons. Now the computer is much smaller and cheaper.It is a very useful tool in our life,in our study as well as work.For example,we can use computers to send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail.The computer can open our eyes to let
43、 us know more.We can listen to music or play games on the computer.It makes us relax. Its hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers in our daily life.And in my opinion,computers are going to change our life completely in the future. 第一部分第一部分要点回顾-#-名师考点精讲随堂跟踪检测九年级九年级( ( 全全 )Unit 5-6)Unit 5-6常考话题写作谢谢欣赏谢谢欣赏