第十二讲:一般过去时—趣味阅读L12—阅读B篇—6A U6单词巩固 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班.docx
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1、六年级英语暑假班(教师版)教师日期学生课程编号12课型专题课题一般过去时+趣味阅读L12+阅读 B 篇+6A U6 单词巩固教学目标1) 掌握一般过去时的概念及其用法,熟练掌握一般过去时;2) 能够听、说、读、写动词短语的过去式;3) 趣味阅读: 学生能用句型表述他人在过去某一时间发生的情况或动作;4) 通过理解全文,上下文理解完成完形填空的能力教学重点1) 一般过去时用法2) 通过理解上下文意思,纵观文章大意完成完形填空。教学安排版块时长1一般过去时2精读: The Twins3阅读 B 篇46A U6 单词巩固5总结与作业布置24 / 24一般过去时+趣味阅读L12+阅读 B 篇+6A U
2、6 单词巩固六年级英语暑假班课程1.语法:一般过去时Introduction Free talkWhats the date today?What was the date yesterday? Were you happy yesterday?Was your English teacher busy last week? Did you watch TV last night?What did you do yesterday evening? Where were you yesterday afternoon? When did you get up this morning?How
3、did you go to school before?How long did you stay at school yesterday?How much lucky money did you get last Spring Festival? Who gave you the most lucky money last year?找朋友 1. Mary washed clothes this morning. 2. Lisa cooked meal for her family two days ago. 3. Mom cleaned the house yesterday. 4. To
4、m had a class last Friday. 5. Michael played football after class yesterday. 6. Tom watched TV every night before. ABCDEFKeys: 1. E2. F3. C4. A5. B6. D归纳总结1. Q: 什么时候使用一般过去时?A: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. Q: 一般过去时动词的形式?A: 动词后面加-ed(规则变化)3. Q: 一般过去时的时间状语?A: this morning, two days ago, yesterday, last Friday
5、, before 等发生在过去的时间比一比1. 我今年 12 岁。I 12 years old this year.我去年 11 岁。I 11 years old last year.2. 他现在在北京。He in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。He in Shanghai yesterday.3. 他们今天在中国。They in China today.他们昨天在日本。They in Japan yesterday.【答案】1. am, was2. is, was3. are, were am/is wasare were用 have, has 填空1. 每天,早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I
6、 eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天,早餐我吃面条。I noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.2. 他每天都吃水果。He fruit every day.昨天他吃了 3 个苹果。He 3 apples yesterday.【答案】1. have, had2. has, hadhave/has had1. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I up at 9:00 last Sunday.2. He plays football every afternoon.He ba
7、sketball yesterday afternoon.3. He does his homework every evening. He some reading last night.【答案】1. got2. played3. did动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式 Presentation 一般过去时否定句的变法 1. 在表示过去存在的状态的句子中,在 was, were 的后面加上 not。如: 1)He was in the park the day before yesterday.He was not in the park the day before yesterday.
8、2)We were busy last week.We were not busy last week.2. 在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中,要在行为动词的前面加助动词 didnt. 然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。 即:didnt+ 动词原形。如1) She played the violin last night.She didnt play the violin last night.2) They swam in the lake yesterday.They didnt swim in the lake yesterday. 一般过去时一般疑问句的变法 1. 把 was, w
9、ere 放在句首,其余位置不变。由 Was? 引导的一般疑问句,肯定答为:Yes, was. 否定回答为:No,wasnt 由 Were?引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为:Yes,were. 否定回答为: No,werent. 如:(1) I was born in Shanghai.Were you born in Shanghai?-Yes, I was.(肯定回答)No, I wasnt(否定回答)(2) They were in Li Yans home last night.Were they in Li Yans home last night?-Yes, they were.(肯定回
10、答)-No, they werent(否定回答)2. 在行为动词的句子中,要用助动词 did 来引导,其余的语序不变。要注意的是,要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为:Yes,did 否定No,didnt.如:John played computer games last night.Did John play computer games last night?-Yes, he did. (肯定回答)-No, he didnt(否定回答)Have a test-Did the man cook some food for his family?- .-Was he in the park
11、?- .【答案】Yes, he did.No, he wasnt.-Were they workers?- .-Did they go to school?- .-Were they happy?- .【答案】No, they werent.Yes, they did.Yes, they were. 一般过去时特殊疑问句的变法 1. What did? (主要是询问过去发生了什么事情,注意要把过去式改为动词原形。)-We ate Chinese food last night.-What did you eat last night?2. Where did ?(主要是询问过去事情发生的地方)
12、-They sang and danced in the music room yesterday morning.-Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning?3. Who +动词过去式? (主要是询问过去事情发生的人物)-Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.-Who climbed mountains last weekend?Have a test-Were they in the park?- .-What did the man give the woman?- .-Where d
13、id they sit?- .【答案】Yes, they were.The man gave the woman water. They sat under the tree.-Where was the lady?- .-What did the lady cook?- .-Who did the lady cook for?- .【答案】The lady was in the kitchen. The lady cooked a big meal.The lady cooked for her family.动词过去式的变法(一) 规则动词的过去式1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;
14、look- lookedplay-playedstart- startedvisitvisited2. 以不发音 e 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d; liveliveduse-used3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改成 i,再加 ed;study-studiedtry-triedcarry-carried4. 以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或 r 音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 ed。stop-stoppedplan-plannedprefer-preferred(二)不规则动词的过去式序号动词过去式序号动词过去式1am, iswas27
15、drawdrew2keepkept28speakspoke3arewere29drinkdrank4letlet30sweepswept5becomebecame31eatate6makemade32taketook7beginbegan33fallfell8meetmet34teachtaught9bitebit35feedfed10putput36telltold11blowblew37feelfelt12readread38thinkthought13buybought39flyflew14riderode40throwthrew15catchcaught41forgetforgot16
16、runran42understandunderstood17comecame43getgot18saysaid44givegave19costcost45wakewoke20seesaw46gowent21cutcut47wearwore22singsang48growgrew23digdug49winwon24sitsat50have/hashad25dodid51writewrote26sleepslept52knowknewPracticeI. 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We
17、students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge last Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.【难度】【答案】1. was2. was3. were4. were5. was6. was7. was8. wasII. Rewrit
18、e the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子)1. It was exciting.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 2. All the students were very excited.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 3. Nancy went to school early.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 4. They gave their mother a surprise.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯、否定回答: 特殊疑问句: 【难度】【答案】1. It wasnt exciting.Was it exciting?Yes, it
19、 was./ No, it wasnt.2. All the students werent very excited. Were all the students very excited? Yes, they were./ No, they werent.3. Nancy didnt go to school early. Did Nancy go to school early? Yes, she did./ No, she didnt.4. They didnt give their mother a surprise. Did they give their mother a sur
20、prise? Yes, they did./ No, they didnt.What did they give their mother?III. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式。go enjoy buy eat get walk take sleep write run sing find begin study 【难度】【答案】cost have play want go-goes-wentenjoy-enjoys-enjoyedbuy-buys-bought eat-eats-ateget-gets-gotwalk-walks-walkedtake-takes-tookslee
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