2020年春季人教版新目标八年级下册第一单元检测题.docx

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1、1 单选 (15分)1. Passengers _ buy tickets before getting on the train.A. ought B.should C. mustnt D.cant2. When I got up, I saw my sister _ English in the room.A. reads B. reading C.read D to read3. -Doctor, Im not feeling well.-_A.Whats up? B.How do you do?C. All right. D. Thats OK.4. -My sister and I

2、will go to the park with my Mum tomorrow.-_!A. Be yourself B. Enjoy yourself C. Thats right D.Enjoy yourselves5. Does your aunt have _ _ fever?Yes, she does. I think she should see_ doctor.A. an;/ B. a;a C. /;a D. a;an6.I failed mychemistry test again.Dont _. I believe in you.A. put up B.give up C.

3、clean up D. look up7.Grace is used _ a bath after work.A. to take B. taking C.to taking D. take8.I took the bus and _at the subway station.A. got through B.got over C. got on D. got off9.If we just think about_,you will feel alone.A. myself B.himself C. yourself D.ourselves10._ our surprise,she look

4、ed so tired.A. To B. With C. Without D. In2 完形填空 (10分)One Saturday afternoon, my daughter Alice asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain it to you if we can make a quick _1_at the grocery store. I have something in

5、terestingto show you.” At the grocery store, we_2_some apples red, green and yellow ones.Back home, I told Alice, “Its time to answeryour question.” I put one apple of each_3_ on the table. Then I looked at Alice, who had a_4_look on her face. “People are like apples. They come in all_5_ colors, sha

6、pes and sizes. Some of the apples may not evenlook like the others.”As I was talking, Alice was_6_each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled these apples, placingthem back on the table, but_7_ a different place. “Okay, Alice, tell me which is which.” She said, “Thats difficult. T

7、hey all look the same now.” “Take a bite of_8_. See if that helps you_9_which one is which.”She thought for a while and then a huge smile came across her face. “People are justlike apples! They are all different, but once you take offthe outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”She totall

8、y_10_it. I didnt need to say or do anything else.1.( )A. stop B. start C. turn D. begin2.( )A. bought B. counted C. saw D. collected3.( )A. size B. shape C. kind D. group4. ( )A. worried B. confident C. angry D. strange5.( )A. proper B. special C. different D. similar6.( )A. operating B. examining C

9、. appreciating D. respecting7.( )A. on B. toward C. for D. in8. ( )A. each one B. each other C. the other D. one another9.( )A. believe B. decide C. consider D. connect10.( )A. made B. took C. got D. did三阅读 (30分)AI never saw my father come home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father tak

10、e a “night out with the boys”. He had no hobbies and seemed only to know how to take care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my lifehow my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were

11、 in Australia,England or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my 67-year-old fatherspent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea and that I held a paintbrush for him and talked to

12、 him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run andI could not take the time to hold the paintbrush or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together aswing set(秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I got him a glass of iced tea and ta

13、lked to him. But again, I had laundry to do and the house to clean.The Sunday morning on January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual, and this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church and I cut the conversation short.The call came a

14、t 4:40 pm. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately and Ivowed(发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time and have a nice long talk with him and reallyget to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. Th

15、is time it was he who did not have time to talk or wait for me.In the years since his death, I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.1. We know from the passage that the fat

16、her _.A. liked to paint houses B. had no friends around himC. was not healthy in his youth D. thought of his family as his all2. When her father painted her first house, the daughter _.A. could only afford a glass of iced teaB. was too busy to talk to her fatherC. could do nothing but hold a paintbr

17、ushD. spent eight hours a day working with her father3. On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father _.A. seemed to be a little differentB. had no time to phone her as usualC. became interested in churchD. had forgotten to discuss some things with her4. In the passage, the underlined phras

18、eget to know himmost probably means _.A. get him to know her B. know more about himC. get him to know himself D. make him well-known5. Which is the best title of the passage?A.Painting HousesB.Daughters FamilyC.Father and ID.A Good FatherBThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the numbe

19、r of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Because the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the othe

20、r half night. On theequator(赤道), day and night always have the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 oclock in the morning and sets at 6 oclock in the evening. For six months, the North Pole istilted(倾斜的) toward the sun. In those months, the NorthernHemispheregets more hou

