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1、 Grammar The Future Passive Voice一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 被动语态结构被动语态结构:be动词动词+及物动词及物动词的的过去分词过去分词Revision如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接后面需接by短语，译为短语，译为“被被(由由)”。 1. 被动语态的句型被动语态的句型 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+be + done(by ). 否定句：主语否定句：主语+be not +done (by). 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be +主语主语+ done(by)？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+
2、be +主语主语+ done (by)?1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done.2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done3.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done初中学过的被动语态初中学过的被动语态can / could / may / might / must / should / ought to / have to + be done.2. 主动语态改成被动语态的步骤：主动语态改成被动语态的步骤： 1) 先先找找出出谓语动词谓语动词； 2) 再再找找出谓语动词后的出谓语动词后的宾语宾语；3) 把宾语用作把宾语用作被动语态中的被动语态中的主语主语；4)
3、 注意注意人称、时态人称、时态和和数数的变化。的变化。 in our class every day (by us). We use the computer in our class every day .The computer is used1.We always keep the classroom clean.2. People dont grow rice in the west of Japan.3. They built a new bridge last year.4.He can carry the basket easily.The classroom is always
4、 kept clean.Rice isnt grown in the west of Japan.A new bridge was built last year.把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。把下面句子中的主动语态改成被动语态。The basket can be easily carried .presentation1. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, China.2. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the eas
5、t of London.3. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?will be + done一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时被动语态的构成：一般将来时被动语态的构成： shall / will + be + done主语是第一人称时，常用主语是第一人称时，常用shall；主语是第；主语是第二或第三人称时，常用二或第三人称时，常用will。 We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。A new
6、film will be shown next Thursday. 下周四将上映一部新电影。下周四将上映一部新电影。He will give us a speech. to us .A speech will be given they, send to, hospital, right now a talk, give, soonThey will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.eg: The meeting wont be held tomorrow. 1.一般将来时被动语态的一般将来时被动语态的否定
7、式否定式为：为： 2.一般将来时被动语态的一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句一般疑问句为：为： eg: Will the work be finished at once?3.一般将来时被动语态的一般将来时被动语态的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句为：为： eg:When will these books be published?主语主语+ shall / will + not + be +done.（可缩写成（可缩写成shant或或wont）Shall / Will + 主语主语 + be +done? 疑问词疑问词 + shall / will + 主语主语 + be +done. ?一般将来时被动语态
8、的其他结构一般将来时被动语态的其他结构 表示将来意义的被动结构还有：表示将来意义的被动结构还有： 1. be going to be done； 2. be to be done； 3. will (shall) get done等。等。 Some old buildings are going to be put down. The 30th Olympic Games is to be held in London in 2012 The workers will get paid before the end of December 1.She will hold a birthday
9、party in her big house next week. A birthday party _ in her big house next week.2. They will put another three subways into use in this city. Another three subways _ in this city.Complete the sentences.will be held will be put into use 3. We are to put off the sports meeting because of the bad weath
10、er. The sports meeting _ because of the bad weather. 4. They will not allow you to take so much luggage with you onto the plane. You _ to take so much luggage with you onto the plane.is to be put off will not be allowed 1.1.某些某些系动词构成的系表结构系动词构成的系表结构。表示。表示感觉、感官等感觉、感官等的系动词的系动词如如smell / taste / sound/fe
11、el/looksmell / taste / sound/feel/look等等,turn/appear/seem/go/prove/stay/become/gro,turn/appear/seem/go/prove/stay/become/grow/keepw/keep等等半系动词半系动词，和形容词或名词构成系表结构，和形容词或名词构成系表结构时，常用主动形式表被动意义。时，常用主动形式表被动意义。 The water feels very cold.The water feels very cold.What you said sounded reasonable.What you sai
12、d sounded reasonable.注意：注意：用主动形式表被动意义的情况：用主动形式表被动意义的情况：2.2.表示主语的表示主语的某种属性特征的动词某种属性特征的动词，如，如wash/write/sell/clean/wear/cook/openwash/write/sell/clean/wear/cook/open后加后加easily/well/badly/properly/quickly/smooteasily/well/badly/properly/quickly/smoothlyhly等副词时，用主动形式表被动意义。等副词时，用主动形式表被动意义。This type of te
13、levision set sells well.This type of television set sells well.The pen writes smoothly.The pen writes smoothly.3. 3. 某些动词后接动名词某些动词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。如的主动语态表示被动意义。如动词动词want/need/requirewant/need/require（当（当“需要需要”讲，且主语是动讲，且主语是动作的承受者），作的承受者），deservedeserve及及be worthbe worth等词后接动名词的等词后接动名词的主动语态表示被动意义。主动语态
14、表示被动意义。 The film is well worth seeing again.The film is well worth seeing again. The flowers need /want/require watering.The flowers need /want/require watering. = =The flowers need /want/require to be watered.The flowers need /want/require to be watered.4.4.主动语态不跟主动语态不跟to,to,变为被动语态要加变为被动语态要加toto 的单
15、词：有的单词：有make/let/have, help/see/notice/watchmake/let/have, help/see/notice/watch等等eg:eg:The teacher made me go out.The teacher made me go out. I was made to go out. I was made to go out. 5. 5.带双宾语的动词带双宾语的动词give / send / bring / take give / send / bring / take / teach / show / tell / make / sing / /
16、teach / show / tell / make / sing / write / sell / buy / ask / pay / borrow / write / sell / buy / ask / pay / borrow / lend / hand / offer / provide / past /get lend / hand / offer / provide / past /get /promise /promise 变被动语态有两种方法：变被动语态有两种方法：= The book has been given to him.= He has been given the
17、 book.I have given him the book. Fill in the blanks using right forms.1.All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. This coat _(wash) well.3. Must the old people _ (speak) to loudly?were asked washesbe spoken 1. His mother gave him a present .A present was given him by his mothe
18、r. 2.Someone caught the boy smoking .The boy was caught smoke. 3.The teacher has made us work hard. We have been made work hard. 4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday.The meeting is to be put till Friday. 5.I need to repair the house.The house needs repairing.tosmokingtooffneed + doing = need to be done.