21、rs of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. In places south of the equator, nights are longer than days. For the other six months, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. In places north o

22、f the equator, nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.1. According to the passage, the day means _.A. 24 hours B. sunrise C. both A and D D. the time between sunrise and sunset2. On the equator, day is _ as long as night.A. usually B. some

23、times C. never D. always3. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined wordHemisphere?A.半球 B.地壳 C.极地 D.地轴4. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having _.A. both day and night B. day C. neither day nor night D. night5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Wh

24、en the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are longer than nights.B. Winter is the season of long days.C. Summer is the season of short days.D. When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight, days are shorter than nights.C阅读短文正确写“A”,错误写“B”。As we know, all living things have to eat food. Fo

25、r a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary. Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities together. They are connected in a food chain.Within a food

26、chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom

27、. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. A herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. Ascavengeris an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture. It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order of

28、animals eating each other in a community. In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle. In this way, all of these animals a

29、re connected.() 1. The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”.() 2. The underlined word “scavenger” means “腐生动物” in Chinese.()3. According to the picture, the food for a mouse is a grasshopper.() 4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others.() 5. There are some living

30、 things which dont need to eat food.四 完成句子(10分)1. David有时整个下午都沉浸于书本之中。Sometimes David would_ _ _a book for an afternoon.2. 医生要我呆在家好好休息。The doctor tells me to stay at home and _ _ _ _.3.他的额头很烫,他一定是发烧了。His forehead is very hot. He must _ _ _.4 我从来没有想到他会亲自来!I never thought that he _ would come!5 都是自己人,

31、你别客气了。Youre among friends, so _ _ athome5 选词填空,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1. I want to buy two _(knife).2.Look, he _ (lie) in bed .3. He_(die ) of heart disease last year.4. I need to make a_(decide) now.5. My mother often learns French by_(she).六 情景交际阅读下面对话,从A-G七个句子中选择正确选项还原到对话中,使短文内容完整、正确。 A: Hi, Tom! Yo

32、u look very happy today!B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.A: Oh, really? _1_B: Tomorrow. I cant wait to see him.A: _2_ B: For two weeks.A: _3_ B: He is really friendly. Im sure you will like him when you see him.A: What does he look like?B:_4_He plays football well.A: Could youint

33、roduce(介绍)him to me?B:_5_七作文 (25分)书面表达。保持健康是我们学习和生活的需要和保障,作为一名中学生,你认为我们应该如何保持健康?请写一篇80-100词左右的短文给同学们提一些建议。短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。My advice about keeping healthyAs a middle school student, I think it is really important to keep healthy.相关词汇:exercise; strong; vegetable; junk food; get sick一 单选1根据句意“乘客在上火车之前应

34、该先买票”,C、D选项与句意不符;ought要和to连用,后面跟动词原形,故选B。2结合选项可推测句意:当我起床时,我看到姐姐正在房间里读英语。强调动作正在进行,应用see sb. doing sth.的结构,故选B。6. A项意为“怎么了”;B项意为“你好吗”;C项意为“好的”;D项意为“没关系”。根据第一句句意“医生,我感觉不舒服”,可知医生应该问“怎么了”,可知答案选A。4. A项意为“做你自己”;B项意为“祝你玩得开心”;C项意为“那是对的”;D项意为“祝你们玩得开心”;结合句意可知,是祝对方玩得开心,且题干中主语为两人,故用反身代词yourselves,选D。5. 考察发烧固定搭配

35、have a fever,去看医生 see a doctor,选B.6. 我的化学考试再次考砸了,不要放弃,我相信你。put up举起 give up放弃 clean up打扫干净 look up 查阅,选B7. Grace下班后习惯洗个澡。A被用来洗 C.习惯洗澡 BD无此用法,8. 我坐公交车,在地铁站下车。get through通过;get over克服;get on上车;get off下车。根据句意,可知选D。9. 如果你只考虑你自己,你就会感到孤独。 think about oneself只考虑自己,选C.10. 令我吃惊的是,她看上去很疲惫。To ones surprise,选B.

36、二完形填空 AACDC BDABC1. 本题考查语境分析。B和D不能与make构成搭配。make a turn转弯,make a stop停下。结合语境可知选A。2. 本题考查动词辨析和语境分析。buy买,count数,see看见,collect收集。根据第二段前两句话可知在杂货店“我”买了一些苹果。故选A。3. 本题考查语境分析。根据上文可知“我”从“red, green and yellow ones”中各选一个,故“我”是从不同种类里选的。size大小,尺寸;shape形状;kind种类;group组。故选C。4. 本题考查语境分析。“我”从红苹果、绿苹果和黄苹果中各挑了一个苹果出来,这

37、种行为应该是让女儿感觉很奇怪,故选D,strange奇怪的。worried担心的;confident自信的;angry愤怒的;以上选项均不合题意。5. 本题考查形容词辨析。proper合适的,special特别的,different不同的,similar相似的。根据常识可知每个苹果的形状、大小和颜色是不一样的。故选C。6. 本题考查动词辨析。operate运转,动手术,examine检查,appreciate欣赏,respect尊重。上文提到“我”告诉女儿每个苹果都是不一样的,因此女儿在听“我”说的时候就在仔细地检查是否如“我”所说的那样。故选B。7. 本题考查介词。on在上,toward朝向

38、,for为了,in在中,在内。根据句意“我把苹果放在桌子上,但放在了不同的地方”应该选in。in a different place在不同的地方。8. each one每一个;each other相互;the other(两者中的)另一个;one another互相。根据句意可知因为女儿分辨不出来每一个是哪一种苹果,因此“我”让她每一个都咬一口。故选A。9. 本题考查动词辨析。believe相信;decide决定;consider考虑;connect联系。根据句意“我”让女儿每一个都咬一口,从而让她判断每一个是哪一种苹果。故选B。10. 本题考查动词短语。made it成功;took it拿到

39、了它;got it明白,了解;did it做了。根据全文可知,“我”拿苹果为例,就是想告诉女儿人和苹果一样,虽然外表不同,但其内在都是一样的,女儿明白了这个道理,故选C。三阅读 A DBABC1. 细节理解题。由“He had no hobbies and seemed only to know how to take care of his family”可知,父亲视家庭为人生的全部。故选D。2. 细节理解题。由“I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush or talk to my father”可知作者没有时间陪父亲说话,故选B。3.

40、 细节理解题。由“this time he seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before”可知父亲这次打电话似乎忘记了上周谈过的内容,这显得有点异常,故选A。4. 词义猜测题。由“I would make up for the lost time and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him”可知作者想要弥补过去的时间,和父亲好好聊一聊天,这么做应该是想多了解父亲。故选B项。get to do sth.意为“渐渐开始做某事”

41、。5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了作者与父亲之间发生的一些事情,字里行间表达了父亲对作者的关爱以及作者在父亲去世后对父亲的怀念,故只有C项适合作文章标题,其他三项都不能概括文章主旨。B CDADA1. 推理判断题。根据原文第一句“The word “day” has two meanings.”结合下文可知:“day”有两方面的意思,一是指“一天24小时”,一是指“从日出到日落的白天”。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据原文中“On the equator, day and night always have the same length.”可知在赤道上白天和黑夜总是一样长,故选D。

42、3. 词义猜测题。根据原文中“In places south of the equator, nights are longer than days.”和“In places north of the equator, nights are longer than days.”,结合白天黑夜长短可判断词义为“半球”, 故选A。4. 推理判断题。根据原文中的“Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.”可判断:地球是不透明球体,当西半球是白天时,东半球太阳光照射不到,应该是黑夜。,故选D5. 推理判断题

43、。根据原文中“For the other six months, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights.”可知选项A“当南半球得到的太阳光多时,白天比黑夜时间长”正确,相反D选项不正确。选项B和C应该分别是冬季白天短,夏季白天长, 故选A。C BAABB1. “Four kinds of consumers”在倒数第二段首句提到,是该段的主旨。根据高频短语food chain可知文章主要介绍了

44、食物链及当中的各个环节,题干以偏概全,故选B。2. 根据“A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.”一句可知,该类动物以动物死尸为食,是腐生动物,故选A。3. 根据“A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouse.”可知,树叶是蚂蚱的食物,而蚂蚱是饥饿的老鼠的食物,题干正确,选A。4. 根据“In every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities together.”可知,文中只说到许多动物与其他生物生活在同一空间中,并没有说所有动物都是如此,故选B。5. 根据“As we know, al

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